URosa Elf (Elfe) - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo

I-Climbing rose Elf iyisitshalo esikhulu esibukekayo esinganikeza ingadi ukubukeka kwezothando. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kuningi, kudonsele ukunakwa uqobo. Ukuhluka kwe- "elf" kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ku-group group kanye nasekhaya eyodwa.

Umlando wokudalwa nokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo

I-Elf ekhuphuka yasungulwa yinkampani yaseJalimane iRosen Tantau ngonyaka ka-2000. Ama-Elves angokuchungechunge lweNostalgische Rosen ("i-Nostalgic roses") futhi, njengoba kuchaziwe, izitshalo zensimu zanamuhla.

I-rose elf

Incazelo emfushane

Amahlumela okukhuphuka kwe-Elf akhuphuka afinyelela ku-2,5 - 3 m ukuphakama nama-1.5 m ububanzi. Iziqu ziqonde, kepha uma zehliselwa ekuxhaseni, bakha umaskandi. Ama-buds anephunga elimnandi, awugqinsi, amakhulu - angaba ngu-12 cm ubukhulu. AmaCorollas apendwe ngombala omhlophe ocwathile, eduze nendawo kukhona amathoni kalamula anemifino. Embhalweni owodwa kungaba khona amacembe angaba ngu-57.

Incazelo yama-peduncle ekhuphuka ama-Elf roses - efihlekile equkethe izingcezu ezi-6. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo, aphilile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele uphawule:

• izimbali eziningi;
• inkathi ende yezimbali - cishe lonke ihlobo (maphakathi noJulayi ngaphansi kwesinye isikhathi);
• iphunga lezithelo ezibucayi;
• ukumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama.

Okubi kufaka phakathi:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa - kuze kufinyelele -29 ° С (ezindaweni ezi-4-5 kudinga ukufudumala, ngoba kungabanda ngaphandle);
• ukumelana okuphansi ezimvwini ezinamandla - kungakuhle ukuthi utyale endaweni eseduze nodonga noma uthango ohlangothini lwasemgwaqweni.

Ngokuvamile, abalimi abaningi babheka lokhu kushiyeka njengezimpawu zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, hhayi iziphikisi ezisobala.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-rose akhuphukayo asetshenziswa ekubonweni komhlaba okumile futhi ovundlile. Bahlobisa ama-arches, ama-arbor, akha uthango. URose Elfe muhle kakhulu njengethipeworm. Uma uyinakekela kahle i-rose, khona-ke iyakhula ibe namandla, ibe nkulu, ibe nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Lezi zimfanelo zesihlahla ngokuqinisekileyo zheha iso.

Izimbali eziqhakazile nemifino eminyene kuzosiza ekuguquleni ngisho ekhoneni elimnyama kakhulu engadini. Lawa roses anika imizwa yothando engadini.

Ukugibela ama roses phezu kwesisekelo

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Uma umlimi enquma ukutshala i-rose kuleso sakhiwo, khona-ke isixazululo esilula futhi esisebenzayo kunazo zonke ukuthenga isithombo endaweni ekhethekile esitolo noma enkulisa. Lesi sitshalo sigcina zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo.

Ama-rose akhuphukayo nawo aboleka kahle ukusika kwawo. Kokutshala impahla, izitshalo ezincane eziqinile zisetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwazo kokuqala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuncike ekukhetheni okuyikho kwendawo. Ukuze uthole i-rose, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile, enokhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ngesikhathi sasemini, evikelekile emoyeni nakuhlaka. Kungcono ukubeka ama-roses ekhuphuka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Eceleni kodonga noma uthango ukuze imivimbo igoqeke phakathi kwabo.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ama-Elf ekhuphuka ama roses angatshalwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Isitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokujwayela futhi sithande izimpande. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele esinebusika obunzima, ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala futhi kudlula wonke amaqabunga.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Umhlabathi we-rose kufanele ube ovundile futhi okhanyayo. Ungqimba olunjalo lomhlabathi aludingeki phezu kobuso kuphela, kepha futhi kulo lonke ubude bezimpande. Uma umhlaba usindayo, ngobumba obuningi, kuyanconywa ukwengeza umquba, i-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-humus kuwo.

Ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi, umswakama awuhlali futhi ubuso bomhlaba buvutha kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungangeza ingxube ye-peat, i-turf inhlabathi kanye nomquba omncane noma i-humus.

Ama-rose akhula enhlabathini ene-acidic kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-peat yengezwa emhlabeni ongathathi hlangothi noma we-alkali. Ngama-acidity ngokweqile, umcako noma umlotha uyasetshenziswa.

Ukutshala isithombo

Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sifakwe emanzini kosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sigcwele umswakama. Ehlathini, izimpande namahlumela kusikiwe, kushiya izingxenye eziqinile nezinempilo. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, i-rose ingabanjwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate cishe isigamu sehora.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Isihlahla sokukhuphuka kwe-Elf sikhulu, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwamakhophi kufanele okungenani abe yi-0.5 m.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana:

1. Ngokuhlwanyelwa ,mba umgodi obukhulu obungaphezu kwe-0.5 m. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini etholakala eduze komhlaba, bese uthela u-10 cm wamanzi kusuka ngamatshe amakhulu noma amatshe amatshe phansi komgodi. Ngemuva kwalokho umquba womquba noma owedlule ubekwa ngevolumu efanayo. Umanyolo ubeke 10 cm wenhlabathi.
2. Isithombo sisethwe emgodini ukuze izimpande eziphambili ziqonde.
3. Sibambe ngokucophelela isitshalo, umgodi umbozwe umhlaba. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ihlanganisiwe.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze yisithombo ithululelwa ngokucophelela. Izithambisi zokwakhiwa kwezimpande zingasetshenziswa - ngokwesibonelo, iHeteroauxin, Kornevin. Uma inhlabathi isidlulile, bese ifafazwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Lapho kugcina umgodi wokukhuphuka, hhayi nje ukutshala kubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokunakekela: ukunisela, ukugcina umswakama, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula nokufaka izinto.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

AmaRoses angaphila ngesomiso isikhashana, kepha lokhu kucishe kuthinte kabi ukubukeka kwawo nezimbali. Esimweni sezulu esomile, kwanele ukunisela kabili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezipholile, umthamo wamanzi uyancishiswa. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lezi zitshalo azisadingi ukuthanjiswa.

Ukuze uthole impilo engcono, ama-roses anganyathelwa ngokufafaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele bese wenza inqubo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula, sidinga umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bondla i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Isicelo somanyolo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula kuya engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga. Kunezindlela zokudla ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibandakanya izinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali.

AmaRoses asabela kahle ku-humus. I-Mulching iyasiza kubo. Akugcini nje ngokwondla isitshalo, kepha futhi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqweqwe olunzima alubi phezu kwenhlabathi.

Izihlahla

Kunemithetho ethile:

• Entwasahlobo, basika imivimbo eyonakaliswe yiqhwa, kanye nezihloko zezithombo.
• Ukuthena ihlobo kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali nokunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka okufunayo.
• Ekwindla, iziqu ezilimele noma ezinde kakhulu ziyasuswa. Unqenqemeni lolu lubizwa ngokuthi i-sanitary.

Ukufakelwa

Uma ufuna ukufakelwa isihlahla endaweni entsha, khona-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngemuva kwawo wonke amaqabunga) noma ekwindla yokuqala (ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo).

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela. Uma lesi isihlahla esincane, khona-ke amahlumela amancane ancishisiwe. Kwi-rose ekhuphukayo yokugibela, iziqu zinqunywa cishe yi-0.5 m, bese amahlumela amadala asuswa ngokuphelele.

• Okokuqala lungiselela umgodi ngomhlabathi. Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele buhambisane nosayizi womqhele we-rose eyenziwe kabusha.
• Isihlahla sombe ngokucophelela ngenhlama yomhlaba. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi ingaboli, inhlama ingafakwa ngendwangu.
• Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sidluliselwe endaweni entsha, inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi iyahlanganiswa futhi ithulwe ngokucophelela.

Ilungiselela ukugibela ama-roses ebusika

Esimweni sezulu esinebusika obumnandi, izihlahla zihlala ngqo kwi-pylon. Sebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce, ahlanganiswe ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Uma kungenzeka, amboze ama-roses ambalwa. Lapho-ke kungcono ukugcina umoya ofudumele.

Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, imivimbo engugesi iyasuswa kwizisekela ngaphambi kwalokho, kungenjalo ingahle iphule phakathi nesithwathwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, okunikeza ama-roses ithuba lokugoba kancane kancane. Lapho imivimbo ingabekwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ihlala ngokuqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-twine. Ungqimba lwegwebu noma lwamabhodi lubekwa phakathi kwamahlumela nomhlaba.

Lapho isimo sezulu sisezingeni lokushisa elibi njalo, izitshalo zimbozwa ngamagatsha ayi-spruce bese zimbozwa ngengubo. I-Twine isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izihlahla.

Lapho i-thaw yenzeka, indawo yokukhosela iyaphakanyiswa ukuze kudlule ukuhamba okuncane komoya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singashada.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Isikhathi somsebenzi wesitshalo isikhathi sokutshala kwezimbali, ukuqhakaza nezithelo. Kuya ngesimo sezulu, kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni noma ukuphela kwentwasahlobo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni noma ekwindla. Isikhathi sokuphumula sonyaka sonyaka isikhathi sokuphumula. Kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sithole amandla esizini entsha. Ukufudumala kuwuphawu lokuvusa imbali.

Ama-roses amasha, iminyaka yokuqala engu-1-2, akukalulekanga ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kususa amandla abo, futhi nezitshalo zidinga ukukhula ngobuningi obuluhlaza, ziqine bese zibusika kahle. Bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo bazoqhakaza kakhulu.

Ebudaleni obuvuthiwe, ama-roses akhuphukayo adinga ukunisela, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, nokuthena. Njengoba bekhula, bazodinga ukusekelwa okuzobanika isivikelo emimoyeni enamandla.

Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, mhlawumbe izizathu zilele ekunakekelweni okungafanele:

• Ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen omningi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okusekwe phosphorus kufanele kusetshenziswe.
• Ukuthena okungalungile kwezihlumela. Susa amahlumela abuthakathaka nalawo angenayo iphuzu lokukhula. Ukuphelisa ama-buds kufanele futhi kulahlwe. Zisikwe ngaphezu kuka-0,5 kuya ku-0,8 mm ngaphezu kwezinso, okufanele ziqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.
• Indawo eqhakaza izimbali ithinteka endaweni yesihlahla. Uma isiza simnyama, simanzi noma somile kakhulu, ngezinhlaka, lapho-ke izimbali eziningi azinakulindeleka.
• Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba yizifo nezinambuzane. Isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuba khona kwazo kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-insecticides noma ama-fungicides.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-rose ekhuphukayo isakazeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zizala ngokugoma, ukubekwa kwezitshalo nokusikwa.

Ukusika kwama roses

Ukubekwa

Isikhathi sokuzala sisentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, kuthathwa ubude obu-100-150 cm. Lezi amahlumela kufanele zinqunywe ngaphezulu kwamahlumela bese zibekwa emikhawulweni emide emhlabathini (10 cm ukujula). I-groove kumele iniselwe ngaphambili futhi ifafazwe nge-humus. Igatsha lilungiswe ngokuphephile. Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kuhlala kuphela umqhele wehlumela.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, izingcezu ezinezimpande zigawulwa esitshalweni sikamama futhi zikhule njengesihlwanyelo esivamile.

Izimbumbulu

Kuneziningi zazo ezinama roses ekhuphukayo kune-layering. Isikhathi sokuzalela sisenkabeni kaJuni, kanti iziqu zisashintshana impela.

Okokuqala, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi evundile nesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Kuthengiswa ezindebe zepulasitiki noma kwezinye iziqukathi ezincane.

Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sakhiwe ngokuphunyuka ngezimpawu ezimbili. Amaqabunga ayasuswa, izingcezu ezimbalwa zishiywe phezulu, kepha zincishiswa ngesigamu. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izimpande zikhula kuma-cutways. Izitshalo ezintsha zingadluliselwa endaweni yaphakade.

Gonyiwe

Chitha ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo - ingxenye yokuqala yehlobo. Kunezimo eziningi zale ndlela yokuzala. Kodwa-ke, inqubo uqobo idinga umsebenzi omningi kanye noxhaxha. Izinso zinqunywa esiqeshweni esitshaliwe bese zixhunyelelwa kwisithombo esitshulwayo. Umuthi wokugoma kufanele ube ngu-5-6 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Kwi-dogrose yenza i-T-shaped chision bese ufaka i-rose bud lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho lungisa le ndawo ngefilimu yokuhluma. Kuthengiswa ezitolo zezingadi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ifilimu iba buthaka ukuze izinso zikhule. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izinso ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwesonto, ihlumela le-rosehip liyasuswa.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-elf iyamelana ne-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama. Uma isitshalo sisenegciwane, khona-ke kufanele siphathwe ngohlobo lweBordeaux fluid. Leli ithuluzi elinamandla ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.

Isicabucabu silingisa kuma roses

AmaRoses atholakala ekuhlaselweni yizibucu zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezisulu kanye nezihlakala. Uma izitshalo sezivele zingenwe yileso sikhathi, khona-ke ezitolo zasengadini ungathenga izinambuzane ezibanzi.

Izindlela zokuvikela ezilandelayo zikhona ukuvikela ukwanda kwezinambuzane:

• Ukufafaza. Izinambuzane azikubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamahlumela ezinambuzane nomonakalo kusuka kuwo.
• Ukwelashwa ngensipho eluhlaza kabili ngenyanga.

Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukhuphuka we-Elf isitshalo esiqinile impela. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokuyinakekela, isihlahla singatshalwa futhi sisatshalaliswe. Ayobonga ngayo ngezimbali ezinde, ziningi futhi ezinhle kakhulu.