UViolet Fairy - incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Fairy violet ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zesiko, ehlukaniswa umbala wayo obuthakathaka nokwakheka kwezimbali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ihlukile kwabanye. Kepha ukuze le-Uzumbar violet iqhume kancane futhi ikhule ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukutadisha imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, kanye nokuzazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ozohlangabezana nazo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iViolet Fairy?

Lesi sitshalo, njengezinye izinhlobo, sinokuhlukahluka kwaso. Kodwa, ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, iSanta Fairy ilungele noma ngubani ofuna ukudala umoya wenduduzo nemfudumalo endlini.

UViolet Fairy (T. L. Dadoyan)

I-Fairy, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-Uzumbar violets, isitshalo esidalwa esingenamkhawulo esinezimbali ezinwabuzelayo. Lesi sitshalo sakha irosette elihlangene, elihlangene lamaqabunga ayisisekelo. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-15 cm.

Isiqu esiyinhloko sifushane, singamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2 cm. Amaqabunga e-Saint Fairy aqondile, ajwayelekile, abunjwe. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti licwebezelisiwe, eceleni komphetho ziba kancane.

UViolet Fairy ungomunye wabamele umndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Izihlobo zakhe eziseduze ziyizitshalo ezinjalo:

• i-gloxinia;
• koleriya;
• eskhinantus;
• i-synningia;
• i-gesneria.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziphuma nezimbali zalo

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Le nhlanganisela yemenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-2012, lapho yethulwa okokuqala embukisweni eMoscow. Iphrezentheshini yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha yenziwa ngumfuyi wezitshalo waseRussia uTatyana Lvovna Dadoyan.

Kuqala, ubesebenzisana ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane emazingeni amateur. Kodwa lapho ngizwa umbono wokuthi zonke izinketho ekukhetheni zase sezizamile, nganquma ukufakazela okuphambene.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, hhayi nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo ze-Fairy ezitholakele, kodwa nabanye abayi-10. Zonke zihlukile ngemibala emangalisayo yemibala nokubukeka okuhle kwendawo ephumayo.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-violet Fairy Dadoyan ekhaya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-uzambar violets kuyefana, iFairy idinga ukuthi imithetho ethile ibhekwe lapho ikhula. Zifundwa kangcono kusengaphambili ukuze kuthi emva kwalokho kube nezinkinga ekukhuliseni lolu hlobo lwe-senpolia.

Ukushisa

Le ncazelo ithi ukuze kukhule ngokuphelele nokuqhakaza kwe-Fairy, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele libe ku-degrees ayi-16-23. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ushintsho olungazelelwe akufanele luvunyelwe.

Ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-15, ukukhula kwama-violets kuyeka ngokuphelele. Ngokuncipha okuthe xaxa kwezicubu zesitshalo, kwenzeka izinguquko ezingaphenduki. Ukufa nomkhuhlane akubekezelelwa kahle. Uma imodi yokuqukethwe iphakeme kunophawu oluvumelekile oluphezulu, ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kuyaxotshwa, i-violet iyayeka ukuqhakaza, amaqabunga angavela aphuzi.

Isibani

Inganekwane idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngoba hhayi kuphela ukukhula kwayo, kepha nombala wezimbali incike kuyo. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukubeka lokhu okuhlukahlukene kumafasitela asempumalanga, asentshonalanga nasenyakatho, kodwa bakhiphe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomile wenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Ukuhumusha kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• kuphela epanini, uthele kaningana ukuze i-substrate igcwale amanzi;
• kwehlise imbiza kwesinye isitsha ngamanzi imizuzu engu-15-20;
• ngqo ngaphansi kwempande ngentambo yokunisela.

Uma unisela, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi awawi emaqabunga

Ukufafaza

Amahlamvu kaFairy, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-violets, angama-pubescent kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza isitshalo akunconywa ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Lapho umswakama ungena emaqabungeni, kuvela amabala amabi aphuzi, okuthinta kabi ukubonakala okujwayelekile kwendawo ethengisa impahla.

Umswakama

Izinga lomswakama elithandekayo lokukhula kweViolet Fairy Dadoyan likububanzi obungu-50-60%. Uma inani lingaphansi kwalolu phawu, khona-ke kunconywa ukubeka iziqukathi ezengeziwe ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.

Inhlabathi

I-Fairy ikhetha i-substrate ene-acidity ephezulu, isisekelo sayo i-peat. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlukane, umswakama- futhi uphefumule.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Fa Fail idinga ukondliwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga nama-rosette, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, futhi phakathi nokwakhiwa kwamaqhakaza nezimbali - phosphorus-potash.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, nangonyaka wonke isikhathi esiyi-1 emavikini angama-2-3.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

IFairy isho isixha sezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakha isigqoko sezimbali maphakathi nerosette, eqiniseka ngaphezu kwesihlahla ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga.

I-Fairy's hue yezimbali imhlophe nge-tint epinki phakathi nendawo kanye nomngcele ovulekile we-fuchsian. Kepha kuye ngokukhanya, kungashintsha. Imvamisa, ihlumela ngesikhathi sokuvula linombala omhlophe, futhi imibala egqamile ingezwa nesikhathi kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali zivulwa ng onsomi omnyama.

Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zingaba bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kokuqala, ziqukethe amacembe ayi-5 ahlanganisiwe, kanti eliphansi libanzi kakhulu kunelinye, kanti lawo aseceleni aqondiswa phansi.

Njengoba irosette ikhula, izimbali eziseFairy ziba terry. Ngefomu labo, afana kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-Actress.

Lapho kukhona izimo ezinhle, lolu hlangothi lungaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Kepha kaningi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kuphela.

Endabeni yehlobo elishisayo, izimbali ze-Fairy ziyama kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye ezingeni elidingakalayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka kwezimbali kuFairy kungahle kufane

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali i-Fairy ayikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni entsha.

Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kaningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa.

Ngabe iSantapaulia Fairy izalela kanjani?

Lokhu kusakazeka ngokugawulwa kwamahlamvu. Kufanele zisikwe kusuka engxenyeni yesibili noma yesithathu yokuphuma ekhoneni elincane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu sidinga ukoma (amahora ama-2), bese sitshalwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile ezigcwele umhlaba. Izimbumbulu kufanele zingcwatshwe enhlabathini ngo-3 cm.

Ngokuzayo, esisekelweni kuzoba nezisekelo zezingane ezincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingcezu kufanele ziniselwe njalo futhi zigadwe ukuze i-substrate ingomi esitsheni. I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, kanti izitshalo ezincane zivela ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 emva kwalokho.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

Ukudlulisa i-Fairy kuyadingeka njengoba indawo yokukhula ikhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-substrate esitolo noma uzilungiselele.

Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nalokhu:

• Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf;
• 1 ingxenye Peat;
• Izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamahlamvu;
• Ingxenye eyodwa yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma;
• 1 ingxenye vermiculite.

Imbiza yokutshala nayo ibalulekile, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngama-2 cm amakhulu kunawangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi zenziwe ezansi, okuyiyo eqeda ukufiphala komswakama.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Saintpaulia Fairy idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ayiphenduli kahle kunoma yimaphi amaphutha ekunakekelweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungasebenzi kwezitshalo kuncishisiwe.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezi-2. Esimweni sokuqala, amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela abawela, kwathi kwesibili, ukushiswa kwavela ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Izinambuzane

I-Faine ingahlushwa izinambuzane. Kulokhu, ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo kuzoncishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-violet ngeke ikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho inkinga iqedwe ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane Eziyinhloko

• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ungabona ukunqotshwa ngokukhula kancane kwengxenye ephumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhuma okuphuzi, bese kamuva kube ne-cobweb emincane. Ukuqeda inkathazo, kubalulekile ukufafaza i-violet kabili imvamisa yezinsuku eziyi-7 nge "Actellik" noma "Fitoverm".
• Ama-Thrips. Izinambuzane ezincane eziyingozi ezidla ujusi wamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti awonakalisiwe, futhi imiphetho yawo ihlelwe phansi. Ukuze ulwe nama-thrips, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Inta-Vir noma i-Spark.

Isifo

Inganekwane nayo ingahlushwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Powdery Mildew Izibonakalisa njengengubo emhlophe emaqabungeni, ngemuva kwalokho ithole i-brown hue. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka. Amacembe agcina ebunile ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kunconywa ukusebenzisa: "Topaz", "Skor".
• Ukubola kwezimpande. Ikhula njengomphumela wokuqina komswakama ngokuhambisana lokushisa eliphansi lokuqukethwe. Ungasibona lesi sifo ngokulahleka kwe-turgor emaqabungeni, okubonisa ukungondleki. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo uma ususa izimpande ezifika ngesikhathi noma ezindaweni ezinamahlamvu.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Lapho kukhula i-Fairy violets, izidingo eziyisisekelo zesiko kufanele zibhekwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali eziqhakazile ngeke zize.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zamaphutha ekunakekelweni:

• umbono ocindezelwe wokukhishwa;
• Amahlamvu aqothula ngaphandle;
• amaqabunga avilaphayo;
• ingaphezulu lamapuleti ayikhanyi;
• ukukhula kancane noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele;
• amapuleti eshidi angonakalisiwe.

IViolet Fairy iyinhlobonhlobo engavamile ukuthi lapho ikhule kahle, imangaze ngobuhle bezimbali zayo. Kodwa ukuze uzuze umphumela onjalo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zingaze zifike noma zizoba yindlala kakhulu, futhi umuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini ngeke aqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.