Ngezimbali ze-incarvillea ziphila isikhathi esifushane - amaqabunga ayo aphelile azobuna ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa ekwakhiweni kwensimu uzothola indawo kunoma yimuphi umbhede wembali: okungenani umngcele, ngisho nokwakhiwa kwe-avenue, ngisho nensimu yedwala, i-rock arias, i-mixborders noma i-rabatka ejwayelekile. Kunoma yikuphi, le mbali enobuthi izoba umhlobiso oqhakazile wezindela zakho. Kuyini i-incarvillea ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni, ukuthi ikhule kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo ebusika - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Incarvillea ngummeleli womndeni omkhulu weBignoniums. futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Ngokwemvelo kuthiwa "i-garden gloxinia". Endle, imbali itholakala e-Central Central naseMpumalanga ye-Asia futhi eduze nase-Himalaya. 
Uyazi? Naphezu kwemvelaphi yase-Asia yembali, igama layo linomsuka wesiFulentshi. Yanikezwa isitshalo esisha cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka edlule ngokuhlonipha isitshalo sezitshalo seParis uPierre Nicolas Incarville, owathola abameleli abaningi abasha bezitshalo eChina.
I-Incarvilleia ingakhula kokubili njengonyaka kanye nesikhathi esingapheliyo. Inesimiso sezimpande ezinesifo sofuba noma esinezinyosi, sinezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga anamapayipi kanye ne-paniculate ekhanyayo noma i-inflorescences efana ne-raceme. Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuncike ekuhlotsheni kwawo nokuhluka.
Lokhu kusiza kakhulu abalimi ukuba bahumushe imibono yabo kuyiqiniso lapho beklama umklami we-landscape. Kukhona into ongakhetha ngayo isiko kusuka: kunezimo ezinamathele aqondile, ama-branched, abushelelezi ne-shaggy, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-2 m.
I-bloom garden gloxinia iqala ehlobo. I-inflorescences yayo iqukethe izimbali ezifanayo ezinjengebell ene-corolla ye-tubular. Bayibubende obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvana, obubomvu-violet nabomhlophe. Ukuvula amaqabunga ujabulela iso cishe izinyanga ezilodwa nesigamu, bese endaweni yabo iqala ukuvuthwa amabhokisi embewu ngamakhaza ase-pubescent. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-incarvilles kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-XVIII emibuthanweni yaseYurophu yobuKristu kwakukhona imfashini yolimi lwezimbali. I-Gloxinia, efana ne-incarville, ehunyushwe kusuka kulolu limi isho ukuthandana ekuqaleni kokubona. Yileyo ndlela abayibonisa ngayo le mbali emibuthanweni yezwe.
I-Incarvillea ibonakala njengesitshalo se-thermophilic and undemanding. Ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zingamelana nama-degrees angu-15 eqhwa. Ezingxenyeni ezihle kakhulu ezivame ukutshalwa:
- "Mira" (mairei) - Iqhakaza ngokuhluma okubomvu okukhanyayo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-corollas ephuzi;
- "Dense" (i-compacta) - uhlobo oluncane olusakhulayo nolusika ebusika olunama-inflorescences amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe kanye ahlangene, kungabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela;
- "Olga" (Olgae) - isitshalo eside, izimbali ezinemibala ebomvu-pink yobukhulu obuphakathi;
- "Delabey" (delavayi) - inezimbali ezinkulu, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-6 cm, kunemibala ehlukene.
Kuphi ukutshala imbali?
Izici zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo zibeka imimoya yazo indawo yayo engadini. Ukwenza imbali ikhululeke, kubalulekile ukucabangela inani lokukhanya, amanzi kanye nenhlabathi yesayithi. Uma kungenjalo, ngisho neziqephu zasebusika-eziqinile zingase zingaphili kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Njengoba i-legend yasendulo ithi, i-gramophones egadile yensimu ye-gloxinia iyimikhumbi yemilingo lapho u-elves ebusuku kanye nonyaka ekulungiselela i-elixir yobusha obungunaphakade. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinsalela ze-potion yokuphulukisa zoma, imbali iyafa. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingu-40-45 emva kokuqala kwezimbali zayo.
Ilanga elikhanyayo noma umthunzi?
I-Garden gloxinia ithanda izindawo zelanga futhi, naphezu kwe-fragility ye-inflorescences enesibindi, ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okude. Ibuye ifinyelele kahle emthunzini oyingxenye yendawo, kodwa ukungabi khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kuboniswa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesiko. Yebo, uma isivakashi sase-Asia siwela emthunzini oqinile, imibala ayikwazi ukulinda.
Into esemqoka ku-Incarvillea - kuye imimoya ebandayo ayifuni, i-drafts, nokuthi izimpande zayo azizange ziqedwe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkolelo, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bakhetha izindawo eziphakeme zaleso sitshalo, lapho amanzi angcolile namanzi angaboni, futhi abuyele ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ukukhetha izikhathi zokuhlala ezinhle nokungenakuzithoba kulesi sayithi kufanele unake i-rudbeckia, i-astilba, irises, i-lupins, i-host, i-echinacea, i-peonies, i-dicentre.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ukuze isiko sithuthuke ngokugcwele, kubalulekile umhlaba wokukhanya wezakhi kanye nemithombo emihle. Kunconywa ukutshala imbali ngendwangu esakhiwe ngaphambilini eyenziwe ngezitini noma ngetshe elichotshoziwe. Izindawo ezixubile zizodinga ngezikhathi ezithile zilingane ne-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa. Uma engekho lezi zinto, ungasebenzisa i-plaster evamile. Kuye nge-pH, imitha ngayinye yesayithi kuzodinga ukwenza kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-300 g yemithi.
Kubalulekile! Abanye balimi badonsa izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Incarvillea ebusika futhi bazigcina njenge-gladioli ne-dahlias. Lokhu kwenziwa phakathi nesikhathi lapho imbali iqala ukufa.
Ukuze uthole i-gloxinia engadini, khetha inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izokhula kabi. Uma uthola isakhiwo kwi-loams engafanele namatshe amakhulu, kuzodingeka ulungise lesi simo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekileyo yenhlabathi.
Izici zokufika
Uma ukhulile imbewu noma imbewu yemifino endle futhi nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwansuku zonke, i-incarvillea ayibukeli ubunzima. Ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini umlimi kufanele awazi futhi akwazi ukukwenza ukuze aqhakaze izimbali eziluhlaza embhede wakhe. 
Kusukela kumbewu
Abesimame abanolwazi abaye basebenzelana nomgwaqo we-gloxinia, bacebisa ukuba baqoqe okusanhlamvu okungavamile. Ngoba ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ukuthi bathole ukulala ngokwanele futhi akukho lutho lokuqoqa.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kungcono ukuhlela ngoMashi, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile - ngoMeyi. Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, amaphilisi e-peat asetshenziswa njalo, afakwe ezinkomishi zepulasitiki, emva kwalokho okusanhlamvu kujuliswe kuwo ngo-1 cm. Uma sicabangela ukuthi inzalo ye-Incarville ihluma kakhulu, usakaze isampula esisodwa kwisitsha ngasinye. Bese umboza isitsha ngenkomishi efanayo futhi uthumele ekushiseni.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ze-Incarvilles zihluma kakhulu futhi azibekezeli izikhethi.
Inketho yesibili - i-incarvilles ekhulayo evela kumbewu - ingaphansi kanzima, kodwa ilahlekelwa ngezikhathi ezihamba phambili zezimbali. Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa emgodini wamentimitha ngqo kwi-flowerbed. Uma isimo sezulu esifudumele esinesimiso sokushisa esingaphansi kwe-20 ° C sisungulwe emgwaqweni, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto.
Cuttings
Esikhathini lapho isitshalo sifinyelela khona ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, udinga ukulungiselela ukutshala impahla. Ukwenza lokhu, unqume cishe u-3-5 cm we-stem kusuka phezulu. I-cut must be oblique.
Khona-ke umshini wokusebenza ushiywe amahora amaningana esitsheni ngesithuthukisi sokukhula. Izidakamizwa u-Ekosil, uKornevin no-Emistim zizibonakalise kahle. Ngemuva kokusebenza okusebenzayo isiqu sigxila embizeni ye-peat, ukudala izimo zokushisa.
I-Incarvilles etshalwe ngale ndlela idinga ukuphumula umoya nsuku zonke futhi iqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ebhokisini ayimile.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Esikhathini sesibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nesikhathi sokuhlala amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bangabungozi futhi bahlanganyele ekuhlukaneni kwemifula yembali ye-thermophilic ngo-September.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezizungezile, i-incarvillea ayihlali endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Cabanga ngaleli qiniso ngesikhathi sokugcina imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banganikeza amahlumela amahle kakhulu, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu belele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba yonke i-rhizome, engagcini ngaphezulu kwe-15-20 cm, bese uyisika ngomese nge-sharponet spade noma umese. Okungenani ihlumela elilodwa kufanele lihlale kulowo nalowo. Ukutshala isihlahla esisha, udinga ukuphonsa intamo yentambo ibe ngu-3 cm.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngemva kokuba i-Incarvillea isetshenzisiwe, futhi ihlezi ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okulungile kwembali. Itkethe in moistening ngesikhathi, sigqoke top kanye processing of inhlabathi embhedeni. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi siko zingabasekeli bomswakama olinganiselayo. Njengegumbi gloxinia, ababekezeli amanzi amaningi. Ugcwele ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, hlela ukuchelela njengoba ungqimba lwesimo somhlabathi ubomile. Ungavumeli ukukhishwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izofa. Njalo uhlele imithi yokondla ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imisebe yelanga izoshisa isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula i-incarvilleas ngokumuncenga ngonyaka wokuqala, isihlahla sizokwenza kuphela amaqabunga amabili okuqala. Ungagubi i-flowerbed ngalezi zitshalo. Umqondo wayo uzoba inkathi ezayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi emva kokunisela okunye, ususe ukhula bese ubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch. Ngokubambisana, lezizinto ezincane zizosiza ekuthuthukiseni isiko lokudla okunomsoco kanye nokukhishwa kwezimpande zawo. I-Coniferous sawdust ne-gark ayinconywa njenge-mulch, njengoba banda i-acidity yomhlaba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sici sincike kumgangatho wenhlabathi endaweni lapho isitshalo sikhula khona. Uma livundile, ungenza ngaphandle komanyolo. Emagatsheni ampofu, kuzodingeka izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi ukwenza izinto ezimbiwe ezimbiwa noma ukuphuza imbali ngesisombululo se-mullein kanye nomquba wezinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukungabi ngaphezu kwalo. Phela, inani eliningi ngokweqile lezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini ngeke lithuthukise ubuhle bakho, njengoba luzokwehlisa ubusika bakhe obusika. Lolu khetho lufanelekile kulabo abakha i-gloxinia engadini njengonyaka.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi umanyolo kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uzosetshenziswa uma utshalwa i-delenok kanye nokuguquka kwamasiko.
Uyazi? EMpumalanga, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi i-Incarvillea kuletha injabulo ekhaya, inhlalakahle yomndeni kanye nempumelelo. Yingakho lesi sitshalo sasifuneka kuphela egcekeni, kodwa nasezindlini.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenisa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ukutshala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kusukela emhlabathini wonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokukhula. Ukungazi kahle kwakhe ku-substrate ephelile kubonakala ngenxa yentuthuko encane kanye nezimbali ezimbi. 
Ukutshala kabusha kuyisisusa sokuvuselela isidleke. Abalimi bemifino abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukuba uphinde wenze le nqubo njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Lokhu kwenziwa emashumini amabili namashumi amathathu kaMashi.
Esakhiweni esisha, kunconywa ukuthi ufeze ngokujulile bese ubeka umquba noma ama-humus emakhazeni. Khona-ke, ngokucabangela ubukhulu besistimu yempande yembali ekhishiwe, yenza ukucindezeleka. Ingaphansi yayo kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi, bese uthele emgodini ohlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo umhlaba owehlayo, isihlabathi somfula, i-Peat kanye namanye ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Emva kwezinqubo ezenziwe, ungakwazi ukutshala imbali.
Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika yase-Inkarville
I-Incarvillea ayithandi ebanda futhi isaba kakhulu ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nokushisa kweqhwa. Yingakho abendlukazi abaningi beyihlakulela njengonyaka. Nokho, ukusiza imbali ebusika kuyinto yangempela. Ngalokhu udinga ukuvikela izimpande zawo ngendwangu yeshubhu. Abacwanisi bayelulekwa ukuba benze i-flooring ye-peat, i-compost noma i-humus enezingqimba ezingaphansi kuka-6 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufihla amahlumela amancane ebusika ngaphansi kwezingilazi zezibuko noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Bayoba izitshalo ezivikelwe ngokweqiniso kusukela emvula ekwindla nasebandleni ebusika.
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zihlanganyela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo ngokuphumelela kwebusika nge-flowerbed of leaf ewa phansi. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba isitshalo ngaphansi komunyu futhi sinomfudumalo, futhi kusukela ekugqibeleni kwezinto ezivikelayo, izimpande zawo zingabonakali. 
Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika, i-mulch idinga ukususwa embhede wembali. Phela, ukufudumala okubukhali kungaphazamisa izimpande zezitshalo zokutshala.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile, ikakhulukazi, ukugcoba kwenhlabathi ngokweqile, kungabangela izifo ze-fungal zesimiso se-gloxinia engadini. Kuye, lokhu kuyinto eyingozi kakhulu futhi engathandeki, ngoba kunethuba elincane lokululama kulo. Yenza ngokushesha ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokubola. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisindiswe yiziphi izifungicides. Idumela elingalungile phakathi kwezidakamizwa: "Fundazol", "Topaz" "," Maxim "," High ".
Ngaphandle kwalesi singozi, lesi sitshalo singasongelwa yizilwane zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs. Zivame ukukhula ezihlahleni ezivela kwezinye izitshalo ezithintekile ensimini yembali. Ungakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bi-58 New").
Kubalulekile! Ukusuka kwelanga elitholakali ngokulingana kuncike ngobukhulu kanye nenani lamagciwane.
Uma uthatha isakhiwo esilungile sokuthi u-invarvilleia ku-flowerbed futhi okungenani uyayinakekisa-isikhathi esihlala isikhathi eside uzohlobisa ingadi yakho isikhathi eside.
