Ukunambitheka kwe-ugqumugqumu kujwayelene abaningi bethu kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha "ama-nuances" angathandeki avame ukuhlangana lapho ukuvuna kungakucasula ngandlela-thile: izinambuzane kuzo zonke izihlahla, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ngesithelo noma iwebhu phakathi kwamagatsha akusenzi lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Nokho Uma ufuna ukuthola impilo enempilo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esikhangayo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ze-ugqumugqumu.
Indlela yokubhekana nefriji ye-ugqumugqumu
Ukuze i-ugqumugqumu, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuyafana futhi okunye okuthandwa kakhulu yi-disestrous fire. Le butterfly encane ivame kakhulu endaweni yethu. Amaphiko alo mbhoshongo we-jumelanisa afinyelela ku-3 cm. I-butterfly inombala obomvu, futhi imivimbo emnyama ensundu ibonakala ngokucacile emaphikweni ayo. Kubonakala kusuka embonini, edwetshwe ngombala ohlaza ogcwele, i-pupa yayo echitha ubusika endaweni engenhla enhlabathini.
I-butterfly ibonakala entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi kwenziwa amafihledi. Izimpungushekazikazi zihlala ezihlungwini kanye nase-inflorescences, njengoba zikhula, zidla inyama yamajikijolo, ngenxa yokuthi izithelo azikho isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokomile.
Isibonakaliso sokuthi "ophilayo" ogniye esitshalweni sakho sizoba yiwebhu elimhlophe. Ukulwa nale nkathazo yokugcoba, ungasebenzisa izindlela zendabuko kanye "nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali." Ukusebenza okushoyo empini ukumbumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, esiqhutshwa ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwezidakamizwa. Usizo oluhle esihlahleni luyoba ukususwa kwezidleke zesicabucabu ezivela emagatsheni nasezintweni ze-inflorescences.
Akukho ukusebenza okuncane ukuvikelwa kwe-ugqumugqumu nesisombululo somlotha, okusetshenziselwa esihlahleni ngesikhathi sentswasahlobo nesentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo singasetshenzwa ngezinambuzane, isibonelo, i-carbolite, i-etafosom, nesihlahla.
Kubalulekile!Abalimi bezitshalo baphendula ngokubambisana ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide ngaphambi kokusila, kodwa, uma isihlahla sakho sithintekile kakhulu, khona-ke ukwelashwa kungenziwa.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nokuhluma ama-aphid ku-ugqumugqumu
Ukudubula i-aphid "ihlanzekile", inambuzane encane yombala ohlaza kanye nefomu elenziwe ngeqanda. Izimpungushe zibeka amaqanda abo emagqabeni amahlumela amancane, okuyinto ebusika lapho. Amaqanda amnyama ngokukhanya okukhulu. Lezi zilokazane ezinambuzane zizalwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi zondla ama-petioles amaqabunga amancane. I-aphid ikhipha ijusi ephuma ezinsweni, ngenxa yalokho iqabunga loma futhi liphikisana. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, kubonakala owesifazane, "osabalalisa" intsha yakhe kuyo yonke insimu.
Noma yikuphi izinambuzane eziyiphunga ezidliwayo kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke, kanye nokulwa nabo okuphumelelayo kuzohlinzekela indlela ehlangene yokuxazulula inkinga:Ukusebenza ngamakhambi abantu (hilling, mulching, ukutshala izitshalo nge-oqinile, iphunga elimnandi) futhi ngezimpawu zamakhemikhali (ingelashwa ngama-insecticide NGAPHAMBI kokubonakala kwamaqabunga okuqala nangemva kokuvuna). Ephumelela ikakhulukazi yi "scalding" ehlathini ngamanzi abilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho kungekho khona amaqhwa.
Uyazi?Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid ngosizo lwe-ladybugs ne-afelinus elibhubhisa.
Indlela yokukhipha shitovki esitshalweni
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukusiketshezi, kudingeka wazi ukuthi zihlukana kanjani komunye nomunye. "Isihambeli" esilandelayo kulula ukufunda, nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zayo (umlindi wamanga womswakama, isihlangu esiphezulu se-comma, isihlangu samaphiko). I-Shchitovki ubusika emagqabini awonakele esitshalo, noma ngaphandle kwegatsha.
Umzimba we-insect ungaphansi "kokuvikelwa" kwesihlangu, okungaba kusuka ophuzi obomvu kuze kube obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi encane, Ubukhulu bethole abukho ngaphezu kwe-4.5 mm. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo), futhi uyafa. Phakathi nenyanga, amaqanda "asezindaweni zokukhosela", ahlanganiswe namagatsha namahlumela amancane.
Shchitovki uncelise ijusi kusuka emagatsheni kanye namahlumela, ngenxa yalokho ababuthakathaka futhi bome. Ukulwa nesihlangu Amahlumela asevele ewonakele anganqunywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa i-DNOC yezidakamizwa ezitholakalayo, ihanjiswa ngendlela ewuketshezi, ngesilinganiso samagremu angu-100 omuthi kuya kwamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ungahambisa amagatsha okugcoba nge-nitrafen noma usebenzise elinye lamathuluzi "ugogo" - ugcobe amagatsha ane-lime hydrated.
Kubalulekile!Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ugqumugqumu kufanele kube sezingeni laphovukaizinso.
Ugqumugqumu sawfly: incazelo nezindlela zokulawula
Ngokuvame kakhulu ekuhlaleni izihlahla zokuqabuleka kungabonakala izinambuzane ezincane, ezidwetshwe obomvu nezimnyama noma eziphuzi, ngokubukeka okufana nezindiza. Kuyingozi kakhulu kumashidi, ngoba endaweni yeshidi abantu abadala ababeka amaqanda. Amacimbi ombala omhlophe nephuzi angabhubhisa iqabunga lonke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ama-Sawflies anemihlobo emibili: ugqumugqumu ophuzi no-ugqumugqumu obunamabala aphuzi. Zihlukile kuphela ngombala: owokuqala - obomvu - obomvu; owesibili ubomvu obomvu.
Izimpungushe zalesi sibusi sasebusika ezikhukhunjini ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, futhi zifunde ngokufudumala kokuqala. Isikhathi esifanayo Kukhona ama-butterflies akwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-150 (!) Ngesikhathi ngasinye. Izibungu zizalwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi futhi zibe nemilenze engu-20.
Uyazi?Ehlobo, izizukulwane ezingu-3-4 zama-sawflies zingakha isakhiwo sakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukulwa nale nambuzane kusukela lapho uyibona.Ekulweni nalesi simo esibizayo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: iqoqo lemithombo yezinambuzane ezivela esitshalweni futhi ikhulule inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, neqoqo elidingekile lamaqabunga awile ngaphambi kokubusika. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kufanele kwenziwe ngezinyathelo ezimbili: owokuqala - kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphumula nokuphuza; owesibili - ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza. Isigaba sesithathu senziwa njengoba kudingeka, emva kokuvuna.
Indlela yokubhekana nenundu le-ugqumugqumu
Isibungu esingumbala esinamabala asundu emaceleni emaceleni nasemaceleni aphuzi ezinhlangothini (izinambuzane zikhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-4 cm). Ihamba endleleni ye "loop", ngendlela yokudonsa umzimba wakho. Uma uphawule le nambuzane ehlathini lakho - uyazi, inundu le-ugqumugqabha izovela maduzane - enye yezinambuzane ezivame ukujula kakhulu.
Lezi zinambuzane ezinobuthi "zifudumala" kuma-cocoons agcinwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. I-Larvae ihlwitha entwasahlobo; i-butterfly, kuze kube ngu-5 cm usayizi, inemibala enombala obuhlaza obunombala obunombala obunombala obomvu namacwecwe amnyama emaphikweni ayo. Ehlobo, ubeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kweqabunga. "Umgomo wokusebenza" we-moth kufana neka-sawfly - yokudla nokubulala amashidi.
Ukulwa nemithi efanelekayo yamakhemikhali namakhemikhali. Inqubo yokwelapha nge-insecticide iyenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu, njengokulwa ne-sawfly. Amakhambi omphakathi wokwelapha isihlahla esihlathini ahlinzekela ukuthululela amanzi abilayo endaweni yokuluma, nokubhubhisa izimpungushe, ukuwaxhaphaza ngesandla, bese uphatha isihlahla ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-bactericidal.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kwehlathi, ungayiphonsela ngaphambi kokushisa, kodwa ungakhohlwa (!) Ukuphuka entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokukhipha isicabucabu se-spider mite
Izimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu (kubandakanya i-gooseberries) zingabonakala ngoMeyi, nakuba isitshalo siqala "ukuhlupheka" kuso kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-spider mite ihlala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yeqabunga futhi iyayiqinisa ngewebhu elimhlophe le-spider. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezisondayo, kufika ku-0.4 mm usayizi, zibonakalisa njengokwakheka kwamachashazi amhlophe emaqabunga, emva kwalokho ziba "marble" futhi zome.
Amantombazane amathikithi angaphezu kwe-overwinter emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ngokuvamile imikhaza ikhula ngokukhula kokhula, bese "uhamba" ezihlahleni. Ukusebenza ekubhujisweni kwalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile, khona-ke ungasebenzisa ukuchithwa kwe-acaricides (i-vofatok, i-colonoid sulfur, njll)
Uyazi?Ukwelashwa okusekelwe esibabule kungenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane, noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, into engabangela ukushisa esihlahleni.Izindlela ezithandwayo zokubhekana nezinambuzane zesicabucabu yizi: ukuqoqa amaqabunga awile, ukufiphala endaweni esomile ngamanzi, ukuphuza isihlahla ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (amanzi abilayo kufanele asetshenziswe) ukufafaza ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi (kudingeka ukuphoqa izinsuku ezingu-2).
Ukupheka okuyizinambuzane zokulawula izinambuzane, zokupheka kwabantu
Abantu ("zokupheka" zokupheka) bazohlala beyisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu ezinkingeni zabalimi, ngoba yizona ezifinyeleleka kakhulu futhi zihlala zikhona. Isibonelo, ethandwa kakhulu ukutshala eduze kwehlathi "izitshalo" ezivuthayo, ezifana utamatisi, impande ka-parsley, njll. Futhi Ungasebenzisa isisombululo sesephu: 300 amagremu ensipho ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ekulweni nama-aphid, imbumbulu inkulu kakhulu Isardard yeSarepta isetshenziswa: Amalitha angu-10 amanzi ayithathi amagremu angama-100 e-powder, ewafaka kuqala emanzini amancane, bese enezela emanzini amaningi. Ekulweni nesihlangu nama-aphid ngokuvamile wasebenzisa i-tincture kagwayi (i-kilogram eyodwa yegwayi yemvelo itholakala ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi i-gooseberries ifakwe ngaleli khambi ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7). Ngokuvamile, ukuthola ukungcola okwengeziwe kwe-stem ehlathini, sebenzisa i-hydrated lime.
Njengoba ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zinambuzane eziyiphunga zizitholakala kalula egaraji / igumbi lokugcina / elahlekile noma, akukho nkinga yokuthenga esitolo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekunakekeleni isihlahla futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa nokukhiqiza.
