Ukunethezeka, ukubukeka kwasebukhosini ngokweqiniso kunika ama-hydrangeas ama-inflorescence awo abushelelezi. Uthokozisa abalandeli bakhe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, akhuphula iphunga futhi ahlobise iziza zasengadini ngemibala yezimbali emnandi. Ukufinyelela ukubukeka kobuhle obunjalo, kufanele wenze imizamo ethile, ukhulisa lesi sitshalo futhi usinakekela njalo. Ukuqhakaza okunothe kwezihlahla zamabhasi ngezinga elikhulu kuncike kwinqubo efana nokuthena. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zidinga ukwenziwa kwemithetho ekhethekile ngesikhathi sako. Ukugcinwa kwabo ngqo kuzophendula ngokubonga ngendlela yokuqhakaza kwezihlahla ezinamabala amaningi.
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwesitshalo, ngoba kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lokuthena oludingekayo. Izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2, aqhakaza amahlumela:
- Ngonyaka odlule (omkhulu-leaved);
- Lo nyaka (isihlahla, izilwane ezisabalele).
Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwe-hydrangea enhle
Ungawuthena kanjani hydrangea entwasahlobo kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo.
Ama-hydrangeas wokuthena weqembu lokuqala entwasahlobo kufanele enziwe ngokucophelela, asuse kuphela ama-inflorescence omisiwe namahlumela angenamandla athinteka ebusika. Okujwayelekile - okungalungile lapha, kuzonciphisa izihlahla eziqhakazayo.
Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele: usuku nenyanga, fika emsebenzini. Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yenzeka ngokulandelayo:
- Khipha isihlahla (isihlahla).
- Amagatsha obuthakathaka asuswa ngokuhlehla esuka emhlabathini ayofika kububanzi besandla.
- Sika amahlumela akhiwe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla.
- Sika amagatsha athintwe yisithwathwa ezingeni lezinkuni "eziphilayo".
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi, isihlahla silungiselelwe ukusekelwa futhi siboshwe.
Izinhlobo Zokunciphisa
Ukuthena okulungile kufaka izinhlobo eziningana:
- Ukugunda izinwele okujwayelekile okwenzeka minyaka yonke. Udinga ukunciphisa isihlahla ukuze wakhe isitshalo esiqinile esinezimbali eziningi.
- Okuhlelekile - ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ukuguqulwa oyifunayo nendawo enhle yamagatsha wamathambo.
- Ukuhlanzeka - ukususwa kwezithombo ezonakele, ezindala, ama-inflorescence omisiwe.
- Ukulwa nokuguga - kwenziwa ngamabhasi alimala kakhulu futhi amadala.
Izinsuku
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukuthena kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingakancibilika. Inqubo iqala ngokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu wokukhula, ngoba anquma ukukhethwa kwamagatsha adinga ukusikwa. Imvamisa kuyinyanga kaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezulu ezithile kufanele zibhekwe. Noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso, kufanele uhlehlise umcimbi uma isimo sezulu esibandayo sesibuyile. Kepha awukwazi ukuhlehlisa isikhathi eside, ngoba isitshalo kumele sibe nesikhathi sokukhulisa ukukhula okuzoqhakaza ngokwemibandela evamile yaso.
Isikhathi salo msebenzi futhi sincike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. I-Treelike hydrangea ikhula kancane kunokuthuka, kuzodingeka isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza izinqubo, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngosuku langaphambilini (Mashi). Ngokuthuka - ukuthena sekwephuzile kufanelekile (ngo-Ephreli). Okwabantu abakhulu - udinga ukuyenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha cabanga ukuthi iqhakaza amahlumela ngonyaka odlule.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokunqunywa
Ekwindla, ama-inflorescence omisiwe asuswa, amagatsha ebusika awela ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa futhi angaphuka noma alimale.
Ukuthena ama-inflorescence omisiwe ekwindla
Umsebenzi wonke osele entwasahlobo, ngoba ukuba khona kwezigaba kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kuholele ekwehlelweni kokuqina kweqhwa. Ukwenza ukuthamela kwentwasahlobo, imvelo ibeka umnqamulajuqu oqinile: ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa.
Izinzuzo zokuthena intwasahlobo zifaka:
- Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka ngokwakha isimo esifiselekayo sesihlahla.
- Ukuqhakaza okuvuthiwe ngenxa yokukhula okuthe xaxa kwamagatsha amasha ngemuva kokususwa komile.
- Kulula ukukhomba amagatsha aphilayo nawokufa ngombala nangokuba khona kwamahlamvu okuvuvukala.
- Izingcezu ngeke zithintwe umkhuhlane.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukugawulwa, lezi zingxenye zitholakala ngegciwane ngamalahle. Kusashukumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
Ububi benqubo entwasahlobo:
- Izinsuku ezimfishane - ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kepha ukuqala kokuhamba kwamajusi. Ukufika sekwedlule isikhathi kuzosilimaza isitshalo futhi ngeke kuqhume.
- Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
- Ukushintshana kwezigaba zokukhula, i-hydrangea ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ehlobo futhi ilungiselela ubusika.
Thumela Imisebenzi Yecala
Ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kuthathwe. Ukuvusa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela anamandla, kuyadingeka ukondla ngesikhathi. Umanyolo we-organic ngesimo se-mullein noma isixazululo se-humus esisakazeke esizungeze isitshalo sisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Ukondla ngamanyolo akhethekile wamaminerali we-hydrangeas kunikeza umphumela omuhle.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-6,6 nganoma iyiphi into efanelekayo kungenye yezinto zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisa izinqubo ze-metabolic ohlelweni lwezimpande, futhi kuvikeleke futhi ekubhekaneni nokuvela kokhula kanye nokuhlasela kwezilokazane. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, ukuthambisa okuvame futhi okuningi kuyadingeka Ngenqubo yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukubopha amagatsha ukuze angaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescence.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Ungawuthena kanjani hydrangea ukuze inqubo inenzuzo, ingabi yingozi?
Izehlakalo eziphindaphindayo ezenziwe ngabalimi bokuqala yilezi:
- Isikhathi esikhethwe kahle somsebenzi, esivame ukuphelela ekunciphiseni, ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka.
- Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho, ukwephulwa kwe-oda nemodi yokusebenza kuholela ekwakhekeni okungalungile kokubukeka, ukuqina kwayo.
- Ukunganakwa kwezincomo ezibonisiwe zezinhlobo ezithile kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo osanda kuqala ukukhula kwaso.
- Ukungazi uhlobo nohlobo lwe-hydrangea etholakele kusongela ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesithombo.
- Ukungamukeleki okuphelele okungamukeleki.
Ukuncipha nokwakha isihlahla se-hydrangea
Ngokuthenwa kwe-hydrangea yasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kusetshenziswa izikimu ezifanele. Ekwindla, kuphela ama-inflorescence ayindilinga asikiwe. Ekusetshenzisweni kwentwasahlobo:
- Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, kususa iziphetho zamagatsha eziphukile, ezifriziwe.
- Ukulwa nokuguga, ukususa ngokuphelele amagatsha amadala.
- I-Thning, ebandakanya ukusika okuncane, okungakwazi ukuqhakaza okugelezayo enkabeni yesihlahla no-zero, kuvela emaphethelweni, ukuze kulondolozwe amandla esihlahla esiqhakazayo.
- Izihlahla zokuqhakaza, lapho amahlumela konyaka owedlule efinyezwa ngamabili ama-4 efihlekile aqinile.
Ngosizo lokuncipha, kwakhiwa isihlahla esihle ngendlela yesimbali. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngobuningi bamahlumela we-zero akhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuncipha kwaminyaka yonke ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwawo nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza. Isihlahla esisanda kutshalwa sakhiwa ngokuncipha nokusika amahlumela.
I-Bush ye-hydrangea ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo
Ukuvuselelwa kwamabhasi amadala
Ukuze ziphinde zisebenze kabusha izitshalo, zenza ukuthungwa okugcwele kwesihlahla “ngaphansi kwesiqu”, zisika amagatsha asezingeni le-10 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Lo msebenzi ulungele izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-7. Isitshalo esidala kuneminyaka engu-10 ubudala asiwenzi lo msebenzi; singafa ngenxa yokuntuleka komsoco. Basebenzisa ukuchelela izigaba ngezigaba, ezingxenyeni ezisusa amagatsha amadala kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2-3.
Ukunquma nokwenza ama-panicle hydrangeas
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa yikhono lokwakha amahlumela amasha okuqhakaza emagatsheni anoma ibuphi ubudala. Ukwakheka okunjalo kwamagatsha aqhakaza kungaholela ekwenzeni buthakathaka kwesitshalo kanye nokuvela kwama-inflorescence amancane we-nondescript. Ukuze ama-inflorescence ahlale enkulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kube kuningi, umsebenzi wenziwa minyaka yonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokulima abalukhethile: isihlahla noma isihlahla. Kwi-hydrangea eshaqekile evela ezinso ezinempilo, kufinyelela amahlumela amathathu. Amagatsha amancane aqondiswe ngaphakathi ayasuswa, ashiye lawo akhula ngaphandle. Ukufinyeza amahlumela ngonyaka odlule kuzoba ngokwanele ukukhulisa isibalo samagatsha aqhakaza izimbali.
IPanicle hydrangea ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo
Ukwenza isihlahla, isithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala singcwatshwa emhlabathini. Amagatsha abuthakathaka akhula emhlabathini ayasikwa, aqine awathinti, akha isihlahla ngosizo lwawo. Ukuqhakaza okubonakalayo kufinyeziwe, kushiya ama-1-3 efihlekile, okunomthelela ekubonakala kwamahlumela amasha anemisuka yama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwesihlahla esiyindilinga.
Ukwakha isitshalo ngesimo sesihlahla, khetha i-sapling ngesiqu esichazwe kahle. Iminyaka emi-2 yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba futhi usike amagatsha konyaka odlule, kusale ama-buds ayi-2 kulawo nalowo. Amahlumela akhiwe kusuka kuwo azokondla lo mboko unyaka wonke. Entwasahlobo basikwa ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa isiqu (isiqu). Kunamathiselwe kusekelwa ukuze lufinyelele. Entwasahlobo, ukwakheka komqhele kwenzeka ngenxa amahlumela wangonyaka odlule atholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yesitshalo. Ukukhula okumi mpo, amahlumela aboshwe, acindezele esiqwini. Lapho umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, ayafinyezwa. Ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3.
Umehluko phakathi kokuthena i-hydrangea paniculata
Izinhlobo zokwethuka zihlukaniswa yikhono lazo elihle lokukhipha inqwaba yamahlumela amancane, ngenkathi ukwakheka kwamagatsha angama-zero kubuthakathaka. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvela kwamahlumela kusuka kuma-buds konyaka odlule kanye namagatsha amadala. Inani lama-inflorescence lenyuka minyaka yonke, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo kanye nokuvela kwama-inflorescence amancane.
Ukukhula ngokushesha kwenqwaba yamahlumela kwephula ukwakheka kwesihlahla, kwenza ukubukeka kuzilungele. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthengwa kwaminyaka yonke.
Ukuze isihlahla siqhume kakhulu, udinga ukusika amagatsha amadala akhetha ukudla ukuze kwenziwe amahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Lapho i-prune panicle hydrangea iba namandla ngokwengeziwe, iyoqhuma ngokwengeziwe ngesizini ezayo.
Izinhlobo zokulungiselela i-panicle hydrangea
Ekwindla, ama-inflorescence abukeka njengama-cone namahlumela amade kakhulu ayasuswa.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwentwasahlobo:
- Ukuthena okucocekile, lapho kugawulwa kuphela amagatsha omisiwe. Lesi yizinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, futhi azikho amahlumela aqandayo.
- Ukulwa nokuguga, ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwamagatsha akhula kancane asuswa. Le nhlobo inesiqu sokugoba kanye namagatsha, njengesihlahla.
- Amahlumela amafushane ukukhula kwe-inflorescence enkulu.
- Ukusikeka okushunqiwe kusetshenziselwa ukususa amahlumela ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Kusuka amahlumela ama-3-4 akhula kusuka kuhlumela olulodwa, lona olukhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla luyanqunywa.
I-Spring trimming hydrangea macrophylla
Okuxakayo kakhulu kubhekwa njengolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Udinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ukuqapha njalo komswakama nokuthena izizini.
Ama-inflorescence alezi zinhlobo akhiwa engxenyeni yesithathu engenhla yamahlumela ngonyaka owedlule, noma kunalokho ngamahlumela amancane akhula kusuka kuma-buds aphezulu kulezi zingatsha, ezakheka ngaphambi kokubandayo. Lapho izihlahla, lokhu kubhekwa, ukusika ingxenye encane yamagatsha. Okujwayelekile - kuzoholela ekutheni angeke kube khona ukuqhakaza. Kuma-hydrangea amakhulu, ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwehla ukuze kunciphise isihlahla futhi kususe amagatsha ayonakele futhi aphukile yiqabaka. Ukwenza lokhu akunzima. Ingxenye yezinqubo ezilandelwayo, amagatsha avela kumagatsha wamathambo, ayanqunywa, avimbele ukuqina ngokuzayo. Njalo ngeminyaka emi-4, ukuvuselela isihlahla, nquma amagatsha ngesilinganiso esingama-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Nakani! Akufanele unqamule isihlahla sonke, kuphela ikota yenani lonke lamagatsha lisuswa.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamakhadinali
Ukuvuselela kabusha ngokudingekayo kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezithinteke ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, lezo ezazinganakwa futhi zicindezelwe. Ukwenqaba izinhlobo ezisele zokuthena izihlahla, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ebabazekayo. Amabhasi asikwa "esiqwini", asusa amagatsha waphakade ekuphakameni kwama-50-80 cm emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, isizini eyodwa izodlula ngaphandle kokuqhakaza, kodwa ngonyaka isihlahla sivuseleleke futhi siphendule ngomqhele oqabulayo onamaqabunga amaningi.
Nakekela ngemuva kokulungisa
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela ukubuyisela amandla kukudla komsoco. Kuzodala ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha, ngaphandle kokucothwa nokwandiswa kokukhula. Umanyolo wamaminerali we-rhododendrons nama-hydrangeas asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.
Ukwakhiwa komklamo ngama-hydrangeas
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi nge-peat, umquba nezinye izinto ezifanele kuzobaluleka ekunakekelweni. Kumbuthano osondelene nesigaxa, imboza mulch ihlakazwa ngesendlalelo esingaphezu kwama-5 cm, okuzobe kunceda ukwengeza kangcono umswakama enhlabathini.
IHydrangea yaziwa ngokuthandwa kwayo ngama inflorescence amahle angenakuqhathaniswa. Wahlala ngokuziqhenya ngamapaki amadolobha, izindlu zangasese zasehlobo kanye nasemasimini angaphambili ezindawo ezizimele. Isikhathi eside sezimbali hhayi ukunakekelwa okunzima kakhulu kwasiza ekusakazeni lesi sitshalo kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngisho naphakathi kwabasaqala emkhakheni wezolimo. Izingqophamlando zezingoma zomqambi ezihlotshiswe ngobukhona bakhe nokutshala kwama-amateur aziyeki ukujabulisa.
