IDracaena idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi inketho enhle yesipho somcimbi okhethekile noma usuku. Ngomzamo omncane kanye nezindleko zokukhula nokugcina isitshalo ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iliphi ikhaya. Akunzima kangako ukusabalalisa udrako ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile kanye nama-nuances. Ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nale nqubo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesidakwa ekhaya
Ngabe idracaena isatshalaliswa kanjani? Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazetheza ukuthi ezimeni zasendlini ayiqhakaza futhi cishe ayakhi amahlumela asezingeni elithile, ngakho-ke, lezi zindlela zokuzalela azifanelekile ngokwezigaba. Amahlumela asisekelo avela nasezenzakalweni ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuthola isitshalo esisha.
Ama-cutic apical
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dracaena ngokusika kwe-apical? Uma i-florist inesihlahla esilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo kwangaphambilini, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elihle lokuyivuselela futhi ithole intende entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela isiqu esinamaqabunga esihlangene kanye nengxenye yesiqu.
Ukunaka! Kungcono uma ubude besiqu esisikiwe besahlamvini esingaphansi somqhele buyobe busuka ku-15 baye ku-18 cm.
Izimbangela zezinto zokusika ama-apical zenziwa kokubili emanzini nasengxenyeni yezakhi
Isiqu sihlanza amahlamvu amadala, emva kwalokho ukusikeka kuvunyelwe ukoma amahora ambalwa, kushiye kusesimweni segumbi. Inqubo yokubamba kahle i-Dracaena yenzeka ngempumelelo kulezo zindawo:
- amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ngokungezelelwa kwenani elincane lamalahle nanoma yisiphi isivuseleli sezimpande;
- ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi somfula namalahle achotshoziwe;
- isisekelo;
- i-vermiculitis;
- Isikhuzo somuthi wesundu esithengiwe esitolo noma ngokukhethekile idracaena.
Inqubo yokubamba imbala yenzeka ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukuzala kabusha kweDracaena ekhaya okungabangeli ubunzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo, kwakha impande isikhathi eside.
Ukunaka! IDracaena ayithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka njalo izinga lomswakama.
Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku + 20-22 ° C. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hhayi kuphela ukumanzisa okwedlulele, kepha futhi ukomisa akumele kuvunyelwe.
Isiqu esinohlelo lwempande, esaqhubeka ngemuva kokuvunwa kokusikwa, simbozwa ngesikhwama sabuye sibekwe egumbini elifudumele, sishaye ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sinisele. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuphakama amahlumela aso, lapho izokhula khona amahlumela amasha. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo, akudingekile ukuba usinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugcina izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ukwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile nge-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides.
Izihlahla ezisikiwe
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Dracaena ekhaya ngosizo lwenhlabathi? Uma ngemuva kokunquma ihlumela ngenhla kunesigaxa eside kakhulu, ungasisebenzisa njengesihlokwana sokusakazeka. Le ndlela ibonakala njengethembekile futhi isetshenziswa lapho izimpande zembali ziphilile kanti phezulu zibolile noma zomile ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinempilo ezingenazimpawu zokubola noma izifo ezingathi sína ezingasikwa.
Ukusikwa kwesiqu kusekelwe kuzo zombili izikhundla eziqonde phezulu naphezulu
Ukunaka! Isiqu sinqunywa sibe yizicucu ngobude obuyi-10 kuya ku-15 cm ukuze ukusikwa kutholakala ngqo endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwaso kuqala kweqabunga.
Ungasifaka kanjani isiphuzo? Ezindaweni zokusikeka, ukudonswa kwendwangu, ukuba khona kokungcola noma izigaxa akwamukeleki. Inqubo yokubamba imbala yenzeka ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, amahlumela angabekwa ngokuqondile nangaphezulu. Endabeni yokugcina, kucindezelwa kancane enhlabathini enomswakama. Uma kuphela izimpande zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokususwa kwe-cutlic ye-apical, khona-ke lapho i-dracaena isakazeka ngokusika kwesiqu, ukuvuthwa okuvela eceleni kuvuka kunikeze amahlumela amasha. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyakwazi ukwakha ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, amahlumela avele emva kwenyanga eyi-1.
Kungokusika okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka kwama-dracaenas, athembekile futhi ithandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Izakhiwo zomoya
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya kusetshenziswa endabeni lapho imbali isencane ngosayizi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukusikeka kuyo. Endaweni lapho ipheshana lalikhona esiqwini sedracaena, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusika okungacwengeki kuze kube maphakathi nesiqu.
Ukunaka! Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kungakhuli, kufakwa i-toothpick noma umdlalo ojwayelekile.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ngemuva kokudalwa komoya, ungathola isitshalo esisha
Esithombeni sokugoqeka, bopha isiqu nge-sphagnum moss bese usonga ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Moisten the moss ngezikhathi ezithile ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ivinjelwe ngaphandle. Lapho izimpande zibonakala nge-sphagnum, ifilimu ayiveli futhi isithombo esencane sisikiwe esitshalweni sikamama. Indlela elula yenza sikwazi ukuthola isihlahla esisha ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu.
Imbewu
Ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu yedracaena, kodwa uma ngandlela thile ukwazile ukuzithola, ungaqala ukutshala. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa yilabo abafuna ukutshala izihlahla zesundu.
Okokuqala, imbewu iyahlanzwa izinsalela ze-fetus, bese ifakwe isikhashana endaweni yokuvuselela izimpande. Vumela imbewu ukuba ome kancane, bese uyibeka phezu kwengxube emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi, bese ufafaza kancane ngomhlabathi bese umboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
I-indoor dracaena ayiqhakathi futhi ayakhi imbewu
Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa sibekwe endaweni efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle, enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C. I-greenhouse ifakwa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvimbela i-ingress yomoya obandayo kanye ne-conduction. Izitshalo zingama cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele. Akwenzeki kakhulu. Kancane kancane, ama-dracaenes amancane azijwayela umoya obandayo wegumbi, bese angena ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngokushesha ukwahlukanisa izihlahla zesundu ngale ndlela akusebenzi, ngakho kufanele ubekezele.
Ungayitshala kanjani idracaena
IDracaena iyadingeka ukuthi itshalwe uma izitshalo ezincane ezimbalwa zikhula ebhodweni linye. Inqubo ihlelwe kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala inkathi yokukhula. Ingxubevange yenhlabathi enomsoco yezihlahla zesundu noma i-cacti.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali anyisa inhlabathi kusihlwa.
Lapho ufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke
Ukuze udlulise i-dracaena, isuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba ebhodweni elidlule. Uma izitshalo eziningi ezincane zikhula lapho, khona-ke zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi zitshaleke emiphongolweni ehlukene, zizigcwalisa ngengxenye yezakhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, nisela ngamanzi afudumele wokuhlanza.
Kungenzeka yini ukusika izimpande kusuka kudracaena?
Ukunciphisa izimpande zedracaena kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukwakheka kokubola kwezimpande noma ukwanda okukhulu kwezimpande. Yisimo sohlelo lwempande olunquma impilo nokubukeka kwesitshalo.
Ukucheba izimpande kungasuswa ngaphambi kokuba kubulawe namagciwane noma ngesihlahla sasengadini.
Ukunaka! Awungeke usebenzise ummese ukuncipha uhlelo lwezimpande, ngoba kungenzeka lunganqumi imicu okokuqala ngqa.
Ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlanza izimpande zedracaena, musa
Amaphuzu wokusika aphathwa ngamalahle omhlabathi noma i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze. Uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo kufanele luphathwe ngesikhunta ukuvikela ukusakazwa kokubola kwezimpande futhi kugcinwe nembali.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha iDracaena ekhaya
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intende yokuhlobisa ingalahlekelwa yizimpawu zayo, ikakhulukazi uma isihlahla sesidala. Ochwepheshe abancomi ngokushesha ukuqeda i-dracaena, kepha zama ukwenza inqubo yokuvuselela, sibonga ukuthi hhayi ukuvela okuhle kodwa okuzobuya, kodwa futhi kuzoba nethuba lokukusakaza bese kuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezinempilo, ezizonikeza ophinde babe namabala entokozo injabulo ephindwe kabili.
Ukufuna amahlumela aseceleni
Ungayinciphisa kanjani idracaena esekhule ophahleni? Ukuze iguquke futhi inikeze amanye amahlumela aseceleni, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezimisweni ezithile. Okuphezulu lapho amaqabunga akhiwe khona kufanele kube sendaweni yokukhanyisa okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokubheka ukwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ukusebenza kwe-Shear nokubekwa uphawu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba. Kungagawulwa imbali kuphela, ukuphakama kwesiqu okuthi kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi kuze kufakwe amaqabunga aphansi okungenani kube ngu-30 cm.
Ukudonswa kwesidakwa kumele
Ukuchelela i-Dracaena ukuze kutholakale amahlumela okuhlobisa alimaza isitshalo, ngoba kudinga isikhathi sokutakula nokunakekela ngokucophelela. Indawo yokusikwa imbozwe nge-varnish yensimu ukuze umswakama owengeziwe ungashwibi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqalo zamahlumela amasha azokwakheka ukusikwa. Isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukukhanya okufana ngokuguqula imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela, ungafafaza isiqu nge-stimulator yokukhula (isibonelo, i-Epin). Kwakhiwa nekhushu elimanzi moss elizungeze ukusikwa. Kubekwa isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwedracaena ukudala umswakama oqhubekayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, igcinwa inyanga.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Ukunquma nokubopha umqhele kusiza ukunika idracaena ukubukeka kahle. Uma amahlumela akhekile esitshalweni, khona-ke kufanele asuswe ngokushesha. Esikhundleni salokho, imbali izokhipha izinqubo ezintsha, yakheke amaqabunga amaningi, athathe amafomu amasha.
Ukwenza izihlahla kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa
Izindawo ezingaphansi kokususwa ziyizimpawu zezifo noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Ngingathatha kanjani ihlumela kusuka kudracaena? Amagatsha asezingeni eliphakeme futhi angenalutho asikwa futhi asetshenziswe njengokutshala izinto zokusakazeka.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Dracaena ekhaya akulula kakhulu ngisho kubatshali abasaqala. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ubekezele futhi ungephuli inqubo esetshenzisiwe. Kulokhu, inqubo yokubamba imbala izophumelela, bese kuthi emva kwesikhashana kutholakale izitshalo ezintsha ezinempilo.
