Ngokuqinisekile uye wavame ukuzwa leli zwi: "Konke okusemakhaya kuyasiza," futhi kumelwe ngithi lezi akuzona nje amagama. Ngokuyinhloko, lapho utshala izitshalo zensimu futhi uqhubeka ukhathalela izitshalo, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga amathuluzi ajwayelekile atholakala ezinkishini eziningi zokuqala ekhaya. Uma ungacabangi ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid noma i-hydrogen peroxide engadini nasensimini, ke lesi sihloko senu.
Iodine
Sijwayele ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kuphela ukuphatha amanxeba futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuphuza, kepha empeleni indawo yokusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi i-iodine iyi-antiseptic enhle, singacabanga ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kulwa nokulwa nezifo eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi, ebolile. 
Isixazululo esilungisiwe, esinezinhlayiya ezingu-5-10 zalesi mkhiqizo, sihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ngokuqinisekile sivikela ama-strawberries kanye nama-strawberries avela kulesi sifo, uma uchitheza uketshezi oluthile kuze kufike ukuphuma kwe-florets yokuqala. Ukuvimbela okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye, ukugcina isikhashana kwezinsuku ezingu-10. 
Ukuqeda ihlumela elilodwa kuphela le-iodine ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, ungakwazi ukwandisa kalula umkhiqizo wezitshalo nobukhulu bezitamatisi ezikhulile, futhi konke okudingeka ukwenze kuthulula izithombo ngenhlanganisela. Ngemva kokuwafakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ungafaka ngaphezu kwalokho manzi izitshalo ngenhlanganisela yamanzi ne-iodine: kukhona amaconsi amathathu kuphela ibhakede ngalinye. Isixazululo esiphelele sithunyelwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-1 l ngasinye esihlahleni.
Uma uhlanganisa amalitha angu-10 amanzi ngamaconsi angu-40 e-iodine futhi ungeze i-spoon ye-peroxide, uzothola ingxube evikela izihlahla ezivela ku-phytophthora evamile. Futhi uma ufaka amalitha angu-10 wamanzi amaconsi 10-12 we-iodine kanye nelinye ilitha lebisi elingu-nonfat, uzoba nesisombululo ngokumelene nesiphupho se-powdery powdery esihlala kwamakhukhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ketshezi olubomvu luyisakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi yezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi nokuma kwawo, kanye nokuvuselela ukulimala kwezitshalo ezithile.
Zelenka
Njenge-iodine, uhlaza olukhanyayo luyathandwa kakhulu i-disinfectorokuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa engadini, ngoba, njengabantu, izitshalo zidinga ukucwiliswa komonakalo okufanelekile (esikhundleni somgadi wensimu). Isibonelo, uma ngesikhathi sokuhamba i-peel yezithelo zempukane ibonakalisiwe, bese usebenzisa isisombululo esiluhlaza kule ndawo kuzosiza ukunweba impilo yeshalofu yesitshalo esinjalo. 
I-Zelenka iyasiza futhi ekuqedeni (noma ukuvimbela) i-phytophthora ne-powdery isikhutha kumakhukhamba no-utamatisi: amaconsi angu-40 omkhiqizo kumele ahlanjululwe ku-1 ibhakede lamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungalokothi uhlunge lo muthi uphonsa ngokudonsa njalo lapho udinga ukuwusebenzisa, ungamane uthule okuqukethwe kwebhodlela ibe ilitha lamanzi, bese uwathulula kancane kancane esitsheni ube ibhakede, njengoba bethi, "ngeso".
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixazululo esinjalo esibuthakathaka sizothuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo kwi-cherries, kanti ukwelashwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngezimbali emva kokuqeda izindawo ezilimazwe ukubola kuzokwandisa isitoreji sabo.
Uma uphatha oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ibhodlela elilodwa ebhakedeni lamanzi) ngezinhlobo ezikhethwe yi-slugs, kuzokusiza ukubhekana nalezi zinhlayiya.
I-potassium permanganate
Uma izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezedlule zingasetshenzisiwe yibo bonke abalimi, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate siyaziwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi. Okungenani ungakwazi ukumelana nembewu izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kokutshala (0.5 g yezinto eziyizigidi 100 ml uketshezi okwanele), okuzosiza ukubhubhisa zonke izifo eziphilayo ezikhona njalo ezihlala enzalweni emva kobusika. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwesisetshenziswa sokukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfection kunikeza umanyolo wezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili, futhi ukudala umanyolo omuhle (osetshenziselwa i-currants, i-raspberries, i-gooseberries nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) kunganezelwa kwisixazululo (kulokhu, ngokwanele amalitha ayi-10 e-potassium permanganate) i-boric acid (i-pinch encane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nguqulo yesisombululo ingasetshenziselwa ukondla izitshalo ezikhulile emazweni anesihlabathi. 
Uma uchithe izipuni 2 zamathambo ezilitha eziyishumi zamanzi, isisombululo esilandelayo sizosiza ukusindisa ama-strawberry kusuka ekulimaleni ukubola okumpunga: udinga nje ukuwufiphaza ngokushesha uma usanda.
Esikhathini esixazululwe kahle se-potassium permanganate (amanzi kufanele aphenduke emnyama), ama-tubatri nezilimo eziyizigaxa (ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuqondile) nezinye izitshalo zenziwe ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Lesi senzo sizobavikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-wireworm nokuhlasela kwamagciwane okutheleleka kwefungal. I-pink encane ephuma ku-potassium permanganate iniselwa amanzi ngamanzi, futhi iyanciphisa iziqukathi lapho izokhulwa khona (izinkomishi noma amabhokisi). Ukuvimbela izifo kuhilela ukucubungulwa kokwakhiwa kokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nokugcina izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho nemithi ewusizo kakhulu kufanele isetshenziswe ngomqondo wokulinganisa, ngoba uma uyinqobe nge-potassium permanganate, ukungaphezu kwayo emhlabathini kuyothinta kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
I-boric acid
Uma unenkinga ngezithelo, i-boric acid izokusiza. I-g kuphela ye-substance, ehlanjululwe engxenyeni yelitha yamanzi, bese ulethwa emalini edingekayo kanye namanye amalitha ayishumi kagesi, izofaka kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-ovari emva kokupunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi elizoholela lizosiza ukuvimbela i-zucchini ukubola futhi kuvumela utamatisi ukuba abhekane kalula nokushisa kwezimo zokushisa. 
Kungabuye yengezwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, futhi isetshenziswe njengesondlo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngeke kube nomthelela omuhle ekuvuneni, kodwa futhi kwandise izici zokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
Uma usebenzisa i-boric acid njengengxenye yesisombululo sesondlo kuwo, ungagcwalisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuyibeka enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingcezu ezimbili ezincane zamapelisi anyanisi kudingeka zigcwaliswe ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo futhi isixazululo somlotha olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ku-1: 1 sengeziwe. Kulodwa ilitha lenhlanganisela yanezela 1 g we-potassium permanganate, 5 g we-soda ejwayelekile kanye no-0.1-0.3 g we-boric acid.
I-hydrogen peroxide
Kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuhluma okusheshayo kwezitshalo ngosizo lwe-hydrogen peroxide: uma kusetshenziswe, imbewu yeklabishi ifakwe kwisisombululo se-4% ngesigamu sosuku, utamatisi nama-beet - amahora angu-24. Futhi, leli thuluzi lifanelekile njengenye indlela ye-potassium permanganate embuzweni. ukuchithwa kwemithi. Udinga kuphela ukwehlisa imbewu enxenyeni ye-ejenti ecacisiwe (10%) ngamanzi, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1, ubambelele amaminithi angamashumi amabili bese ugeza bese usomile kahle. Ingasetshenziselwa izitshalo ezahlukene ensimini nasensimini. 
I-hydrogen peroxide inkulu kakhulu yokufaka imbewu isanqante ne-parsley, nakuba ukhukhamba isabela kahle esenzweni sayo. Konke akushayi ngokushesha kuphela, kodwa futhi kunomkhuhlane omningi, onomphumela omuhle ekuvuneni okuzayo.
Ukuze uvikele utamatisi kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhatshana, kufanele aphathwe ngxube lwamalitha ayishumi amanzi, amaconsi amane e-iodine tincture kanye nepunikidi eyodwa ye-hydrogen peroxide. Isixazululo esiphelile yisikhulu esihle kakhulu se-prophylactic agent.
Amoniya
I-Amoniya ingabizwa ikhambi jikelelengoba akugcini nje kuphela ukudla izitshalo, okusiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuqeda izilokazane eziningi zensimu kanye nensimu, okudingayo kuphela ukuphuza imibhede ngesisombululo kanye ngesonto (eyodwa isipuni sal saloni kufanele ifakwe ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi). 
Uma izihlahla ezincane engadini yakho zihlaselwa i-aphid, khona-ke ingxube yamanzi (ibhakede elilodwa), amathisipuni amabili e-ammonia kanye ne-isipuni esisodwa se-shampoo noma insipho yamanzi iyosiza ukuyiqeda, okuzokwenza ngcono ukunamathela.
Kubalulekile! Ukulondolozwa kwe-ammonia yesikhathi eside isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphuza kuyasiza ukugunda umhlaba.Into ecacisiwe inokuphumelela okwanele ekulwa nezintuthwane, kanye no-anyanisi nezimpukane. Esikhathini sokuqala, izindawo zokuqoqwa kwabantu abaningana ziyanisela nge-100ml ye-ammonia ne-1 litre lamanzi, futhi kwezinye izindawo - izitshalo zifakwe nge-ammonia (i-1 ml ngokwanele).
Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongazinqamula izintuthwane ku-greenhouse kanye nesayithi.
Kuzoba usizo ukuthatha i-ammonia nawe kanye nemvelo, ngoba, ngokufuthola indawo eduze nendawo yokuphumula, uzoxosha omiyane namaphakathi.
I-Aspirin
Leli thuluzi lisiza ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nekhanda, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuyivimbela, ukukusindisa ekubukeni kwezinambuzane e-dacha. Ngenguqulo elula yesicelo, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi engcolile (i-tablet eyodwa ihlanjululwa ngamanzi angu-1 litre), ilahla izitshalo, ivuselele ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukusiza izitshalo eziqenjini zokuqala zezifo zefungal (umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo uphuziswa ngesisombululo esibonisiwe) nokuvikela izimbali ngezifo eziningi (1/4 ithebulethi ihlanjululwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi). 
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo ze-horticultural, i-aspirin ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso samaphilisi angu-0.5 ngamalitha amabili amanzi, emva kwalokho amahlathi nezihlahla ziyanisela ngokubunjwa okubangelwayo.
Ukuze uhlala ehlobo, lo muthi uyasiza futhi njengendlela yokuluma kwezinambuzane, ngoba uma uqeda iphilisi bese ulixuba ngamanzi amancane ngaphambi kokuthola isisindo, kuzosiza ukuhlinzekwa ngamazinyo nokuphulukisa izilonda ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-aspirin iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ezinye umdlavuza futhi kusize ukunqoba izinkinga ezikhona zalolu hlobo (isibonelo, kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yeziguli ezine nomdlavuza we-rectal). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthelela wabo kubantfwana ubuthakathaka kunomthelela wabesilisa.
Trichopol
Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukulimala ukuvimbela i-phytophthora kukho utamatisi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo izifo zefungal. Ngokujwayelekile, ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-1 kuphela yemithi ichitheka ngo 1 l amanzi, emva kwalokho ukubunjwa okulandelayo kuphuziswa noma kuhlanzwa phezu kwezitshalo. 
Ukwenza inqubo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, uzokhohlwa ngenkinga yokulimala okuphelile kwamatamatisi.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo noma isifo sokuqala siphumelele, umthamo wesidakamizwa esixazululweni sokwelapha ungakhula: hhayi amaphilisi ayishumi athathwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, kodwa 20. Isixazululo esilandelayo kumele siphofuzwe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kodwa uma kulandela ngokushesha Njengoba ukwelashwa kuzokwela, khona-ke inqubo kufanele iphindwe. I-Trichopolum inomunyu kakhulu ekunambithekeni, futhi ngenxa yesenzo sayo se-bactericidal ayikho inkathazo noma isifo esizobhekana nokutshala kwakho.
I-tar ne-tar e-tar
Zombili izinhlobo zensipho ecacisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukungenelela emithonjeni ye-herbal ne-broths ukuze kuthuthukiswe isenzo sabo ekulwa nezilokazane ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga lemikhiqizo enjalo ngokwalo liphikisa ngokuphelele izinambuzane (isibonelo, isisombululo sopulati-sophi ikuvumela ukuba ubhekane nesigxobo se-pear). 
I-soap yaseThar nayo ihlanganiswe nokubunjwa kotshwala i-disest repentent ensimini nasensimini. Ungayilungisa ngokuthatha izipuni ezimbili zesepha kanye namanzi ilitha lamanzi (ucezu lwesepha landulelwa ngaphambili) kanye nezipuni eziyi-1-2 zotshwala oluhlanzekile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi zokwelapha okunjalo, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo futhi usebenzise engadini kanye nensimu yensipho eluhlaza.
Insipho yokuhlanza
Insipho yokuhlanza evamile (72%) inezakhiwo ezifanayo kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo eyedlule), kuphela ayinayo iphunga elimqoka, futhi ingxenye enkulu ibha ye-rubbed isetshenziswe njenge-adhesive lapho yenza izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene nezinambuzane. 
Isepha lokuhlanza futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthambisa ukutshala izitshalo nezixazululo zamakhemikhali akhethekile (ama-pesticides). Uma kunama-aphid amaningi avele ensimini ensimini, khona-ke isixazululo se-1.5% salesi sihlanzi sizosiza ukubhekana nayo, futhi uma kusenokubunjwa okuncane okulungiselelwe ngemva kokucubungula, khona-ke bangakwazi ukwengeza izihlahla zezithelo.
Uyazi? Umlando wesoseji wanamuhla waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-6 000 eyedlule, kodwa eRussia wawusetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter I. I-"ukunethezeka" okunjalo ayengatholakali kwabampofu, futhi abameleli bayo bahlanza besebenzisa amazambane abilisiwe noma umlotha omanzi.
Kumele ngithi akukho zokupheka okubalwe kuzo okungaqinisekisi ukuphumelela kwezingu-100% ngokuqondene nawe, kepha kuphela ngokuzisebenzisa ngokuzikhandla, ungakhetha indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokunakekela izitshalo e-cottage ehlobo.
