I-Pereskia yi-cactus esande kabanzi phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi sinikeze izithelo ezincane, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ziyadliwa.
Ngabe uPerskia ubukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
Izimbali zePeresius zingabameli bomndeni wakwaCactus. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ezisatshalaliswa eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, ngesimo sesihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esincane.
I-Pereskia prickly
Isiko lineziqu eziqinile eziqondile, ezimbozwe ngameva. Amapuleti amaqabunga ancishisiwe we-hue eluhlaza omnyama, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-10 degrees, angawa. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile, aphenduke apende.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Abamele laba abalandelayo bezinhlobo zezimbali zasendlini:
- I-Peresia prickly;
- I-Peresia shark (aculeata);
- UPeresius Godseff (godseffiana).
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zokugcina zibonakala ngamaqabunga aphansi apinki noma onsomi nokukhula okufika ku-10 m.
I-Pereskia Godseff
I-Pereskia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uma ufuna ukukhula isitshalo esingafani nalutho, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma izidingo zokuqukethwe zephulwa, isiko alikwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokujwayelekile.
- Ukushisa
Esikhathini sehlobo, umbuso omkhulu we-cactus uzoba ngama-22-23 degrees. Isitshalo kufanele sithole umoya omusha owanele. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-15 degrees kuvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Igumbi lapho imbali itholakala khona kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane njalo, kugwemeka ukujula komoya obandayo.
- Isibani
ICactus luhlobo oluthanda ukukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungadala ukushiswa kwamahlamvu. Uma ibhodwe liseceleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke ifasitela kufanele libe nomthunzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela ekuqineni okuphezulu kweziqu kanye nokwehla kwamaqabunga ngosayizi. Ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo elangeni, ikhava elithathayo liba buthuntu.
- Ukunisela
I-Pereskia ayidingi inhlabathi enomswakama njalo. Ehlobo nasezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi ephezulu emabhokisini.
- Ukufafaza
Amahlamvu amahle futhi acwebezelayo wesitshalo agcinwa kuphela ngokufafaza njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukuqapha ukuze ngesikhathi senqubo umhlaba ezitsheni ungabi manzi.
Ukufafaza imbali engaphakathi
- Umswakama
Kwi-cactus eneqabunga lePeresia, umswakama othile awunandaba. Imbali idlulisa umoya omile kahle.
- Inhlabathi
Ekutshaleni zonke izinhlobo zama-peresk, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi evulekile nevundile. Ngokudalwa kwenhlabathi okuzimele, kwenziwa ingxubevange ye-humus, isihlabathi, ishidi kanye nenhlabathi enodaka.
Okokubheka! Abalimi bancoma ukuthenga izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe nge-cacti kanye nama-suppulents ezitolo zezimbali.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kubhekelwa kakhulu izidingo zezitshalo entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo esikhethekile se-cacti: sisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande njalo emavikini amabili.
Kubalulekile! Umvundisi uyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula nangesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlamvu. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, imbali izizwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-12. Ukuhumusha kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga, kuqala ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Isikhathi sokushisa siphela entwasahlobo, ngokufika kokushisa.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Abanini be-cactus bangasho ngqo ukuthi ama-Godseff Peresia aqhakaza kanjani ekhaya: izimbali ze-ukhilimu eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence zivela kwisitshalo esingaphandle.
Amahlumela avela ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese anyamalala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezimbali ezinomhlobiso omhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi, noma o-orange.
I-peresia isakazeka kanjani
Abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokusakazeka: ngembewu nokusika. Lezi zindlela zombili zisiza ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo nezisebenzayo.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Kuqala ngokulungiswa kwamabhokisi agcwele i-sand-peat mix. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu etshaliwe idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokutshala, iziqukathi zimbozwe ngongembu wepulasitiki, lo greenhouse othuthukisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile uzwakala.
Kubalulekile! Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuze unakekele kahle, amahlumela okuqala azovela ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukuze usike, kuphuma amahlumela anempilo, inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ngoJuni. Amagatsha anqunywa ukusika okuncane, izindawo zokusikiswa ziphathwa nge-charcoal powder.
Kamuva, i-trim ifakwa emabhokisini ngengxube ye-perlite-peat. Amabhokisi ambozwe nge-polyethylene, eniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ihlatshwe umoya.
Kubalulekile! Emavikini ambalwa, kuzovela amahlumela amasha, akwazi ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kwefilimu.
Ukufakelwa
Izinqubo zokufakelwa zenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, lapho imbiza igcwaliswa ngokuphelele nohlelo lwezimpande. Izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinomthamo omkhulu njengoba zikhula.
I-Peresia ngemuva kokufakelwa
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele i-pereskia zifaka:
- ISpider mite - ukunqotshwa kwe-cactus kunqunywa yi-webnetestest, etholakala kumaqabunga aphansi. Izindawo ezingaphezulu zimbozwe amachashazi amancane, amapuleti amaqabunga aba mnyama, alahlekelwe umbala wawo wemvelo. Imbangela yalesi sinambuzane ibhekwa njengomoya omile kakhulu egumbini nokuntuleka kokufafaza njalo. Njenge-prophylaxis, ukuhlikihla amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi nokususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamapuleti awile kuyasetshenziswa.
- Isikali se-Cactus - inkathazo imelelwa yisinambuzane esincane (aze afike ku-2 mm), ngombala wewolintshi noma ophuzi. Lesi sinambuzane sihlasela izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlamvu, ungabona ukubonakala kwaso ngamabala apende aphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ayawa. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususwa okwenziwe ngomshini kwephalishi kufakwe ukotini kufakwe emanzini anosawoti.
- I-Mealybug - usayizi ojwayelekile wesinambuzane awudluli ku-4 mm. Lesi sinambuzane sithanda amahlumela amancane, ngenxa yokuphila kwaso emaqabungeni, kuwebhu yesicabucabu nokuqongelela uketshezi olunamathelayo. Izimbali ziqala ukuwa, ukuvela okuqinile kuphawulwa emahlumela. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ekwelapheni ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ngesixazululo sotshwala, eyenziwe kathathu, ngokuphumula kwesonto elilodwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-cactus okungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekuguleni. Ukweqa amanzi ngokweqile kuphakamisa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande ngokwenziwa okulandelayo kokubola okungwevu. Ukwelapha kuhilela ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, kwehlise umswakama womoya kanye nokudlulisela imbali embizeni enomhlabathi ohlanzekile.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwezinhlobo ezinama-prickly prickly noma ama-Godseff kubandakanya ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukufafaza njalo kwengxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo nokugqoka kwentwasahlobo. Ebusika, i-exot iphumule futhi ayidingi izinqubo ezivame ukwenziwa. Ukuhambisana nemithetho kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo, esinezimbali ezijwayelekile.
