I-Rosemary (rosmarinus) siyisithunzi noma isihlahla esihlala sikhona somndeni wakwaYasnotkov. Lesi sitshalo sihlala kakhulu emazweni aseMedithera - iGrisi, iSpain, iCyprus, iRiviera yaseFrance, kanye nasemazweni aseNyakatho Afrika. Kepha namuhla kuye kwenziwa izinhlobo ezingakhula ngempumelelo noma ezimeni zamakamelo, eRussia.
I-rosemary yangaphakathi: ekhula efulethini
Ngenxa yokunambitheka okungafani nalokhu, ukuhlanganisa amanothi we-citrus, iphunga elincane lezinaliti ne-camphor, i-rosemary isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni nasekwenziweni kwamakha amakha.
Rosemary
Ngokokuqala ngqa eRussia, i-rosemary njengesitshalo sangezitshalo zakwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 eSifundazweni SaseCrimea. Kwezinye izindawo, ngenxa yokungabekezeleli amaqhwa, ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni evulekile akunakwenzeka.
Ezimweni zemvelo, i-rosemary ingafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele - ifika kumamitha ayi-2. Emazweni aseningizimu, lesi sitrobheli elimnandi, kanye nokudla, sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Uma embhedeni engadini irosemary yaphakade kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule, khona-ke ukukhula isitshalo esinamakha kufasitela eflethini kuwumsebenzi ongafinyeleleka.
Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu yilezi:
- okwelapha;
- "Dewdrop";
- URichard
- "Ububele"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigxiliwe, azithobeki, futhi azidingi zimo ezikhethekile.
Okokubheka! Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rosemary engaphakathi ingakhula esihlahleni esinamanzi aze afike ku-90-100 cm ngosayizi.
Ukuze uthole irosemary efasiteleni ukuze uthokozise indlu ngokubukeka okunempilo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isimo lapho isitshalo sizizwa sihle. By endleleni, njengazo zonke izitshalo zisetshenziswe nezimo zisetshenziswe ukuze zikhule efulethini, irosemary izokhula kancane, ngakho-ke bekezela.
I-Rosemary - ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Ungakhula kanjani irosemary ekhaya? Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokubeka isihlahla. Kwisitjalo esiseningizimu, ukubekwa eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma entshonalanga windowsill kuzoba ntofontofo. Uma kusekhona ukukhanya okunganele, ungahlala usebenzise izibani ezikhethekile. Kunoma ikuphi, ebusika lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sikhanyiselwe amahora amaningi ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Rosemary Potted
Ehlobo, lapho ingozi yezinga lobusuku noma izinguquko zokushisa isiphelile, ungabeka imbiza ye-rosemary ku-loggia noma kuvulandi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi umthunzi ungabuni ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusalungiswa nokuqongelelwa komoya obandayo kungathinta kabi intuthuko yabahlali ezimeni zangaphandle.
Ukushisa
Umhlali waseningizimu we-rosemary uzozizwa emuhle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-21 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C ehlobo, futhi cishe ngo-15 ° C ebusika.
Uma kunesifiso sokuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla ebusika, khona-ke okuqukethwe kuthola izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu - ukusuka ku-5 ° C kuya ku-10 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okufanele kungenye yezinto ezinqumayo kulinywe ngempumelelo lwe-rosemary.
Inhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona kumele ihlale inomswakama. Kodwa-ke, ukungcwatshwa njalo nokuduma kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nakanjani kuzoholela kulesi sitshalo ekufeni.
Isomiso, ikakhulukazi esivele sikhona, ngeke sibe nomthelela omuhle esihlahleni. Ngezwi, kufanele ugcine ibhalansi ekunikezeni i-rosemary ngomswakama: ungagcwali ngokweqile, kepha futhi uvikele ukuqina.
Ukunaka! Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe ibe kanye ngesonto.
Ukufafaza
Ukuvimbela amathiphu amaqabunga ama-rosemary kusuka ekumeni ngaphandle, kufanele usifafaze isitshalo njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi lapho isihlahla sikhula kuphela.
Kulokhu, kufanele usifafaze isitshalo ngamanzi athambile noma ancibilike kabili ngosuku. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, unganciphisa ukufafaza kube kanye ngosuku.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze ukhule i-rosemary ayidingi noma yimuphi umhlabathi okhethekile, uma umhlaba ungathathi hlangothi noma u-alkali omncane, khona-ke isihlahla sikhula kangcono. Isendlalelo kufanele sidlule umoya kahle. Kungcono uma inhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhanyayo noma esinamakhonkco noma ochotshoziwe.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza ngenhlabathi, kufanele ivinjezelwe ukuhlukanisa imichilo emikhulu, amatshe nezimpande zokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla engxenyeni yenhlabathi, udinga ukuyikhipha emgomeni izinambuzane ezinokwenzeka ngokubala, ukumakhaza noma ukwelapha nge-ejenti ye-antifungal.
Ukunaka! Inqubo enjalo yokuvimbela izogwema izifo eziningi ezingabhubhisa isitshalo.
Inhlabathi yokutshala iRosemary
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imvamisa, lapho kuzalwa isihlahla se-rosemary ezimweni zekamelo, akudingeki ukondle njalo. Kodwa-ke, ungafaka umanyolo esikhathini esithile emva kokutshala ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha. Umanyolo we-Universal ulungele le nhloso.
Ukufakelwa
Isihlahla esisha siyatshalwa minyaka yonke ngo-Ephreli. Uma i-rosemary ihlala endlini isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, ungasifaka isitshalo ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu ngemuva kokufakelwa kokugcina.
Ukuze utshale i-rosemary embizeni entsha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala akuvumeli ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwesiqu sobumba. Kuzokwanela ukufaka indawo yangaphezulu ngesihlokwana esisha esivundile.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Kulesi sitshalo esiseningizimu, ukukhethwa komthamo kuyinto ebalulekile lapho kuncike ekutheni kuzoba nokukhulu kangakanani ekhaya. I-Rosemary inezimpande ezihlaba umxhwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukukhetha imbiza yokutshala ukuze isihlahla sasekhaya singagcwele kuwo.
Imbiza yokutshala iRosemary
Isitsha esifaneleke kakhulu siyokwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo. Izindonga ze-Porous zesilinganiso esinjalo zizovumela uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla ukuba lufinyelele ekushintshisaneni komoya, futhi uketshezi olwedlulele lungakwazi ukuphuma kalula ngaphandle kokuqina.
Imbiza yepulasitiki yerosemary ayifaneleki. I-Rosemary ebhodweni wepulasitiki ingafa ngokuswela komoya noma ukushuba komswakama.
Izihlahla
Ukumiswa kwesihlahla se-rosemary, esikhulele ekhaya efasiteleni, siklanyelwe ukunika lesi sitshalo isimo esifunekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha waseceleni.
Lapho izihlahla, 1/3 yesiqu iyasuswa. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usike igatsha ezingeni lengxenye enezinyoni, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka noma kubhubhise isihlahla.
Okokubheka! Amaphethelo anqunyiwe wesitshalo angasetshenziswa njengesipayisi sezinongo, noma ubeke izithombo ezintsha zezithombo.
Izimbali
Ukuqhakaza i-rosemary ekhaya ngeke kutholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma kungaphansi kaningi kangakanani, isihlahla esinamakha simbozwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezililac noma ezimpunga, uma lesi sitshalo sikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Uma umgomo uwukufinyelela ukubukeka kwezimbali, khona-ke ungazincishisi iziqongo, gwema ukuzuma komoya nokugxuma okubukhali kokushisa.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-rosemary kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihlwabusayo esivela ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukubekezela futhi uzilungiselele ukuthi lo msebenzi uzohluleka, ngoba imbewu ye-rosemary inokuhluma okuphansi. Uma kungenzeka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokujula emhlabathini, imbewu kumele ifakwe emanzini izinsuku ezingama-2.
Lapho imbewu isivuvukele, ihlwanyelwa endaweni eluhlaza okotshani noma ebhokisini lokutshala, elizodinga ukuvalwa ngocingo lweplastiki noma ngengilazi. Ukunisela izithombo akunconywa, njengoba inhlabathi ingashabalala. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele sikanyiswe nge-atomizer ehlakazeke kahle njengoba imile. Ukudinga kokwehla kwenziwa kabili ngosuku. Ngokuvela amahlumela okuqala, kudingeka isikhathi esingamaviki angama-2-4.
Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala okusha, udinga ukulinda ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivuthwe siqembe lesithathu, bese sitshuza. Izithombo zingathunyelwa ezimbizeni, lapho zizokhula khona njalo, uma isitshalo sinamandla ngokwanele, futhi ebhokisini lezithombo kwagcwala.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Uma umzamo wokukhulisa irosemary kusuka kwimbewu uhlulekile, akufanele uphelelwe yithemba. Ungakhula isihlahla esimnandi kusuka kwezisikiwe. Ukutshala isitoko kuvame ukuthathwa ngemuva kokuthena isitshalo esidala.
Odinga ukukwenza:
- khipha egatsheni elisikiwe amaqabunga aphansi ambalwa;
- beka esitsheni esinamanzi noma uketshezi lwezakhi;
- faka isitsha kanye nokusikeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
- linda izimpande zivele.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo selungaphezu kokukhula futhi lungaphansi futhi luqiniswa, ungabeka ngokushesha isiqu endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula. Ingaphezulu lesihlahla esisha kufanele ligoqiwe, khona-ke amahlumela aseceleni azothuthuka ngokwengeziwe.
Ukunakekela isihlahla esisha kufanele kube kwimodi ejwayelekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukukhula kwe-rosemary ekhaya ebhodweni kuvame ukuqondile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi amaphutha ngokunakekela noma ukungazinaki izidingo zomuntu waseningizimu eluhlaza kungaholela ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi noma ukuntuleka kwe-aeration efanele kungavusa ukukhula kwe-powdery hlobo - isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta esifaka ukufa kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta bese ucabanga kabusha indlela yokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwe-rosemary.
Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka ukufakwa okuphelele kwengxube yenhlabathi. Uma umjaho we-powdery uthinte isitshalo ngaphezulu kuka-2/3, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi usindiswe. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi usishintshe ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo.
Powdery Mildew Rosemary
Ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya owomile, izinambuzane ezihlaselayo zihlasela i-rosemary. Sithanda ikakhulukazi isouterner nge-spider mite kanye ne-aphid.
Ukunaka! Uma umnikazi we-rosemary yangaphakathi enokubandlulula ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa uthuli likagwayi.
I-Rosemary ivame ukuthinteka yisibazi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yegobolondo elikhudlwana le-chitinous, lesi sinambuzane asitholakali emikhiqizweni yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke izinambuzane zizodinga ukuqoqwa ngesandla, bese kuphela lapho ziselashwa ngekhambi lamakhemikhali. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, i-rosemary kufanele ikhule ngokuhlukile kwezinye izitshalo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esingazibangeli zinkinga futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokuba wusizo ekhishini, khona-ke kufanele unake i-rosemary. Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sihlahla esinamakha akunakufinyeleleka ngisho ne-novice.
