Amaphupho echibini langasese avame ukuvakashelwa ngabanikazi bezindlu zezwe noma izindlu zezwe. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo kuyisikhathi esiningi, esiyinkimbinkimbi, ebiza ngokwezimali, esidinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nemishini. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ngamakhono amancane omsebenzi wokwakha kanye nokutholakala kwezinto ezithile, ukwakha igumbi eliphakeme kakhulu, elingabizi ezweni elizenzekelayo ngezandla zabo.
Incazelo yeParameter
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa ukucacisa ukuma nobukhulu bechibi. 
Kulokhu kunconywa ukuba ucabangele:
- inani labantu abakwa-reservoir amandla abo kubalwa;
- Ukuqashwa kwamanzi: ngokuphumula kwehlobo ejwayelekile, izingane, ukuqeqesha, njll;
- ubukhulu bomhlaba wamahhala. Akunakwenzeka ukwakha igumbi elikhulu ngesakhiwo esincane.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ububanzi obude nobude bechibi liyi-4 m, futhi ukujula kwalo kufike ku-1.8 m.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi
Ukuze uqonde kangcono zonke izikhohlisi zokwakhiwa kwamanzi: ubukhulu bawo, ukuma, ukubukeka, kubalulekile ukudala uhlaka lwephrojekthi, lapho zonke izinkambiso namazinga ka-SNiP mayelana nokuklama izinto ezifanayo kufanele zigcinwe.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukuthuthukisa amadokhumenti ephrojekthi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamanzi.
Ukudala iphrojekthi kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana:
- ukuzimisela komklamo jikelele, ukuma, ubukhulu bento, indawo yamadivaysi ezesevisi, indawo yesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi, ukutholakala kwemishini yobuchwepheshe;
- ukuqhuba izibalo eziqinile;
- ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwesitsha kanye nesisekelo sezinto zokufakwa kwayo;
- Ukwakhiwa kwezici ze-pool: izibophezelo, izakhi eziphethe umthwalo, izindonga;
- ukukhethwa kwengubo evikelayo, ukungena kwamanzi, ukugqoka.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwebhuba, yisitsha esitholakala emithwalweni enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngamaphutha amancane ekuklanyweni, kungenziwa ngaphansi kokukhubazeka, ukubonakala kwemifantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuhluleka okusheshayo.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukufaka umnyango wesigaba ngezandla zakho, ukufaka kahle kahle umnyango, indlela yokufaka umoya we-air conditioner ngendlela efanele, indlela yokukhipha izindonga nge-drywall, indlela yokwenza indawo eyimpumputhe ngezandla zakho siqu, ukwenza izikhala zemikhonto ngezandla zakho, ukwakha ibhuleki endlini.
Isigaba sokugcina ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi yikhiqiza uhlelo lokuxhumana: ukuklama kwezinhlelo zokugeleza, ukushisa, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, ukunikezwa kagesi. 
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokwehlukaniswa kwensimu
Ukwakhiwa kwe-pool ngokwakho kuveza ukhetha indawo efanele.
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele ukhethe indawo ehambelana nemingcele enjalo:
- ukukhanya okuhle, indawo enelanga (amanzi azofudumala kahle);
- indawo ekhululekile ezingeni eliphakeme lesayithi, khona-ke kuyokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka amadivaysi amaningi okugeleza;
- ukude kude nensimu, ingadi yemifino, imifino emikhulu, iyovumela ukuvikela isakhiwo ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga, izithelo, amagatsha;
- ukusondelana nokuxhumana.
Okuthandayo kumele kunikezwe enhlabathini yobumba, okuzogcina amanzi echibini ezingeni elifanayo. 
Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo, kufanele uqhubeke nokumaka insimu, ephethe i-tape measure, i-drawstring kanye nezikhonkwane zokhuni.
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu besayithi lapho ukwakhiwa kuyokwenziwa khona kufanele kube ngu-0.3-0.5 m ubukhulu kunemingcele yekusasa elizayo, kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Ukumaka imingcele yesayithi yokwakhiwa, udinga ukushayela izikhonkwane emhlabathini bese udonsa izintambo ezungeze umjikelezo.
Ukumba umgodi
Ukumba umgodi kungowesine, kwesinye sezigaba eziyisisekelo, zomsebenzi wokwakha.
Uma uhlela i-pool encane ne-compact, ukumba kungenziwa ngokwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho imishini ekhethekile iyadingeka. 
Idivayisi yomgodi yenziwa ngokuvumelana nale algorithm:
- Ingqimba engaphezulu enhlabathini evundile isusiwe ngokuphelele.
- Ukuhlelwa komgodi: lenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhodi ehleliwe njalo. Amabhodi ahlezi nxazonke zomgodi wesikhathi esizayo esimweni sesigcawu. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa, ngokulinganisa i-diagonals, okufanele ifane. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube ngu-20-30 cm obukhulu nxazonke zesilinganiso sesitsha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuhlomisa umcamelo ngaphansi kwezinto zokwakha bese ubhala imishini yobuchwepheshe.
- Ukumba izindonga. Ngalesi sigaba, qiniseka ngokucophelela ukuthi izindonga zomgodi zincithakalo kancane ngokulingana nama-degree angama-20-25. Lokhu kuzokugwema ukuwa kwehlabathi emgodini ovele usomile.
- Izimbobo zokugeleza. Lapho wenza umsebenzi, udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokugeleza kwamanzi okuzokhipha ngaphakathi echibini. Isilinganiso esinjalo singaqeda ukwakhiwa kwamapuddles kanye namadamu eduze kwendawo.
- Geza amanzi. Ukuhlela ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhipha amanzi esitokisini, kubalulekile ukwenza umthamo phansi kwe-5-7 °, okuzoqondiswa emgodini wokukhipha.
Ukulinganisa izindonga nokuqeda phansi
Ngemuva kokujula kwemingcele edingekayo, izindonga kufanele zifakwe ngokucophelela, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ngeso lengqondo. Ubungako bendonga buhlolwe yi-plumb. Isigaba esilandelayo umcamelo wokugcoba nokugubha.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ucingo ngezandla zakho: kusuka kubitini, kusuka kucingo lwe-picket, kusuka emgodini we-chain-link, kusuka ku-gabions, okhuni olukhuni, nophahleni: kusuka kwitheyili yensimbi, uphahla lwegable, uphahla lwephahla, ukumboza nge-indin.Ukuze wenze lokhu, phansi komgodi ulele:
- isendlalelo sokuqala ishlabathi 15 cm;
- isigaba sesibili sitshelwa ngamatshe angu-15 cm.
Uyazi? E-Italy, ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lakhiwe, liqeqeshelwe ukudilika kwe-scuba, futhi ukujula kwalo ku-42.15 m.
Ukuze uthinte umqubu, indawo ichitheka phezu kwamanzi futhi ngemva kokuba ixhunyiwe ngokugcwele, isihlabathi senziwa nge-rake. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sisezingeni eliphelele. 
Ukwakhiwa kombhebhe kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungena kwamanzi kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi, okwenziwa esigabeni esifanayo somsebenzi. Njengento yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, izinto zokuphahla noma i-geotextile ziphelele.amashidi awo abekwe phansi ngezendlalelo eziningana.
Izenzakalo ezinjalo ngeke zivimbele kuphela ukuthintana kwezinsiza ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kodwa futhi kuzoba yisivimbela ekuhlungeni ukhula, zivikele emiphumeleni emibi yezibungu, izibungu, njll.
Ukubeka ukuxhumana kwe-drain / ngobuningi
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamachibi ngeke lukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuxhumana.
Ukwakhiwa okuhle kokuxhumana kunamapayipi amathathu:
- vula. Yakhelwe ukukhipha wonke amanzi kusuka echibini;
- ukuchichima Ikhonza ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Ihlanganiswe emgodini wokudonsa endaweni emfushane ukusuka emgodini wokukhipha. Kunconywa ukuthi ipayipi elichichima libhekiswe emdongeni futhi lilethwe phezulu ezingeni elidingekayo;
- inqwaba. Iphakame kancane ngenhla yamanzi, ehloselwe ukuthululela amanzi echibini. Futhi ifakwe kwi-crane yepayipi endaweni ezobe lula ukuyifinyelela.
Indlela yokwenza idamu ezweni ngezandla zabo siqu: ividiyo
Kunconywa ukuba uphathe uhlelo lonke lwepayipi nge-agent yokulwa nokubhula.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukufaka uhlelo lokuxhumana ngaphandle kwamadolo emipayipi. Ukungabikho kwabo kuzokuvimbela ukuqhuma nokugubha amanzi, okulimaza kakhulu isimo samapayipi.
Ukwakhiwa kwebhola
Manje hamba ngqo ukwakhiwa kwesitsha.
Ukwakha uhlaka lwe-monolithic
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekubunjweni kohlaka lwama-monolithic lubeka ukuqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinduku zensimbi zifakwe nxazonke emgodini, ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kune-5 cm phakathi kokuqiniswa kanye nemiphetho yesitsha.
Ukwakheka kwefreyimu usebenzisa ukuqinisa izintambo zomnsundu nge ububanzi buka-10-14 mm. Kusukela ekugcineni kwe-slab, kubalulekile ukugoqa ukuqiniswa ngencwadi ethi "G", ukuze esikhathini esizayo kuyokwazi ukwakha uhlaka lwezindonga. 
Ukufakwa kwefomu
Ngaphambi kokuqeda, kufanele kwenziwe i-formwork encane, okwakhiwa kwayo okufanele icacise ngokucacile imingcele yezinto ezizayo. Ukwakha amafomu ezimweni eziningi usebenzisa ibhodi lamapulangwe noma i-plywood.
Lokhu okukuvumela kukudala ukuma okugobile, ukuze ubuso besitsha bube buphelele.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuchithwa kwefomu, ukufakwa kwabakhuni nezintambo ezivela esigabeni somuthi sika-50x50.
Phakathi kwale fomu usethe amazinga amabili okuqiniswa ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso:
- Izinga lokuqala kufanele libe ngu-5 cm ngaphezulu ukusuka emaphethelweni epuleti;
- owesibili ungaphansi kwemiphetho.
Ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye zokuqinisa kufanele kube ngu-10 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngamachibi amakhulu anzima, uhlaka oluthembeke futhi oluqinile lokuqinisa kufanele lufakwe.
I-formwork yezinyathelo iphakanyiswe ngokuhlukana nendawo eyodwa, ngemuva kokuba isitsha sesilungele ngokugcwele.
Ukuphetha
Ukucubungula ukuxuba kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kwenziwe ngokuzimela usebenzisa isihlabathi, isinamende nezithasiselo ezikhethekile.
Okungcono, isitsha sesitsha sithelelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kumuntu ongewona uchwepheshe ukwenza lokhu ngokwabo. 
Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kwenziwa ngezinyathelo:
- Ukucubungula phansi nge-slope ye-degrees eziningana ekuqondeni kwe-drain. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina ngesikhathi uthululwa, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-vibration unit okuzohlanganisa inkinga.
- Ukuqeda izindonga. Isixazululo sithululwa ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane, sigxila ngokugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwefomu kanye nezindonga zomgodi. Uma isimo sesimo sishisa ngaphandle, kuyadingeka amasonto amabili, kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sigxila ngokuphelele futhi siba namandla, sikhuphuke ubuso izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Inyanga eyodwa emva kokuthulula ukhonkolo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlelwa nokuhlelwa kwebhodini. 
Umhlobiso we-Wall nephansi
Ukuqeda leli damu kuhilela imisebenzi eminingi:
- Ukufakwa kwe-Plaster. Ngomsebenzi onjalo uzodinga izinto zokwakha: usimende, isanti kanye namanzi. Ukwandisa amandla ezakhiwo ze-antifungal ne-anti-isikhunta sesisombululo, ukugcwaliswa kwe-latex okufanelekile kuyongezwa kuwo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile zokugaya izindonga zamachibi, ezinezici ezifanayo njengokwakheka.
- Ukugaya. Ngemuva kokuthi izindawo ezihlabayo zimile, ziphosiwe ngesandla noma zisebenzisa umshini wokugaya.
- Ukusebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi okungenawo amanzi. Isixazululo sokungena kwamanzi esetshenziselwa ukungena kwamanzi sisetshenziselwa izindonga ezibekwe phansi kanye nomhlabathi, phakathi kwezingxenye zokufaka iminyango yokugcizelela. Uma wenza umsebenzi onjalo, kunakekelwa okukhethekile okufanele kukhokhwe ezigumbini eziphakathi kwezansi kanye nohlaka lwesitja, izindawo zokubeka ezokuxhumana, ukuchoboza, ukukhishwa noma ukuqeda.
Kubalulekile! Ngemva kokufaka ukungena kwamanzi kuhlolwe ikhwalithi. Leli gumbi lagcwala ngamanzi futhi lilinganisa izinga lamanzi. Linda izinsuku ezingu-7-10 uphinde uthathe isilinganiso. Ukuzinza kwaleli pharamitha kubonisa ukuqaliswa okulungile nokuphezulu kwe-insulation insulation.
Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ekuqedeni izindonga zokuhlobisa kanye nesisekelo sendawo:
- amathayili e-ceramic noma umbala omibalabala obuningi;
- ifilimu ye-polyvinyl i-chloride (inketho engcono kunawo wonke);
- tile
Lapho ukhetha i-veneer, ochwepheshe batusa ukucabangela lezi zimingcele njengokufinyeleleka, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona indawo, kulula ukufakwa, kulula ukwenza isondlo, umklamo okhangayo. 
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo
Ukuphendulela kokugcina ukufakwa kwemishini. Yimiphi imishini edingekayo - abanikazi bamachibi banquma. Njengomthetho, izimfanelo ezidingekayo ziyizinga lezinsimbi nezandla.
Isici esibalulekile, kusukela ekubukeni kwe-aesthetics, yilungiselelo lendawo eduze nendawo yokufakelwa. Imibhede yemifula, izindlela, izitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ama-landscape designs, njll zihlelekile.
Ukuhlobisa i-cottage yakho ehlobo, funda indlela yokwenza ngayo i-trellis yamagilebhisi, ukusakaza okumile, i-rock arias, umbhede wamatshe, ingadi yase-rose, umthombo, ukugeleza kwensimu, imvula yokuhlobisa.
Indlela yokunakekela idamu
Isisekelo sokunakekela ifuba lasekhaya ukugcina lihlanzekile futhi liqhube ngesikhathi, ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlanza amanzi.
Amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphansi kwethonya elivamile lezimo zezulu - ilanga, imvula, umoya - yindawo enesitshalo yokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya nezinsizakalo ezincane, okuholela ekungcolisweni komgodla nokulahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo. 
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi asebenzayo ekugcwaliseni i-reservoir, ngoba ihlanzekile futhi iphephile kunamanzi echibi noma emfuleni.
Ukuhlanza i-pool kungenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile - ngenetha, ibhulashini noma ipompo yamanzi, noma ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethiwe zokuhlunga ezizobopha udoti.
Uyazi? Amachibi ayethandwa kakhulu eRoma lasendulo. Yiqiniso, behluke kakhulu kunamanje, ngokwesibonelo, izindonga zabo zafakwa ngamatshe, aphethwe nge-resin ngenhloso yokungena amanzi.
Izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele uchithe amanzi ngokuphelele, uhlanza amanzi (izindonga kanye nezansi) echibini elinamagciwane. Isikhombisi esikhulu sekhwalithi yamanzi kubhekwa njengokulinganisela kwemvelo ye-acid-base. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ngu-7-7.4. 
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwamanzi, amaphilisi asebenzayo asekelwe ku-chlorine. Kukhona amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuveza obala emanzini, futhi kukhona yonke indawo, eyenza ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa. Ama-algaecides ahle kakhulu ukulwa nezimbali.
Ukunakekela i-artificial reservoir yenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imisebenzi engenhla kufanele yenziwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kuphela lapho kutholakala khona imiphumela emihle.
Ukubhukuda e-kottage yakho ehlobo akuyona iphupho, kodwa nje kuyinkinga yesikhathi nomzamo omncane. Ngolwazi oluthile, izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo namathuluzi, kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane sokwakha ibhakede elihle eliyolijabulisa abanikazi balo isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
