Le mbali ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-popovnik noma i-meadow chamomile, kodwa empeleni igama elifanele lesitshalo yi-Leucanthemum. Imvamisa ayitholakali hhayi ezihlelweni zomuntu siqu, kepha futhi njengengxenye yamalungiselelo wezimbali ezenziwe ngabaklami be-landscape. Ukulula kokutshala kuhlanganiswe nokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwaletha uthando lwendawo yonke kuma-nazynik.
I-Leucanthemum noma i-leucantemum ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo singesaseCompositae womndeni. Kuvame kakhulu ezintabeni zase-Europe. NgesiLatini ifundeka njenge- "leucanthemum" futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ekuphakameni kwesihlahla nokubukeka kwama-inflorescences.
I nyvyanik ejwayelekile
Isandulelo sazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane yi-nimbus noma leucanthemum vulgare (Latin) ejwayelekile. Lesi isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial. Inesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe, ene-tint ebomvu. Amahlumela angafinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama, ambozwe ngamahlamvu aphelele onqenqemeni olugwazayo. Ububanzi bembali buphakathi kuka-8-10 cm, amacembe asemaceleni amhlophe, lawo maphakathi ayi-tubular, aphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Endaweni eyodwa, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-leucanthemum ekutshaleni kweqembu on utshani kanye nangemuva kwezihlahla ezihlobisa umhlobiso, kanye nezephulelo, emibhedeni yezimbali nokusika. Emanzini, izimbali azilahli umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa izinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zeLeucanthemum
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zeLeucanthemum, amaqembu amabili ahlukene angahlukaniswa, ngalinye lifanele ukunakwa. Owokuqala yi-terry daisy uCrazy Daisy, incazelo yalokho ekhonjwe kahle ngokwehlukana. Okwesibili, izinhlobo ze-nimbus ezejwayelekile zingabikwa, noma kunalokho ezikhangayo nezithandwa kakhulu yizo.
UTerry daisy uCrazy Daisy
Izimbali zalo mbala obukhulu bokugeleza obukeka njenge-aster. Ama-peals wezimbali ayasuswa futhi abe nokubukeka okuncane. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa abukeka emangalisa kakhulu.
I-Crazy Daisy's Leucanthemum ivame ukusetshenziselwa abaklami bezindawo zasemhlabeni ukwakha amalungiselelo wezimbali, kanye nama-florists ama-bouquets.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokwenza okuvamile
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-nyvnyak ezejwayelekile ezidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Zihlukile ekuphakameni kwesihlahla nobukhulu bezimbali, kepha konke kuhlobisa kakhulu.
Indlovukazi enkulu
Ubukhulu besihlahla buhlangene impela - ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50. Obhasikidi bezimbali abahehayo babukeka behlobisa kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza.
Indlovukazi enkulu
UMaxima kening
Isitshalo eside kakhulu - amahlumela afinyelela kumitha eyi-1 ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, amasentimitha ayi-10-12 cm, ama-petals angahlelwa ngomugqa owodwa noma emibili.
Umnyombo wezimbali ngazinye uphuzi wasibhakabhaka futhi uphuzi ngokugqamile.
UMaxima Kening
San - souci
Ukuphakama kwamahlumela walesi sitshalo kusuka ku-90-100 cm. Izimbali ziqukethe umnyombo ophuzi kanye nophondo oluzungezwe kuwo emigqeni engu-6-7. Ubude bamacembe bufika ku-50 mm, futhi ububanzi bama-inflorescence bufika kuma-12 cm.
I-Sanssouci
Izipuni zesiliva
Isihlahla mude, ubude bez amahlumela bungaphezu kwama-120 cm.
Ukugqama kwezinhlobonhlobo ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwezithulu. Zingavuleki ngokuphelele, zibunjiwe phansi, ukwakheka kwazo kufana nesipuni.
Umbali ophakathi mkhulu mkhulu, ophuzi, onqenqemeni oluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobonhlobo zintsha, kepha isetshenziswa abatshali bezimbali kanye nabaqambi bezimo zomhlaba.
Izipuni zesiliva
Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zihlobisa kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngayinye inhle ngendlela yayo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Okunye okuphawulekayo yi-navyanik yase-Alaska, Imfihlo YaseVictoria Nodumo Langempela. Zonke azikhathaleli futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Enye into ephawuleka kakhulu yiSilver Princess. Hhayi nje kuphela izimbali zalesi sitshalo muhle, kepha nombala wesiliva ojulile wamaqabunga.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zeLeucanthemum
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ngokuphelele ze-nyvnyak ezimangayo ngobuhle be-inflorescences. Bahluke ngokuphelele kumbala ojwayelekile we-nyvnyak wama-petals nenani labo. Izimbali ezinjalo sezivele zingamaqembu ama-nyvyanik amahle namaqembu amakhulu we-nyvyanik, lapho izinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili.
Leo Goldfinch
Lolu hlobo lungabikwa ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu nezingajwayelekile. Le terry ruffle ine-hue ephuzi yamacembe, eshintsha ibe ukhilimu njengoba ibuna.
Ubukhulu besihlahla bumbethe, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-60-70 cm.Goldfinch chamomile, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sibizwa ngokungafanele, saziwa ngokuqhakaza okude - kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube ngu-Agasti.
Igolide Finch
Leo Amakhosi Umqhele
Izimbali ze-Terry zalesi sitshalo azifani neze nama-chamomile ajwayelekile. Ama-petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana, futhi usayizi wawo uyancipha kusuka emaphethelweni kuya maphakathi.
Umbala wamaphalishi nawo awujwayelekile kakhulu - kunokushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka kokukhanya okuncane okuphuzi okuphakathi nendawo kuya komhlophe onqenqemeni.
Amakhosi umqhele
Aglaya Leucanthemum
Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezihlanganiswe ngegama "Leucanthemum maximus". Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zingamatshe amdaka, amacembe amancanyana abekwe endaweni ephakathi nendawo ephuzi.
Okokubheka! I-Aglaia iqhakaza ihlobo lonke, futhi endaweni efudumele kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, okungangabazeki ukuthi ijabulisa noma yimuphi umnikazi wesayithi.
I-Aglaia
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Uma ufunda ngokucophelela incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane, kuzocaca ukuthi akukhona neze nzima ukukhula isitshalo esihle kangaka. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okuthandayo kungatshalwa ezitshalweni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kamuva lapho kutshalwa i-nyvyanik yezithombo, kungani ukukhula kusuka ezinhlangeni kubandakanya ukuthengwa okujwayelekile kwezinto zokutshala, futhi imbewu eqoqwe yisitshalo ngokwayo kungenzeka idumaze umlimi.
Imbewu zokutshala
Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kufanele unake ukuhlukahluka nokulebula. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kubakhiqizi abafakazisiwe - imbewu enjalo ingcono.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo zezithela nezinwele eziphindwe kabili ziyinkinga ukusabalalisa ngembewu etholwe ezitshalwe ezazo. Ngakho i-chamomile chamomile inganda, kepha i-navyanik engu-varietal ayikwazi ukukhula ngale ndlela.
Izitshalo ezitholwe ngale ndlela zizoba nezimbali ezilula noma okungenani zilahlekelwe yizimpawu zazo.
Ukunaka! Kungcono ukuthola izinto ezintsha zokutshala futhi uvuselele ukutshala njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu yeLeucanthemum kwenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo enkulu - ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali vele esikhathini samanje.
Ukunaka! Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela zingahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emasontweni angama-2-3 kamuva, kanye nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ilula futhi ijwayelekile kuzo zonke izitshalo zezimbali.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kubukeka kanjena:
- Ngaphansi kwetanki elisicaba, kuthululelwa ungqimba lwamanzi wesitini ephukile noma amatshe amahle.
- Inhlabathi enomsoco ithululelwa ngaphezulu ukuze emaphethelweni esitsheni kukhona ibanga obukhulu bomunwe.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele.
- Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi.
- Ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi, olungamamitha ayi-10, lithululelwa ngaphezulu.
Isitsha asikwazi ukumbozwa, imbewu izoqhekeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuze kufike izithombo, izilimo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 21 degrees, kuthi uma kuvela izithombo, kwehliswa ngama-degree angama-2-3.
Ukutshala izithombo kulula
Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungondla ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-mullein. Eminyakeni engu-40-50 yezinsuku, izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zifakwe emgqonyeni weziqeshana ezihlukile futhi lapho sezimpande (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5) zigqoke ukugqokwa kwesibili okuphezulu ngomanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali.
Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo
ILeucanthem ithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ezivikelwe emoyeni. Inhlabathi yokutshala idinga umsoco, onongwe ngaphambi komanyolo we-organic.
Ukunaka! Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuthathwe ngokuzibophezela, ngoba i-nyvnyak izokhula kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-4.
Kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo eziseduzane kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli inhlabathi enamanzi. Uma kungenzeki ukugwema lezo zindawo, lapho-ke, lapho ufika, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi kufanele luwathululelwe ezansi kwe-fossa yokubamba.
Endaweni enelanga, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha
Zonke izinhlobo zama-nyvyaniks, futhi ikakhulukazi ezejwayelekile, ziyakwazi ukusabalala kuso sonke lesi sakhiwo ngokuzihlwanyela. Ukugwema ukuqina kokutshala nokuqhakaza kwembali ezindaweni ezingafanele, izimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba imbewu iqale ukuvuthwa.
Ukufakelwa
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu yonyaka ongapheli. Amaviki angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni. Lokhu kusho ukubamba izitshalo ezinezitshalo ezincane ngaphandle. Isikhathi esichithwa kulezo zimo siyakhula kancane kancane.
Imigwaqo ilungiselelwe ukutshala, iniselwa kakhulu bese ibekwa kwisithombo ngasinye. Ngemuva kokubopha izimbobo, ukuthambisa kabusha kuyenziwa. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zokutshala masinyane - lokhu kuzovimbela ukuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama enhlabathini.
Ukunakekela i-nyvnyak ejwayelekile emhlabathini ovulekile
Lesi sitshalo esihle sezimbali asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuzokwanela ukuqhuba imicimbi ngokuya ngefomula, esezingeni layo yonke imibala yendawo evulekile.
Kufaka:
- Ukunisela. ILeucanthemum ingabekezelela isomiso esifushane. Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomisa ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi nge-1 metres elilodwa lokufika. Imvamisa evamile yokunisela izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokulungiswa kwenhlabathi efanelekile, isidingo somanyolo sizovela kuphela kweminyaka engama-3-4 yokukhula. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wezimbiwa. Usuku ngaphambi kokufaka umquba, ukuthambisa kubalulekile.
- Ukhula nokulima. Usuku ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa. Kuyadingeka nokhula lokhula. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ezungeze okutshalekile futhi isidingo sale misebenzi cishe soshabalala.
ILeucanthem ihlaseleka kalula ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nezimpawu zokuwohloka ekubonakala kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Isitha esikhulu salesi sitshalo ama-aphid. Akunconyelwe ukuwutshala endaweni eseduze kwezihlahla zezithelo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukufafaza ngokuvimbela.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla ze-leucanthemum zizokhula ngokukhula futhi ziqhakaze kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubude bamahlumela bufushane futhi imbali ayilahli umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa kuze kube yilapho kubanda.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-navyanik ingenampande ezindaweni futhi itholakala yonke indawo. Izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo ziyehluka kakhulu ngokubukeka nokubukeka kwazo ngombala we-inflorescence, futhi ziphinde zibonakale ngosayizi wesihlahla nobude bamahlumela. Izinhlobonhlobo ngalinye lihle ngendlela yalo, futhi ungakhulisa okuthandayo ngokulula.
