Ngemuva kwemvula emigwaqweni yezimoto, emagqumeni kanye nama-glades kukhona amakhowe azungeze noma aphakathi kwamehlo - ama-raincoats. Ama-specimens aphelile ane-powder spore ngaphakathi kuwo efana nesihlabathi, esivela emzimbeni we-fruiting uma uthintekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-raincoats anamanye amagama: i-fluttering, uqoqa uthuli, amakhowe kagwayi nabanye. Abaqashi bezimushini ngokuvamile bayamnaki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abaseYurophu sebeye bawazisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwakhe. Cabanga ukuthi izidakamizwa ezidliwayo, izinhlobonhlobo zazo, nokuthi yiziphi zazo ezilungiselelwa kangcono.
Kudla noma cha
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-raincoats ezidliwayo. Kodwa ukudla kumele kudliwe kuphela amakhophi amancane enenyama enomzimba obomvu. Njengoba i-spores ikhula futhi ivuthiwe, i-pulp yabo iba ephuzi, ikhuni, ibuye imnyama futhi igcwaliswe nge-powder spore. Kakade ikhophi encane nje ephuzi ayinconywa, njengoba isivele ilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi ezincane eziluhlaza zifana nezimpukane. Kodwa kulula ukucacisa lokhu ngokusika umzimba we-mushroom ngesigamu bese uthola esigabeni umlenze nesigatshana se-cap toadstool. Uma usuvele uthola i-toadstool ephuzi ekhaya, ke zonke ezinye izifungi ezitholile nazo kufanele zilahlwe, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zama-amanita sezivele 'zithathelele' ngezinhlamvu zayo ezinobuthi. Geza izandla kahle nge-sese namanzi.
With raincoats edible ezifanayo izingwegwe. Lawa amakhowe anesimo esiphezulu, kodwa isikhumba nenyama yabo iyanzima kakhulu, kukhanya ngokushesha uma izinhlamvu zivuthiwe, zihlala zinde kakhulu, ngokuvamile ziba nephethini nemifino. Ngisho ne-lozhadozhiviki encane ayinayo inyama yombala omsulwa ohlanzekile, ngokuvamile kukhona amathoni aphuzi noma omnqumo. Wonke umuntu uyaqaphela iphunga layo elibi. 
Ngakho ukubonakala kwe-raincoat kulula ukubona. Kudingekile kuphela ukusisika ngesigamu bese ubheka i-pulp ngaphakathi. Kumele kube mhlophe, ibe mnandi, ngaphandle komlenze noma isibonakaliso sokubunjwa kwezinhlamvu.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakhowe ezidliwayo nezingozi, ukuze ungaphutha "ukuzingela okuthulile."
Ukubukeka
Ngokuba ama-raincoats anezibonakaliso ezithile ezivamile.
Umzimba wezithelo
Ukuma komzimba wezithelo emanzini we-raincoats kufana nebhola noma ikhasi elilodwa futhi linesakhiwo esivaliwe. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Banezinhlobo ezincane, ngokuvamile ngezinameva, bewa phansi ngobudala. Njengoba ikhula, i-fungus ibumnyama futhi ifake ngaphakathi ekamelweni, lapho kune-powder spore. I-peel iba mncane futhi ikhale izinyembezi kalula, ilahle izinhlamvu. 
Umlenze
Hlukana phakathi kwekhanda nomlenze awukho. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-pseudopod, ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakali kalula, kanti kwezinye ziyaziwa kakhulu.
Pulp
Ku-pulp encane yama-mushroom imhlophe, kunalokho kunomsoco futhi kunwebeka. I-fungus ikhula masinyane futhi inyama i-yellows kuqala futhi iyancipha kancane, inamathele. Khona-ke iyaqhubeka ibumnyama, iyancipha futhi ifaka i-spore powder. 
I-Spore powder
I-powder spore ngumnqumo omnyama noma unombala obomvu futhi ubonakala sengathi uthuli oluphuma uma ucindezelwe kusuka kumakhowa endala. Izinhlamvu ngokwazo zifana nebhola futhi zingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezilwaneni ezahlukeneyo.
I-mushroom yemvula ikhula nini futhi kuphi
Izimvula zivamile kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica futhi zikhula yonke indawo. Ngokuyinhloko endaweni yethu ungawafuna kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Ungabathola noma kuphi, emigwaqweni, emasimini, ematsheni, emadlelweni nase-glades, ehlathini. Ezinye zezilwane zitholakala kuphela emadlelweni nasemadlelweni, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha amahlathi, ngokuvamile athwala ama-coniferous noma ahlanganiswe.
Kubalulekile! Izimvula zemvula zikwazi ukuzitholela izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuziqoqa emigwaqweni noma eduze nezikhungo zezimboni.
Ividiyo: kanjani nokuthi baqoqa kanjani ama-raincoats
Izinhlobo
Imvula yemvula iyinhlobo lomndeni wama-mushroom wama-mushroom. Umndeni ofanayo uhlanganisa nabancane, uhlobo olufanayo lwefungi, okudume kakhulu okuyi-giant raincoat (noma i-giant golovach).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-mushroom: izinzuzo nokulimaza umzimba, izindlela zokukhula, ezikhulayo ekhaya.
I-Gigantic
Imvula enkulu ingafinyelela ku-50 cm ububanzi futhi ibe ngu-7 kg wezisindo ngokwesilinganiso. Le fungus ivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile siba khona emadlelweni, amadlelo, ama-glades nezinye izindawo. Unombala omhlophe noma ompunga, oba mnandi lapho esekhulile. Inyama yezibonelo ezincane ziyadla futhi inambitheka encane.
Ikhasi elimeziwe
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokhuni olubolile emaqenjini amakhulu futhi zivame ukutholakala emahlathini e-pine. Amakhowe ebusheni anomzimba omhlophe, cishe umbala omhlophe futhi kancane kancane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baphenduka obomvu bese bebushelelezi, njengokungathi baqhekekile. I-pedicle yabo ivame ukubonakala futhi iyenze ibe yimibala, i-1.5-7 cm ubude. Njengama-raincoats amaningi, i-mushroom enhle edliwayo, kodwa kuphela esemncane.
Brown noma umber
Kubonakala sengathi ibhola elincane elinamaphesenti angu-1-6 ku-palatine. Esikhathini esincane esidliwayo sinemibala emhlophe, ekugcineni iba yi-ocher bese i-tones ensundu. Ubuso buhlanganiswe nezinsiza zezinaliti, ezinombala omnyama kunegobolondo le-fungus. Kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude. Ikhetha amapheshana ama-coniferous noma ahlanganisiwe amahlathi.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinhlamvu zezimpahla zemvula zisetshenzisiwe emithi yokwelashwa yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia nesifo sofuba, ngokumelene nezicubu. Inyama isetshenziselwa amanxeba nemikhonyovu yokuphilisa okusheshayo.
I-Meadow
Inesayizi encane yobubanzi buka-1-6 cm no-1.2-5 cm ukuphakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo se-spherical sisondela futhi umbala omhlophe uphenduka obomvu. I-palatine enamathele ibonakala. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini, ama-glades, emaphethelweni ehlathi. Okudliwayo esencane, lapho inyama imhlophe, isithwathwa.
I-Prickly, noma i-Pearl
Ifomu lalezi zinhlobo ze-mushroom lifana nelanga elilodwa noma eliphakathi kwe-4 cm ububanzi futhi lisuka ku-2 cm kuya ku-9 cm eliphakeme. Linomlenze obanzi, kunalokho obonakalayo, futhi ubuso bawo buhlanganiswa nezinsiza, ezifana namapharele. Umbala ubomhlophe, uphendulela obomvu ngesikhatsi, futhi inyama enombala emhlophe igqabhazeka, ithambile futhi ibumnyama. Amakhowe amancane ayadliwa. Ukukhula kusukela ngoJuni ukuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni (kuya ku-Okthoba) emadlelweni, emaphethelweni asehlathini nasemadlelweni.
Uyazi? I-mushroom enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke yi-raincoat enkulu. Kwakuyisisindo esingama-kg angu-22 kanti isisindo saso sasingamamitha angu-2.64. I-Canadian Jean Guy Richard ithola ngo-2007. Wabeka ngokucophelela le makhowa nge-spatula engadini.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo ezizuzisa
Ukwakhiwa kwalo mkhiqizo kuhlanganisa (nge-100 g):
- amaprotheni - 4.3 amagremu;
- ama-carbohydrate - i-gram 1;
- I-Fat - i-1 gram.
Ama-mushroom aqukethe okunjalo amaminerali: I-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-fluorine, i-chromium, i-iron, i-zinc, i-iodine, i-rubidium ne-molybdenum.
Inyama iqukethe inzuzo ama-enzyme amylase, lipase, proteinase ne-oxidoreductase. Iqukethe amino acid i-tryptophan, i-methionine, i-cystine, i-phenylalanine nezinye.
Isidumbu saso sesithelo sinomuthi wokuvimbela umuthi we-bacillus we-tubercle kanye ne-substance calvacin enezindawo zokulwa nomdlavuza, okuqinisekisiwe ukuhlolwa kwezilwane. 
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zama-raincoats:
- hlambulula umzimba futhi ususe i-toxins, i-radionuclides;
- babe nezakhiwo ze-hemostatic;
- low-khalori - 100 amagremu aqukethe 27 kcal;
- zinezinto zokulwa namagciwane;
- Izakhiwo ze-antitumor (kuhlanganise nokulwa nomdlavuza);
- ukwandisa umkhuhlane;
- yenza isikhumba sidle, siphephile;
- izindawo zokuvuselela;
- phuthukisa izinqubo zemithi;
- ngokuthekisayo kuthinta ipheshana lomathuba;
- ngcono uhlelo lwesifo senhliziyo.
Funda futhi mayelana nezakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nesicelo kumagatsha ahlukahlukene amakhowe: ubisi amakhowe, ama-boletus, ama-ceps, ama-shiitake, i-chaga (i-birch fungus).
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni
Ngenxa yokunambitheka nokutholakala kwayo, umuthi wamanzi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi - isobho, ama-saladi, ama-casseroles, ukudla okulula nokuningi. In suit suit ama-specimens amancane kuphela lolu hlobo. Angasetshenziselwa ifomu elomisiwe, elithosiwe, elibilisiwe, elifakwe efrijini. Amakhowe amaqanda kufanele asetshenziswe ngemuva kokuvuna noma omisiwe. Ungase futhi ubilise kuqala ukuyeka ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu, bese ubanda, funda noma ukhule. Ngokuvamile bakhetha ukuma noma gazinga. 
Ngaphambi kokupheka, ama-raincoats ahlanze futhi asuse isikhumba esinzima. Ngokuvamile bahlanzwa bomile, ukuze bangalahlekelwa umoya we-mushroom. Emile, ukusabalalisa elangeni noma kuhhavini phezu kokushisa okuphansi, kungabuye kukhishwe ngentambo bese ixhuma phezu kwesitofu. Amakhowe omisiwe asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwengeza enikeza izitsha ukunambitheka kwamakhowe. Isobho esiphundu kakhulu samakhowe e-mushroom senziwa emanzini omisiwe, hhayi okubi kunamakhowe amhlophe.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokupheka amakhowe: i-pickling (ama-chanterelles, amakhowe asendle, amakhowe amakhowe, i-riadovki), i-pickling (amakhowe omisiwe), ukoma (ama-mushroom ama-oyster), iqhwa (amhlophe, ama-mushroom ama-oyster, ama-chanterelles, amakhowe, ama-mushroom).
Ungakwazi ukupheka Ama-raincoats ase-Italy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanza amakhowe, uwaqede. Bese ubilisiwe emanzini anosawoti. Ngemuva kokuphonswa emuva kwesihlungo futhi kuvunyelwe ukupholisa. Sika zibe izingcezu nezindawo ezincane namabala epanini. Fry in amafutha kuze isigamu uketshezi kusuka amakhowe amathumba away. Ama-bulbs agonywe futhi ufulawa wengezwa, bese uthosiwe futhi cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Pound isikhuphaphu nge ukhilimu omuncu bese uthele epanini. Engeza izinongo ukunambitha (pepper, usawoti, i-clove, njll.), Imifino nokumisa ngokushisa okuphansi cishe imizuzu eyishumi.
Ividiyo: indlela yokudoba ama-fry
Qoqa ama-raincoats bese uyidla kungenzeka. Akuzona kuphela ezihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi ziyasiza. Into eyinhloko ukulandela umthetho olula - njalo wenze ukusika komzimba wezithelo uphinde uhlole izinsimu zakhe ukuthola izinhlobo ezidliwayo bese uthatha amakhowe amancane kuphela enyameni emhlophe.
