Imbali ye-Grouse: ukutshala nokunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Yini i-hazel grouse? Lesi sitshalo esingenambaliso sobuhle obumangalisayo. Ukuze uveze umhlobiso wangempela wensimu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokutshala, ukunakekela, ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuzala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-grouse yezimbali yilezi: zombusi, isiRussia, i-chess, i-Persian, i-Kamchatka. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Grouse: hlobo luni lwezimbali futhi uzinakekele

Incazelo ephelele yezimbali, kanye nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, inikezwe ngezansi.

Gaya imperial

Lolu hlobo lubukeka kahle kakhulu futhi lufana nomqhele, oqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziyisithupha ezinomqhele wamaqabunga aluhlaza. Phansi kwezimbali, amaconsi amakhulu ompe angabonakala. Ama-petals wesitshalo esiphuzi. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka: omhlophe, obomvu, owolintshi, njll. Isiqu sifinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. I-hazel grouse yamakhosi ihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo, kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kuya kwezimbali. Usuvele maphakathi noMeyi ungabona amahlamvu wokuqala. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kepha ezindaweni zaseSiberia ingakhula ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Tshala esihlahleni sezimbali

Ngokutshala okufanele nokubheka izimo zokugcina ama-bulbs, lesi sitshalo esihle segadi siyakhula ezindaweni ezibandayo zasenyakatho. Ukuthi wenzeni nge-grouse yombusi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali? - Bumba ngokucophelela ama ama, abaphathe ngesixazululo esikhethekile. Kumagquma anamatshe leli banga alifanele. Kubukeka kukuhle phakathi kwezihlahla noma eqenjini elijwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda sengca enamachaphaza ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezinamabala.

Okwezinto

Grouse Russian

Le yi-fritillaria ephakathi nendawo, enama-peduncle anamafutha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-40 cm.Umaphakathi osayizi wezithelo angama-3.5 x 1.8 cm.Ukuhlobo lwebhokisi le-hexagonal elinegama eliphansi elihlanganisiwe. Amacembe alezi zinhlobo abukhali futhi ayinde, afinyelela ku-9 cm ngobude aze afike ku-5 mm ububanzi. Inani lamaqabunga liyahlukahluka lisuka kwali-11 kuye kwangama-19. Amaqabunga aphezulu anesiqalo esisontekile ukunamathela kwezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, imigqa ithola ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ukubamba izimbali ezinkulu nezithelo. Izimbali zingumthunzi omnyama obomvu ogcwele ukugcwala.

Ngaphakathi imbali inombala ophuzi, enemithende eluhlaza. Blooms Russian grouse ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, sibekezelela ubusika nesomiso kahle. Ikhula emaphethelweni, emithambekeni yezifufula.

Ama-Chess (anemibala)

Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-grleafaf grouse lukhula eningizimu yeRussia naseCentral Europe. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo okuphakathi kungamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuya ku-35. Kuhlanganiswe i-hazel grouse eNcwadini ebomvu. Isiqu sebanga le-chess siphansi, sinciphile, sinobuso obushelelezi. Engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu ungabona amashubhu amancane. Amacembe abukhali, amade, ngombala oluhlaza. Izimbali zinombala onsomi ezinamabala amhlophe athe gqwa gqwa.

Ngenxa yombala wayo, isiko lithole igama elinjalo nje. Izimbali zihlukile ngemuva kwesizinda sotshani obuluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli. Ngaphezu kwaleli fomu eliyisisekelo, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa, enye yazo yi-grouse emhlophe, engenazo izimbali ezinephunga elingathandeki. Ukusakazeka kuyisitshalo futhi kukhiqiza (ngembewu). Isiko akuyona umoya, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka.

Chess

Grouse Mikhailovsky

Tshala ngobude obungadluli kwamasentimitha ayi-20. Isimbali esime bell, umbala we-burgundy, onemiphetho ephuzi ekhanyayo. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kukaMeyi 15 futhi kuqhume izinsuku ezingama-12-16. Ebusika, kungabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela okwengeziwe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Akuzona ezimhlophe, zingakhula zombili emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinelanga. I-Grouse Mikhailovsky ngesikhathi sokufa kwezingxenye zezinto zezindiza kumele zimbiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ama angaboli. Emvelweni, i-hazel grouse ikhula eTurkey. Ezingadini zaseRussia, izinhlobo ezi-2 ze-hazel grouse zitshaliwe - zinde (lezi zivuno azinikezi izimbali ezingaphezu kwezingu-2), eziqhakaza (izimbali eziningi). IMikhailovsky isatshalaliswa kahle indlela yezitshalo nezimbewu.

UMikhailovsky

I-Persian grouse

Lesi sitshalo simelela iqembu lase Theresia. Alikho ngaphezu kwama-100 cm ukuphakama. I-inflorescence ngesimo sezimbali namahlumela kufana nesigaxa esime mpo. Ama-Bluebell, amaqabunga ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezinhlotsheni zesimanje kungaba nezimbali ezingafika ku-50. I-hazel grouse inkulu, inobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-12. I-grouse yasePersia iyisitshalo esiseningizimu, kepha uma imbozwe ebusika, ingakhuthazelela kalula iqhwa. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungajwayelekile kuyaphawulwa. Uma i-hazel grouse inamaqabunga aphuzi, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha bese uyifudumeza. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokwehla. Kutshalwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu yengadi, emhlabathini ovulekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe ngesihlabathi nangotshani.

UGogo Edward

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yi-Asia. Lesi sitshalo se-bulnous se-perennial esinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1. Izimbali zikhulu, ngendlela yezinsimbi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi. Izithelo zeHazel ziyi-hexagon. Imbewu iyisicaba, ikhulu, inombala onsundu ngombala. U-Grouse Edward ukhetha indawo efudumele, enomthunzi oyingxenye. Kutshalwe enhlabathini enothile futhi enamanzi ngokulinganayo. Ebusika amboza ngama-humus, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubanzi futhi kubhalwe kuNcwadi Ebomvu.

I-Kamchatka hazel grouse

Lesi sitshalo esinamandla anezimbali ezingavamile zombala wethusi kanye nombala onsomi. Isikhathi sezimbali - owokugcina kaMeyi. Maphakathi noJuni, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kuqalwa. AmaKamchatka ahlukahlukene athela izithelo. Izithelo ngesimo sebhokisi elenziwe ngeqanda elinemiphetho emfushane. Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokukhula kwehla ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amabhuleki avuselelwa minyaka yonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-buds amasha abekwa ehlahleni olusendaweni engenhla.

Izimbali ehlahleni ziqala ukwakhiwa ngo-Agasti ziphele ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Imbali iyamangalisa ngombala kepha inephunga elingathandeki. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa izimpukane, ngaleyo ndlela zidonsela ukunaka kwezinye izinambuzane. Ukulungiselela ukukhula endaweni evulekile emhlabathini we-peaty. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukususwa kwesiqu esinamaqabunga kunomthelela omubi ekwakhekeni kwe-isibani.

Kamchatsky

I-Grouse ekwakhiweni komhlaba kanye nabalingani abahamba phambili kwi-flowerbed

I-Grouse ibukeka yinhle ngamaqembu nangesitshalo esisodwa. Zihle kakhulu emagqumeni asezintabeni. I-Grouse iyinkosi yengadi, noma ngabe iqhakaza ingaphezulu kwenyanga eyi-1. Zibukeka zinhle njengama-accents anemibala emibhedeni emincane yezimbali, eziqongweni zezikimu ekhoneni, ngasemngceleni nasezindongeni. I-Persian hazel grouse ihamba kahle ngama-tulips namaCorydalis eqenjini. I-Chess grade esetshenziswa nge-phlox ne-primrose. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene yezinhlobo ze-hazel grouse, ungakha izingoma zomqambi ngempela. I-Grouse ibhekwa njengezihlobo zeminduze, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils.

Idizayini

Ingabe i-hazel grouse isiza ama-moles engadini

Abalimi abaningi bakhathazekile ngenkinga yama-moles engadini. Iminyundu eminingi ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, evundile. Kunamathuluzi amaningi axazulula le nkinga. Ungaqeda izilwane ngale ndlela - ukhule i-hazel grouse engadini. Izimvukuzane azibekezeleli iphunga le-Emperor grouse. Ukwesabisa ama-moles, udinga ukukhulisa isitshalo esizungeze yonke indawo yendawo. I-hazel grouse inephunga elithile lama-bulbs, okuyinto i-mole ingayithandi. Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa, noma izinyanga, ukuqeda ngokuphelele lezi zilwanyana. Noma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ukwethusa ama-moles, imibono iyahluka.

Izindlela zokuzalela i-hazel grouse

Izimbali ze-Grouse zisakazwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhlukanisa ama, ngoba ngendlela yembewu, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka emva kweminyaka eyi-6 kuya ku-7. Imbewu iyaqoqwa ngemuva kokuba amabhokisi esewomile ngokuphelele bese ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu okungenani li-10 cm. Ngokuqondene nokuhlukanisa isibani, sinqunywa ezingxenyeni ezi-2. Ama-halves afakwa endaweni yesisombululo se-magciwane abese somiswa. Amabhuleki kufanele afafazwe ngomlotha. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzala, izimbali zokuqala zizokwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo.

Isilonda kufanele some ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho isibani singcwatshwa esihlabathini esomile nesihlanzekile. Ibhokisi lesihlabathi liyahlanzwa endaweni eyomile. Izimpande zivele kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Baphathwa nge-fungicide. Udinga ukuthola isibabule ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungazilimaza izingane ezincane.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule izimbali ze-hazel grouse

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-grouse itshaliwe. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kamuva, siyokufa. Imfuneko yokutshala yindawo enamanzi, enomhlabathi omanzi. Ngemuva kokufika emgodini ngaphandle kokuhluleka, engeza i-peat noma i-humus. Ukuze ungalimazi isibazi, phansi komgodi kumbozwe ngesihlabathi somfula. Amabhule atshalwe ezansi phansi athambekele phansi ukuze angaboli. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo, kufanele okungenani libe ngu-25 cm. Ebusika, kungcono ukusimboza. Njengoba indawo yokukhosela ingaba utshani, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. NgoMashi, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

Ukutshala i-grouse

Khulula umhlabathi ngokucophelela, njengoba izimpande ze-hazel grouse zisondele ebusweni. Ukudla izitshalo kuyasebenza, isibonelo, umanyolo wamaminerali. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi ngenyanga ukuze inhlabathi ingoma. Njalo ngemuva kokunisela, ukhula kufanele lususwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-grouse ifakwa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa eduze kokuphela kuka-Ephreli.

Kusetshenziswa ingxube enempilo ye-humus, nitrofoska ne-Agricola (hlanganisa ngokuya ngemiyalo, ungeqi ukuvumelana). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar akunakwenziwa, njengoba imbali ingathola ukushiswa ngamaqabunga. Ukunakekelwa kwe-grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyadingeka, lesi ngesinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokutshala izilimo.

Izimbali azikho kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: ihlobo elimanzi nelipholile; anyanisi omncane; ukukhula endaweni eyodwa; ukungcwatshwa okungafanele kwama-bulbs ngesikhathi sokutshala; inhlabathi engalungile; ubusika obuneqhwa nobusika; ikhefu sekwephuzile kwamaqanda.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa futhi nangemva. Lapho lesi sitshalo sibuna futhi siphulukene nokuhlobisa, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese kudingeka ukuthi ugaye ama-bulbs. Zikhonkxwe, zihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho isibani sigcinwa kwikhambi elibuthakathaka le-potanganum permanganate. Izinsimbi zokubola kanye nokunye ukonakala kususwa. Isayithi elisikiwe liphathwa nge-fungicide.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sifafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni. Amabhuleki abekwa endaweni eyomile, enomoya omnandi, ukuze amanxeba ebhusha aqine. Ukuze kulondolozwe ama, kudingeka zihlolwe njalo futhi zisuswe zingakufanele ukutshala. Izimo zokugcina okungenani ngaphandle kwenhlabathi - okungenani izinyanga ezi-2. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo, i-grouse izonikeza ukuqhakaza okuningana. Izihlahla kwenziwa futhi emva zom. Ama-buds omisiwe neziqu zisuswa.

I-Hazel grouse - izifo kanye nezinambuzane

I-Hazel grouse iyimbali engamelana nezifo. Ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esitshalweni, zidluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi kwiziza ezahlukahlukene. Ukufakelwa kuthuthukisa isimo sesiko. Lapho ingxenye ye-bulb ilinyazwa ukubola, isengasindiswa. Kulokhu, indawo ethintekile iyabekwa, futhi isiza se-incision siphathwa nge-fung fung. Ukugoqa kuvela lapho umhlaba umanzi ngokweqile noma lapho isitshalo sigcotshwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Njengoba kunesimo sezulu esivama kakhulu, kubuye ukubola kwamahlumela namaqabunga. Uma i-bulb igcinwa ezimeni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-35 degrees, i-inflorescence ingaphindeka kabili.

Kwi-hazel grouse, ibhungane lily liyingozi. Izinsuku ezingama-20 baququda amaqabunga, bese omile. Njengesilinganiso sokulawula, bambe umhlaba, baqoqe amabhungane, bacubungula lesi sitshalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile (Regent, Aktara, Antizhuk).

Ucingo lubangela ukubola kwe-bulb, njengoba idlalela kulo, kuhamba. Isitshalo esithintwe yi-wireworm asiqhakaza. Ukuvimbela: ukumba nokukhulula inhlabathi, ukwethula amalungiselelo akhethekile (i-Provotox) emgodini wokutshala, entwasahlobo kokufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Akunconywa ukutshala izimbali endaweni lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-hazel grouse sezikhulile. Lapho uthenga u-anyanisi, kufanele uwahlole ngokucophelela - akufanele abe nesikali esinsundu, esomile.

Izinambuzane

Noma ngabe i-hazel grouse: akuvamile, kuyasendle, ngokuhlukahluka, udinga indlela eyodwa. Lapho uthenga isitshalo, udinga ukubheka nomthengisi lonke ulwazi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-grouse akuyona ukuthanda ukunakekelwa ngokweqile nokungenelela okungapheli. I-Grouse isitshalo esihlukile kakhulu futhi sibukeka sihle komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo, ungahlobisa ngokukhethekile ingadi yakho.