Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-chrysanthemums, imbali enegama elingajwayelekile leZembl ivelele impela. Namuhla kungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi hhayi ekhaya laseChina naseJapan kuphela. Lesi sitshalo esihle singatholakala cishe kuzo zonke iziza zasekhaya emazweni ahlukene. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele ngisho nabathandi bezimbali ezisheshayo.
I-Zimbl Chrysanthemum - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
I-Zembla ingenye yezinhlobo zama-chrysanthemums futhi ngokuqondile ingumndeni wakwa-Astrov. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo sangemuva futhi sikhula ikakhulukazi njengembali yokuhlobisa, ehlala ibukeka kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdwebo we-landscape esakhiweni somuntu siqu.
Chrysanthemum bush Zembla mhlophe
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo esibekiwe ibhekwa njengeChina, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaqala ukukhula eJapan. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaDashi aqala ukuhlanganyela kuma-chrysanthemums, futhi ngenxa yawo, iZembla yasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe.
I-Chrysanthemum kaZimbl izizwa imnandi zombili ezimbizeni ezisewindowsill nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha uma ukutshala kwenziwa embizeni yezimbali, imbali leyo ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ngokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba imitha eyodwa.
Amaqabunga ezimbali anombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Uhlangothi lwawo lwangaphambili lumbozwe nge-villi encane, efana kancane nendwangu ye-velvet. Ingxenye yabo ephansi, kunalokho, ibushelelezi kakhulu.
Ama-buds anemibala ehlukene, ama-shades ahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezithile. Ungathola kalula i-chrysanthemum ephuzi, ephuzi, emhlophe futhi eluhlaza okotshani.
Okokubheka! Imbali eqhakaza chrysanthemum kaZembl ingafinyelela ubukhulu bamasentimitha angama-20-25.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-chrysanthemums
Izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi chrysanthemum yeZembl, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo yilezi:
- IZembla Brazil. Le ncazelo ithi imbali ngokwayo inombala ophuzi ngokuphelele, kepha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obomvana ubonakala ngasemaphethelweni weziphalaphala.
- UZembla Lime. Imbali evulekile yale mbali inombala omhlophe qhwa onemidwebo ekhonjwe ngombala we lime.
- Zembla vip. Umehluko kuphela ovela ezinhlotsheni ezikhonjisiwe zama-chrysanthemums okuyisikimu sombala kuphela. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zine-lilac hue ethambile.
- UZembla White. Lolu hlobo lwe-chrysanthemum emhlophe lubizwa ngoba amacembe alo imbali anombala omhlophe futhi ongenasici eqhweni (kusuka ku-English White - “mhlophe”). Amahlumela we-chrysanthemums akhulu impela.
- UZembla Lilak. Umbala wamaphalishi upendiwe ngumbala onsomi onsomi okhanyayo, futhi amacembe ngokwawo ahlanganisiwe kancane ngemiphetho kuze kube maphakathi nehlo.
- I-Zembla Ephuzi. Ukufana ne-White chrysanthemum kungamaphesenti ayikhulu, kepha amacembe alembali ahlukile ngombala ophuzi ogcwele (esiNgisini. Yellow - "yellow").
Chrysanthemum Zembla Lime
Khula bush chrysanthemum Zembla ukuxuba engadini
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe le nhlobo yama-chrysanthemums isitshalo se-thermophilic. Kodwa-ke, izimbali kufanele zikhule ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kufiphala khona phakathi nosuku. Ukukhulisa le mbali enhle engadini, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances athile. Okufanayo kusebenza ekukhetheni lapho ama-chrysanthemums etshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lezi zimbali zithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okuvuthayo phakathi nesikhathi sasemini kungaba yisihlahla.
Ukunaka! Ukubhoboza imimoya ebandayo nakho kungadala ukulimala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala imbali ezindaweni lapho kuzobe kungatholakali khona.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, kufanele uqale ulungiselele ingxube yobumba. Kufanele ibe:
- umhlaba ovulekile wefit;
- umquba obolile kahle;
- isihlabathi somfula (ngezinhlayiya zezingxenyana eziphakathi);
- Peat.
Okufuneka kuqala ukuhleleka kongqimba lwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sizotshalwa ebhodweni lezimbali. Izicubu zobumba ezandisiwe noma zezitini, kanye namatshe amatshe amancane, zingasetshenziswa njengokudonsa amanzi.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo
Ukuze Chrysanthemum kaZembl ikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi ijabulise ngezimbali zayo, kufanele unamathele emithethweni eminingana ebalulekile yokuyinakekela. Okusemqoka kuhlu ngezansi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Enye yemithetho eyinhloko yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum engadini ukunisela okufanele. Imbali iyakhetheka kakhulu ngomswakama wenhlabathi, kepha umswakama ngokweqile ungadala ukufa kwesitshalo.
Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo ekomiseni kwenhlabathi. Ukwehlisa amathuba okuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama, kunconyelwa ukufaka izigaxa ezingaphezulu kwendawo ephezulu yentyatyambo nge-peat.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Futhi, ngazo zonke izindlela, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo. Ingxenye eyinhloko emithethweni yokunakekelwa.
Kusetshenziswa okokuhlanza kule oda:
- Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali. Zisebenzise kabili ngenyanga.
- Kusukela lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha, i-chrysanthemum idinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo we-potash.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kufanele idlule kahle umoya futhi ibe nezinga eliphakathi le-acidity.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuze i-chrysanthemum bush iZembla yakheke amahlumela amasha, kunconyelwa ukuba icinezele izingqimba zayo. Lokhu kuzokwakha isihlahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuzoba nezinhlamvu eziningi kuso. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izimbali eziqothulayo namaqabunga omisiwe.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka minyaka yonke ngeminyaka emihlanu yokuqala. Yonke iminyaka elandelayo, ukudlulisa ama-chrysanthemum akunakwenziwa kaningi kunakuyo yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.
Imbali ebusika
Uma imbali ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe emhlabathini, bese sibumba ngenhlama yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho impande ye-chrysanthemum kufanele ibekwe egumbini lapho okushisa komoya kugcinwa khona ku-+ 10 ° C futhi akukho ukufinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ungimba futhi isihlahla se-chrysanthemum kusuka emgwaqweni ngaphambi kokusetha isimo sezulu seqhwa bese usifaka ebhodweni lezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma i-chrysanthemum ikhule njengesihlahla sendlu, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kufanele isike amagatsha, bese ibeka imbali yezimbali egumbini lapho kuzoba khona cishe ama- +10 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni phezu kwayo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Unamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum yaseZembl, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwalo okungaqhathaniswa nesikhathi eside.
I-Zembla enekhanda elilodwa nesihlahla somhlume siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, udinga ukusika iziqu ezitshalweni, wenze isixha sezimbali ezingama-chrysanthemums ezingabekwa engubeni. Bathandise ithuba amaviki ama-3. Ngemuva kokuthena isihlahla, imbali ingena esigabeni esishisayo futhi ikuyo kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ama-chrysanthemums amaningi anombala ophuzi we-petals, kepha futhi ungathola i-lilac, i-snow-white, pink, nsomi, burgundy ngisho ne-lime (umbala we-lime).
Ukwakheka kwama-petals kufana nezilimi ezincane nezincanyana zihlelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Lesi simo sakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu, angaba usayizi angafinyelela kububanzi obungaba amasentimitha angama-20-25.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
Ukhuphula inani lamabhishi e-chrysanthemum, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kwazo.
- Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kuyadingeka ukusika ihlumela esihlahleni bese ulicwilisa emhlabathini amasentimitha amabili. Ngemuva kwalokhoimboza imbiza yezimbali nge-foil.
Ukusakazwa kwembali ngokusika
Uma ama-cutways atshalwe ngokushesha emigwaqweni, khona-ke ungenza abamba ukushisa okuncane, noma umboze uhlaka ngalunye ngembiza. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela izithombo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Kufanele uthathe ibhokisi elincane bese uligcwalisa ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi ekuyo kufanele ikanyiswe ngamanzi, bese ihlwanyelwa izithombo. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbewu nenhlabathi esele, bese umboza isitsha ngenzalo ngengilazi.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ibhokisi lembewu endaweni enokhanya kahle. Lapho isithombo sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-7,5 ukuphakama, singadluliselwa kwesinye sibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile, noma ngokushesha sibe yindawo evulekile.
Nakani! Imbewu yeChrysanthemum ingavunwa lapho ihlumela liqhume ngokuphelele bese liqala ukoma kancane. Kufanele idatshulwe bese ifakwa esikhwameni sezicubu futhi ingathintwa izinyanga ezi-2 ukuze imbewu ivuthwe kuyo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla sabadala
Kulokhu, ungamane nje ugaye isihlahla se-chrysanthemum futhi, uma kungenzeka, usihlukanise. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla esikhulu nenqubo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, azikho izinkinga zokukhula. Kepha uma kwenzeka ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi ngokweqile, isitshalo singakhombisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo. Isibonelo, ukubola kwezimpande, kanye nokubumba okungwevu.
Izifo zezimbali
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kudaleke izifo ezimbalini uma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi atheleleke ngamagciwane we-pathogenic noma ama-microbes lapho izihlahla noma izihlahlana zithusa.
Ngokuqondene nezinkinga ngezinambuzane, okungukuthi izicabucabu noma ama-spider, kulula ukubhekana nazo ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezifanele.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuthiwe i-chrysanthemum yeZembl ayisona isitshalo esingenabungozi, kodwa noma kunjalo idinga ukunakwa, futhi njengokubonga kuzojabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside. Ukunakekela engadini ukuthola i-chrysanthemum noma ukuxuba izimbali zokutshala kudinga ukuthobela imithetho ethile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso kunoma yiziphi izitshalo zasekhaya nezingadi.
