I-Pelargonium imbali ivame ukukhula kumafasitela namakhamera abantu abaningi, kodwa iningi labo likholelwa ukuthi linakekela ama-geraniums. Lezi zitshalo ziyafana eziningi, ziyahlukahluka ekunakekelweni okungatheni, ngakhoke ziyathandwa. I-Royal geranium phakathi kwabo iyivelakancane, yize ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali eziqhakazelayo, kodwa futhi iyahlukahluka kubumsuka bayo.
I-Royal geranium - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
INingizimu Afrika iyikhaya lembali efana ne-geranium, kuyilapho i-pelargonium ivela eNgilandi, lapho abelusi abaningi bayiwela khona. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ihlathi elinoqhwa, osigaxa saso esifushane sinamachashaza aluhlaza ngokuphelele. Ukuqhakaza okufushane akukhuphuki ngaphezu kokuluhlaza, kodwa kusendleleni nakho.
King geranium
Isiqu mncane, siqondile, sishiya ama-petioles ahlukile, ambozwe izinwele ezincane, asuka kuso siye ezinhlangothini. Isitshalo sinephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuvota, amacembe wezimbali athatha uhlobo lomobe noma umqulu wezingwamza, yingakho igama elidumile elithi geranium - crane.
I-Royal Pelargonium inezimpande zesiNgisi. Omunye uprofesa owaziwayo waseDashi waseBotany wathola inguqulo ye-hood ngekhulu le-17 emithambekeni yeTafta Mountain, eduzane naseCape Town, lapho yagcina yathunyelwa engadini yezitshalo e-England. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, i-pelargonium enezimbali ezinkulu yathathwa isuka eNgilandi yaya eYurophu, lapho baqala ukusebenza khona ngokuqhubekayo. I-pelargonium yasebukhosini yamanje yathunyelwa ngekhulu le-19 ngumzala waseFrance uJames Odier.
IGeranium nePelargonium
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kuma-windows sill abo bakhula i-pelargonium, hhayi i-geranium. Lezi zimbali ziyefana kakhulu, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi zingahlanganiswa. Ngokombono wesayensi, lezi zitshalo azifani, kepha empilweni yansuku zonke bambalwa abaziyo umehluko phakathi kwe-geranium ne-pelargonium.
Umehluko omkhulu:
- Isimo sokukhula: ama-geraniums avame ukuhlalwa emasimini, kanti i-pelargonium isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ifulethi.
- IPelargonium inama-inflorescence amakhulu, futhi i-geranium ibukeka njengesiqhakathi sasendle.
- Izitshalo zinokungamelana ngokuqinile nesithwathwa: i-pelargonium ivela emazweni aseningizimu, ngakho-ke ukubanda kweRussia kungaba yingozi kuyo. IGeranium iyisitshalo esingenakukholwa ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke sikhula ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle.
- Ukwakheka kwezimbali: ama-petals angama-5-8 ama-geranium ane-symmetry ephelele, kepha kwi-pelargonium angalingani ekwembini eyodwa kuphela.
Ukunaka! I-Pelargonium idinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, futhi ngenxa yalokho lokhu kungenye indlela enkulu yokukhetha phakathi kwemibala efana ngokufana.
Uhlobo lwe-geranium yasebukhosini enezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpunga
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-pelargonium yemibala ehlukahlukene ingatholakala. Izinhlobonhlobo ngalinye lithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kobunzima bezimbali, iningi labathandi lifuna ukuthenga ubukhosi ekhaya lazo.
"IsiMandarin"
Izimbali ezibomvu ezivuthayo noma ezisawolintshi ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini yezinhlobonhlobo zamaMandarin ububanzi ziba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6. Embindini, umbala uyaphela ngokubonakalayo kumbala omhlophe okhilimu. Ukusuka enkabeni kuze kube semaphethelweni wezipals kukhona imicu emincane onsomi. Imbali iyisigamu esiphindwe kabili ngemiphetho ye-wavy.
I-Mandarin orange
"Mona Lisa"
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqhakaza. Izimbali ezinkulu zombala omhlophe zinamabala enkabeni ebomvu. Imiphetho yamaphalishi iyi-wavy. Ama-blooms isikhathi eside, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm.
Mona Lisa
Morvena
Lesi sitshalo sihlangene impela nama-inflorescence amakhulu amnyama ama-burgundy-amnyama abukeka emuhle ngokuhambisana nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, zikhula kahle, ngenkathi zigcina izakhiwo zokuhlobisa.
Morvena
"Elegance Janet"
Enye inhlobonhlobo yokuqala yezinhlobo zasebukhosini ze-pelargonium yi-Grandiflora. I-Elegance Janet inezimbali ezinkulu, zingama-lilac-pink anamabala amnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo impela zincane, amaqabunga aluhlaza, eziqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Elegance Jeanette
UClerion Bright Red
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium multiflora yasebukhosini. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zigoqekile, zibomvu ngokuhlaza ngebala elimnyama phansi kwamaphayini.
Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kanti awadingi ukulungiswa okupholile ebusika, ngoba aqhakaza ehlobo.
UClerion Bright Red
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweRoyal Geranium Kwabaqalayo
Ukunakekela i-geraniums yasebukhosini ekhaya kuvumela igama layo - kusinda impela, yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sithokoze kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwalo kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa ngisho nokubukeka kwembali akuvimbi abalimi abaningi.
Ukulima okufanele kufaka ukubheka imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Ngosizo lwabo, ukukhulisa i-pelargonium enhle yasebukhosini ngeke kube nzima ngisho nomtshali wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kuzofanele uzame ukwenza ukuthi ukufika nokuzinakekela kube nesizathu.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
IGeranium isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyikhulisa eduze kwewindi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashiya ukushiswa kwamaqabunga nezimbali, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukukhanya kufanele kusakazeke. Okuqukethwe egumbini elimnyama kuzoba nomthelela ekwandisweni nasekunciphiseni kweziqu. Ebusika, lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume nhlobo.
Ukunaka! Indawo efanelekile yokuqukethwe kwe-pelargonium ifakwe emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.
Ukunakekela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini kusho umdlalo oqhubekayo ngombuso wokushisa. Isitshalo sithanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke, ehlobo, izimo zebhendi eliphakathi ziyifanele ngokuphelele. Eliphezulu kakhulu kufanele lithathwe njengezinga lokushisa lomoya ebangeni lama-22-27 degrees. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngama-degree ayi-10-15, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusenza ku-loggia evuthayo noma kuvulandi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela kuyalungiswa ngokuya ngogesi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo siphoqa umhlwanyeli ukunisela isitshalo kabili ngosuku - kuze kube yi-10 nangemva kwamahora ayi-18. Uma imbali ingaphakathi endlini, khona-ke le nombolo ingancishiswa amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ebandayo, kufanelekile ukwehlisa le mali ngesigamu. Ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi kunomthelela ekubolekeni kwezimpande kanye nokuvela kwe-powdery isikhutha. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe, axazululiwe noma emvula ngokushisa kwegumbi epanini, ukuze ungahlanganisi inhlabathi.
I-Royal Pelargonium emgwaqweni
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigatshana kufanele lome. Ngaphambi kokunisela, udinga ukuqiniseka ngalokhu. Ukudlula kungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukweqa ngokweqile futhi akufanele kuvunyelwe - lokhu kungathinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo.
Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, kuvunyelwe ukufafaza umoya eduze kwembiza yezimbali. Noma kunjalo, ungavumeli umswakama ungene emaqabungeni nasezimbali zama geranium, ngoba kunzima ukukubekezelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukufaka umquba imbali, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke incazelo yayo - mhlawumbe kuzodinga uhlobo oluthile lomanyolo. Uma lungekho lolo phawu, kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe izinto ze-nitrogenous emgodini ongaphansi kwentwasahlobo, ezizosiza imbali ukuthi ivuke futhi iqale ukukhula.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kunconyelwa ukusiza umanyolo ekwakhekeni kwama-buds amasha ngomanyolo we-phosphoric. Ebusika, akunconywa ukwethula noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ukwakheka kwezimbali.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
I-Grandiflora Pelargonium adores amabhodwe aminyene. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingana awunakukhathazeka ngokudlulisa isitshalo, ngoba kuzozizwa kuyinto evamile uma wenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi nangekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukufakelwa ngakunye kufaka ukwandisa usayizi wembiza ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa sibe ngu-1/3 noma 2/3. Lokhu kuzogcina kulandela ukuvumela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kwembali yokuhlobisa. Kubuye kube ngokwejwayelekile ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, kuvikeleke ekubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Ekwindla, le nqubo iyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo, futhi entwasahlobo - umlimi ngamunye kufanele azinqumele yena ukuthi kuyadingeka noma cha.
Kubalulekile! Okungenani i-3 internode kufanele ihlale kumahlumela. Ungashiya kuphela isiqu esikhulu futhi ususe amagatsha aphansi asele. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukwakha ukwesekwa ukusekela isiqu esibuthaka.
I-Autumn prunun geraniums
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo akudingeki kulesi simila, ngoba lokhu kulimaza impilo imbali. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo uma imbiza igcwele ngokuphelele ngezimpande. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu kufanele sibhekwe isikhathi kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Isitshalo esisanda kutholwa kufanele sihlukaniswe amasonto ama-2, silinde size siphele bese siyatshalwa kabusha.
Ifaka ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Izinhlobo zeqembu lezingelosi azidingi ubusika; zingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya kumadigri ayi-10-15, kanti inani lokunisela nalo liyancishiswa. Kuyadingeka ukumisa ukwethulwa kokufaka umquba.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium noma i-pelargonium, izimbali zenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka. Kepha uma kuma-geraniums ajwayelekile lesi sikhathi sihlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-5-6, khona-ke i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iyadonsa, ngakho-ke ungayithanda imibala yayo izinyanga eziyi-3-4.
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza kwaminyaka yonke kwe-pelargonium, kepha kuleli cala ama-inflorescence azoba mancane kunokuba abe. Ukubenza babe ejwayelekile, udinga ukunika imbali ukuphumula. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuthula, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzokhula.
Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Abafuyi bazala inqwaba yama-nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukuma, umbala namaqabunga awo anezici ezihlukile. Ukubukwa kwegumbi kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi.
- Ivy
I-ivy pelargonium iyinhlobo enkulu yezitshalo ezine-herbaceous. Izithombo ezigeleza ezintekenteke zingafinyelela kubude be-1 m.
Iqembu laqala ukubizwa ngesizathu - amaqabunga alo afana ne-ivy. Izimbali ezingama-Terry nezimbumba eziphindwe kabili zingafinyelela isayizi ka-5 cm. Umbala uyaguquka usuka kumhlophe omsulwa uye kumnyama weqiniso.
I-geranium ephakanyisiwe
- Ingelosi
Ngaphandle, ama-inflorescence alolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium afana namapani. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kuma-35 cm.
IGeranium Angel iyazikhulula ekunakekeleni, eziqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, zipinki, zibe nsomi, zilac.
- Uhlukile
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungenye endala. Yayigqitshwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zasebukhosini neziqhakazile. Inephunga elimnandi lesiphunga.
Izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi kunama-geraniums wasebukhosini, zinombala omhlophe noma obomvu.
Ukusakazwa kwembali ngokusika
Indlela esheshayo yokusakaza ama-geraniums ukusika. Itholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izitoko zokusika kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo; zimila kangcono kunabanye. Amahlumela kufanele asikwe okungenani 5 cm ubude, kuwo kukhona amaqabunga ama-3 nama-3 internode. Uma kukhona ama-inflorescence, kufanele asikwe.
Ukusikwa kufanele kuphathwe nge-carbon ocushiwe, kushiye ukomile ekushiseni kwegumbi isikhashana. Ukutshala okusikiwayo kunconywa emabhodweni amancane ahlukile. Ngokwekhwalithi yabo, ungasebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezisikiwe ngokusebenzisa imbobo yokudonsa. Amadamu kufanele abekwe phansi, bese isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe emhlabathini.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka amagciwane inhlabathi ngokuyithela ngamanzi abilayo noma isixazululo se-manganese. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-substrate ngosuku ukuze luphole. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukucubungula izinto zokutshala ngosizo lwe-accelerator yokwenziwa kwezimpande.
Egcekeni elingaphansi, isitashi kufanele sijule ngamasentimitha ambalwa, sikhiphe iziqukathi ezitshala egumbini elingakhanyisiwe lezinsuku ezi-5. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ungayibeka efasiteleni futhi uqhubeke ukuyinakekela njengesitshalo esivamile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Uma ukusika kungaphumeleli futhi kuqale ukuphenduka okuphuzi, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngopulasitiki.
Izithombo zeRoyal Geranium
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Umlenze omnyama, obonakala ngokuthambisa izicubu. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa imbali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyonakalisa. Kuvela ngenxa yomswakama omningi.
- Ukugqwala. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni, okubandakanya ukomiswa nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ama-Whiteflies aba yisinambuzane esivame kakhulu kuma-geraniums. Lesi sinambuzane sifana uvemvane omhlophe wosayizi onciphile (cishe 2 mm). Uma kuvela emacembe, kuvela amabala aphuzi.
Ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Kunzima impela ukubhekana nezinambuzane - udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo endaweni enomoya omanzi kakhudlwana, usinisele nge-“Aktara” amahlandla ama-3 njalo ngesonto. Ukuze usindise imbali ukugqwala, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngama-fungicides anjenge- "Topaz" ne "Fitosporin". Kepha kufanele uqale unqume izindawo ezinegciwane.
Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo ngezinyathelo nezinqumo zokunakekelwa kuzosiza ukukhulisa i-pelargonium enempilo nenhle yasebukhosini. Unobuhle ngokwanele, kepha nakanjani uzomjabulisa othanda izitshalo zasendlini ezinezimbali eziningi futhi ezikhanyayo.
