Uma unquma ukuthenga unogwaja ekuzaliseni noma njengesilwane, okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe kahle. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yobudala, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe oqhubekayo uzoxhomeka kuwo. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokufunda ukuthi unquma kanjani iminyaka yobuchopho.
Kuphi iminyaka onogwaja abahlala ngayo
Izazi zezokwelapha, zihlola isikhathi sokuphila kwezinogwaja, zafinyelela ekuphethweni ukuthi zixhomeke ngqo ekuzalweni, izimo kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Futhi phakathi nalezi zifundo kwafunyanwa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuhle kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esilulayo cishe eminyakeni engu-15. Okulandelayo, sibheka ukuthi yini enquma ukuphila komunogwaja wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulawule njalo impilo nempilo yomndeni wenogwaja, ungafaka amathegi kumaseli futhi ukhombise isikhathi sokuzalwa noma ukutholakala kwezilwane, kanye neminye idatha engase iceliwe kamuva.
Fold Decorative
Unogwaja we-Lop akuzona njengezilwane ezinesabekayo njengabazala babo abanezindlebe eziqinile, ngakho ukucindezeleka noma ukwesaba ngeke kubangele ukufa kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma unakekela kahle onogwaja abahlobisayo, ukuphila kwabo kungafinyelela eminyakeni engu-8-12. 
Uhlobo oluthile
Ngokwalokho abakwa-breeders abakubona, incane isilwane, ngeke siphile kancane, uma sikhuluma ngendawo yabo yemvelo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila seminyaka eyi-7-8, kodwa ekhaya, izinsana zingaphila ngokuphephile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12, futhi kwezinye izimo kuye kwaphawula ukuthi ngisho nangaphezulu. 
I-broilers onogwaja
Abalimi abaningi bazala onogwaja be-broiler ngenyama yabo enhle futhi enomsoco. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kanye nokudla okunomsoco, kodwa, ngeshwa, isiphetho sezilwane asinakulinganiswa: ukuphila kwabo akudluli izinsuku ezingu-70-75. Ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwezilwane inyama ezifuywayo zilula nje. 
Indlela yokunquma iminyaka
Abalimi be-rabbit abanolwazi baye bahlakulela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuthi unquma kangakanani umuntu okwamanje.
Nge-claws
Ngo-onogwaja, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ama-claws akhula kuyo yonke impilo. Uma kugcinwe emakamelweni, baqala ukugoqa, ngakho-ke ababelethi bazama ukuzincisha, nakuba lokhu kubonakala kahle. Uma u-patching, i-claws yezilwane iyazigawula. Uma uthenga izilwane, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela le nkinga futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ama-claws amancane athambile futhi akagobi.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane zicindezeleke kakhulu uma ziphakamisa ngezindlebe - zihlanganisa nobungozi bokuba inyamazane yezilwane. Ukukhulumisana nesilwane, kungcono ukuya kuye ukuze ube naye nge-par, kodwa ungabambeli phezu kwezilwane.
Emazinyo
Omunye umgomo obalulekile wokunquma iminyaka yimihlathi yamazinyo. Ngo-rabbit njalo umhlophe ngisho namazinyo. Ngonyaka onyaka owodwa, amazinyo abo abe ngotshani-ophuzi, anezimpunga, bese ehlanganiswa ne-patina ephuzi okwephuzi. 
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbambo
I-Ribpation ye-Rib iyindlela enhle yokuhlola ubudala bogwaja. Ezinyangeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinyanga ezingu-6, izimbambo zisesimo se-cartilage esithambile. Ngisho noma ingane inkulu, kodwa ngezimbambo ezithambile, khona-ke ubudala bayo cishe kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-5.
Amajwabu amehlo
Enye indlela ephumelelayo - ukuhlola ama-eyelids angaphezulu. Kuze kube yingxenye yonyaka, amajwabu amehlo ezingane amancane, angenabala futhi ngisho. Esilwaneni esilukhulile, bayobe besibindile, baqhekeze, babe nombala obala kanye nombala ompunga.
U-Moult
Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokunquma iminyaka ukutadisha isimo sejaji lomvundla:
- onogwaja bazalwa ngaphandle kwejazi, futhi kuphela ngezinsuku ezingu-5 kuphela ezihlanganiswa ne-fluff iDemo;
- Ngeviki le-4, abantwana sebevele bahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezinwele: phansi, iziqondiso kanye nezinwele zokuqapha ziqhathaniswa ubude;
- esithombeni sanyanga zonke, uboya buyafa futhi izinhlanzi, futhi isikhumba sibe bluish;
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili izinwele zesikhumba sesibili ziqala ukukhula futhi zizokhula kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-molt;
- isikhumba sikhanya ngokuphelele kuphela ngenyanga yesine noma yesihlanu;
- i-molt yesibili iyenzeka emavikini amabili, futhi uboya buhambisana nezinguquko ezifanayo;
- Ehlobo, umuntu omdala uqala ukuchitha kakhulu, ubomvu buba buthaka futhi buncane, futhi isikhumba sinyene futhi sivulekile;
- ukuguqulwa kwejazi kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2.5;
- Ukuphela kwalenqubo kungathathwa ngokufaka izinwele ngezinwele: ezindaweni ezahlukene uboya kufanele buye emibuthanweni efanayo.
Uyazi? Izindlebe ezinogwaja zingashintshwa kunoma iyiphi indlela futhi zisebenze njengohlobo "lwe-radar", futhi zizisize ekutheni umzimba uphelelwe umzimba.
Izitho zocansi
Uma uthenga indoda, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izitho zakhe zobulili: uma izicathulo zakhe zifihliwe ekuguleni ngaphakathi kwesisu, isilwane singaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ubudala.
Izinto ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila
Ukuphila kwesikhathi eside kunogwaja kunoma yikuphi ukuzalwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe. 
Heredity
Ubuhle obuhle buyisihluthulelo sempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo: uma abazali bengenalo ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo, inzalo yabo iyokwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yini ongayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle nokuthi yini ongayondla onogwaja ebusika.
Ukulondoloza ukuzivikela
Ukuvimbela okuhle ukufa kokusha kogwaja kuyindlela yokuqinisa ukuzivikela kwabo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Abahlengikazi bezilwane behlukanisa izifo ezintathu eziyingozi lapho izilwane kufanele zigonywe khona:
- I-VGBK (isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza);
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-myxomatosis
Ukugcinwa okufanele nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifanele kuzosiza ukwandisa impilo yabo. Phakathi kwemithetho sigcizelela okulandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe ezimweni ezihlanzekile zamaseli, abahlinzeki, abaphuzayo.
- Ukuguquka njalo kwe-litha emasethini ukuze ahlanzeke.
- Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla: ekudleni kwezilwane kufanele kube khona amavithamini namaminerali, abawuthola ngotshani, imifino nezithelo, imbewu yezitshalo, kanye nokudla okukhethekile okulinganiselayo onogwaja.
- Ungakhohlwa ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi yezilwane.
- Gcina izilwane kude nemidwebo nokushisa.
- Nikeza izilwane ngendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, njalo uzikhulule ukuhamba egcekeni lokuhamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Uyazi? Uma unogwaja ukwesaba, angase angabe esaba nokwesaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlukunyezwa, abonakaliswe ngokuzwakalayo noma ukukhala ngokuzwakalayo nokuzwakala kwamazinyo amakhulu.
I-Castration
Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezilwane, ukushiywa komsebenzi wokubeletha kunomthelela omuhle esikhathini sokuphila kogwaja. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, omzimba wabo ogijima ngokushesha ngokubeletha nokubeletha njalo. 
Isimo sengqondo esihle
Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, onogwaja badinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nangothando, ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa. Ungesabi isilwane, makabe sesifinyelela izingane noma sivumele ukuba bawe kusukela ekuphakameni. Uma i-crumb yalimala noma ilahlekelwe umsebenzi nokudla, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane ongamnikeza usizo olufanelekayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezihlukene zanogwaja: giant white, giant giant, California, Angora, black-brown, butterfly, Rex, Flandre, Soviet chinchilla.
Izimpawu zogwaja endala
Ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba sokuguga kwesilwane kuhambisana nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukunciphisa ukudlala;
- umsebenzi omncane wezithuthi;
- ugqoke ukugcoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-molting;
- amehlo amancane;
- ukugcoba kwesisu (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane);
- ukudla ukudla okunqabile.
Ukufingqa lokhu ngenhla, siyaqaphela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi uyithengani, isilwane sakho sesikhathi esizayo singakanani. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqale uthole abantu abasha nabaphilile futhi uphathe kahle epulazini lakho esikhathini esizayo.Ukubuyekeza
