INeomarica isitshalo esivuthayo somndeni ovela emndenini wakwa-Iris. Kuvamile eSouth America nasogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ama-Florists amthanda ngemifino ekhanyayo, eningi nezimbali ezinkulu. I-neomarica esithombeni iyisihlahla somswakama esinamachashaza anezimbali ezintekenteke, ezinamakha. Amanye amagama ayaziwa: i-iris yokuhamba, umphostoli u-iris, noma i-paw of the devil.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Neomarika iyimbali ehlala izimbali, ehlala ihlala ihlala yodwa kuhlobo oluzimele. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olungamagatsha aluhlaza. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, kuvezwa irosette yamaqabunga e-xiphoid. Amahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza akhiwe ngesimo fan, amaqabunga amade kakhulu angaguqa phansi. Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga aqoshwe, imithambo emide ingama-60-180 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoMeyi-Julayi. Izindebe ezinde, eziguqukayo zezimbali zakhiwa ngokuqondile kusuka ekuqineni kwepuleti leqabunga elingaphezulu. Isiqu ngasinye siqukethe ama-3-5 efihlekile. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Imbali ye-neomarik ifana nembali ye-iris. Siqukethe izinhlobo ezi-6 eziguqukayo ezinemibala egqamile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezine-milky, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, izimbali zegolide. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi kakhulu elinamanothi e-tart.
Imbali ngayinye ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Ukuqunjelwa ekuseni, kusihlwa usevele wanyamalala. Endaweni ye-bud, ingane encane iqala ukukhula ngezimpande zayo zomoya. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinoshevu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zibekwa kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo ze-neomariki
Sekukonke, izinhlobo eziyi-15 zabhalwa ngohlobo lwe-neomaric. Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa ezimbili kuphela kuzo.
I-neomarica incane. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esikhulu esidlulayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga aqine aqoqiwe irosette futhi ahlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ubude beqabunga eliphakeme bungamamitha ayi-1.8. Ama-peduncle amade aqukethe ama-buds ayi-10 avula kancane kancane. Ububanzi behlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-6- 10. Izimbali zipendiwe ngobisi noma ngombala wegolide.
INeomarica North. Isitshalo esihlangene ngokwengeziwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-80 cm. ubude bamaqabunga anesikhumba angama-60-90 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi 5. Izimbali zihlelwe engxenyeni ephezulu ye-peduncle ngama-pcs ayi-4-6. . Maphakathi, imbali inemivimbo eminingana yegolide.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu. neomarica mosagate. Amaqabunga ayo anemivimbo emhlophe ehlukile ehlelwe ngokuqondile. Izimbali ze-mosagate neomarika ziningi futhi zinde. Amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngokushesha nje lapho owedlule abuna.
Ukuzala
Neomarika isatshalaliswa imbewu nezindlela zemifino. Esilula kakhulu ukusakazwa kwe-neomariki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izingane zikhula ngokushesha. Zinganqunywa noma zigxishwe ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Kwanele ukucindezela ihlumela elincane phansi ngecingo noma nge-clamp, futhi lizokhula phakathi kwamasonto ayi-1-2. Izingane ezinezimpande zinconywa ebhodweni elihlukile nesihlabathi nomhlaba we-peat. Ngokuqala kwezimpande ezincane, i-peduncle iyasikwa futhi i-neomarika ikhule njengesitshalo esizimele.
I-neomarica ikhula kancane bese iba isihlahla esikhulu sezitolo eziningana. Ingahlukaniswa. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe ngokuphelele, sikhululwe ekhefini lobumba futhi sisike ngebhande elibukhali libe izingxenye. Kokwahlukaniswa ngakunye, okungenani okungenani ama-3 ukukhula kumele aqhume. Beka izigaba ezifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Ungasabalalisa imbewu ye-neomarika, kepha le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyinzima kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi. Imbewu ihlala isebenza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Zitshalwe ezitsheni ezingajulile ngomhlabathi ovundile, okhanyayo. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-3, kepha akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu sembewu eqhuma. Kungekudala, izithombo zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela igumbi neomarika akunzima. Isitshalo sakha ngokushesha ihlathi eliluhlaza eliluhlaza, kepha izimbali akulula. Ukuze kwakhiwe ama-buds wezimbali, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kuyadingeka, kanye nomoya opholile ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Imisebe yelanga eqondile icutshaniswe nezitshalo. Ungabeka amabhodwe kuma-windowsill asempumalanga naseningizimu, kepha ahlinzeke ngemithunzi.
Ukushisa komoya ehlobo kufanele kube + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Ungathatha i-neomarik kuvulandi noma ithala, kepha udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezingenamimoya. Ukupholisa ebusuku nakho akufiseleki. Ebusika, i-neomarik idinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula futhi siyidlulisele egumbini elinokushisa komoya kwe + 8 ... + 10 ° C. Ngisho nasebusika, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma lokhu kungenele futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya, udinga ukusebenzisa isibani.
I-Neomariki isetshenziswa ngokujulile, amabhodwe abanzi okutshala. Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi ivundile, ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
- isihlabathi somfula (1 ingxenye).
Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo zabantu abadala kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Izimpande kufanele zikhululwe ngokucophelela kusuka iningi lamahlaya obumba.
INeomarika iniselwa kakhulu, kungaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuphela okufanele ome. Lapho kupholisa, umthamo nemvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Isitshalo asithandi amanzi e-alkaline, ngakho-ke uketshezi lokunisela kufanele luvikelwe futhi luthambe ngejusi kalamula.
Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kusiza ukufafaza amaqabunga ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese uwesula othulini. Izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, izihlahla zingahlanzwa ngaphansi kwesihlambi esishisayo esifudumele. Ebusika, akunqweneleki ukubeka izimbiza eduze kwama-radiator, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala owomile angavela emaqabungeni.
Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kumanyolo umgodi wamaminerali ongeziwe kumanzi wokunisela njalo ngenyanga. Emvelweni yemvelo, i-neomarika ikhula ngokujwayelekile emhlabathini ompofu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile.
Ukuthena kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, kususa amaqabunga omisiwe kanye nama-peduncle. Kunconywa ukusika izingane ukuze isitshalo sihlale sikhange futhi sakhe ama-buds amasha.
Ubunzima nezifo
I-Neomarica imelana nezifo, kepha ngokuqina njalo komhlaba emhlabathini, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula. Ukushisa okuphansi kuleli cala kuzokwandisa isimo. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokugula, isihlahla semba futhi sakhululwa emhlabathini, izimpande ezilimele zinqunywe ngokungenacala. Isitshalo siphathwa ngomuthi we-antifungal futhi sitshalwe endaweni entsha.
Kwesinye isikhathi imifino ebucayi ihlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu. Kuvela inethiwekhi encane yamapheshana emaqabungeni, bese i-cobweb emincane kakhulu iqongelela eceleni komphetho wepuleti leqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ngokwazo zincane kangangokuba azinakubonwa. Akufanele ukubambezele ukwelashwa, isitshalo singafa ngokushesha. Njengosizo lokuqala, amahlamvu ayagezwa eshawini futhi aphathwe nekhambi le-soapy. Ezinsukwini ezizayo, udinga ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane.
