Imbali yeCorydalis

Lapho nje iqhwa selincibilika, kuvela ama-primroses emahlathini. Phakathi kwamakhophi, iminduze yesigodi, umuntu angabona izimbali ezinde ezicocekile zesimo esingajwayelekile. Le Corydalis isitshalo esivame endle nasokulima engadini.

Imbali kaCorydalis yomndeni wakwaPoppy, iDymyankov subfamily, isigaba seDicotyledon. Le mbali ayivelakancane engadini. Kepha inguqulo yehlathi lalesi sitshalo sokuqala sezimbali, ngokuqinisekile, wonke umuntu wabona. Ibizwe ngesimo sayo kanye ne-fluffy inflorescences (i-etymology yegama ibuyela kwigama lesiRoma "isigqoko", lapho izimbali zaseCorydalis zifana ngandlela thile). Ngisho nasebantwini ibizwa ngokuthi "ibunzi lezinkukhu", konke okwenzelwe imbali ngendlela efanayo.

Le primrose ehlathini enhle iyaziwa yinoma ngubani owake wangena ehlathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-corydalis?

Kuqala, lesi sitshalo sikhula endle, kepha ukungabinayo amandla nobungqabavu kuyenza ilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede engadini. I-Corydalis isitshalo esidala, inesiqu esiqondile esingagadwanga, amaqabunga athambile amnandi kanye nembali ethwele umqhele obude obuyimitha yekota. Ihlathi - likhula kahle emahlathini e-oki, ungalithola emahlathini aqatha, ihlathi le-aspen ne-birch.

I-corydalis eqanjiwe ine-inflemcose inflorescence (njengoba ibizwa njalo ngezinye izikhathi), lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali eziningana ezibomvana ezibomvana, ezibomvana noma ezibubende. Ama-chickpeas aminyene agqamile ajwayelekile emahlathini aseRussia; imbali yesitshalo esinjalo ine-bilobate.

Le primrose iqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha kungabikho blooms zezitshalo zasengadini, ngakho-ke iqala ukuhlobisa isiza ngokwokuqala

Lesi sitshalo sivela emahlathini ase-Asia naseYurophu. Kuthatha ngokuphelele izimpande kunhlabathi enamatye, ngakho-ke uma kunesiqephu somhlaba esimathunzi noma indawo eseduze echibini noma echibini elincane kuleli khaya, lena indawo enhle yokubeka into engenasizotha futhi entwasahlobo encane lapho.

Ngokusho kwembali yeCorydalis, lesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo sinokuphakama okungama-20 cm, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinhlobo ngazinye ngesinye isikhathi zikhula zifinyelele kumamitha ukuphakama. Izimbali azinalutho, zingaba mhlophe, zipinki, lilac, nsomi. Amaqabunga, noma utshani, be-crested crest, maningi, anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, omnandi Isitshalo singaba yi-rhizome, i-tuberous.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile zeCorydalis

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, ezivame ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala futhi evame kakhulu yizinhlobo zamahlathi, ezingatheneki kakhulu, ezaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

I-Dense Corydalis

Leli hlathi elihlala njalo laziwa ngabaningi lidlangile eSiberia yaseNtshonalanga nengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia.

I-Corydalis dense ifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama, ine-inflorescence eyodwa ye-cylindrical on the stem. Isitshalo sinamakha, siyisitshalo soju sokuqala.

Ikhula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, ithanda inhlabathi enama-humus nezindawo eziqhakazile: imiphetho, ihlathi elingajwayelekile, izihlahlana, amabhange asogwini.

I-Chinese Corydalis

Kamuva nje kufakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. I-Chinese Crested ihlukile kwabanye ngokuthi okuwukuphela komuntu ongabanda lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sinezimpawu ezijwayelekile zezinto zokugubuda ezinamandla: iphunga elimnandi, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ngenxa yalokho elikhiwa ngokuzithandela ezingadini. Hhayi izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga anokubukeka okuhlobisa.

I-Yellow Corydalis

Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa ikakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho lukhule khona, njengomthetho, ku-roller coaster. Endle, i-yellow crested crest ibhekwa njengokhula oluyisihambi, ngoba ayinakuzithoba, njengazo zonke izinkomishi ezifakwayo, futhi ivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezintaba: ingakhula emadwaleni nasezintabeni zamatshe.

Hollow Corydalis

Enye inhlobonhlobo yalesi sitshalo yiCorydalis eyize. Lokhu kusakazeka kabanzi. Wanikezwa incazelo ethile nguKarl Linney, owaphawula ukuthi ishubhu lesitshalo likhulu impela futhi linamandla, uyafa ngaphakathi, enze umgodi. Ngakho igama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ama-inflorescence axegayo, aqukethe izimbali ezinsomi-zipinki noma ezimhlophe.

UGory's Corydalis

I-Gall Corydalis iyinhlobonhlobo yamaCorydalis, avezwe ezinhlotsheni eziningana. Izimbali ziyi-lilac, zimhlophe, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo. Isetshenziselwa ingadi yasekhaya, ilungele kahle ingadi enomthunzi, amapaki.

Blue Corydalis

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescence amahle anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aminyene futhi acwebile. Izinhlanzi ezi-Blue crested azivamile, yize zithandwa ngababuthi.

Corydalis noble

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, i-Corydalis enhle idume ngokuthi ingakhula ize ibe ngu-80 cm ukuphakama. Inesiqu esivulekile esiyindilinga, sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amaningi kanye nebrashi eminyene emifushane yezimbali eziphuzi-orenji.

Corydalis Marshall

ICorydalis Marshall isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esibukeka njengeCorydalis engenalutho. Inamabhulashi amakhulu amakhulu, aqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi noma zotshani. Ngokungafani nembali ebunjiwe, izimbali zihlala zikhulu, zikhulu, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude.

I-Hybrid crested

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okotshani, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu aminyene. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi, sinambumbulu, siyathandeka kwizinyosi. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zobhejane.

I-Forest Corydalis

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezijwayelekile ezitholakala emahlathini aseRussia cishe yonke indawo. Lesi isitshalo se-penumbra esingathobeki, sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama nethambile.

I-Rhizome crested

Lokhu kunguhlobo lwesitshalo kunokuhlukahluka. I-Rhizome corydalis esikhundleni se-bulb ine-rhizomes. Ngaphezu kokuphuzi nokunobukhulu okungenhla, i-sulphur-yellow e-crested nayo ingeyo-rhizome.

I-Smoky Corydalis

Luhlobo lwasogwini, oluvame ukutholakala emabhange emifuleni, ngamatshe amatshe amatshe nasemadwaleni. Ama-blooms ngezimbali eziphuzi, njengamanje yisitshalo esingandile.

Inhlanzi enamachaphaza amnyama ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, ivame ukuvuthwa ngisho nasezimbizeni zezimbali

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeminyaka: Impatiens ne-evergreen, zombili azivamile futhi azivamile.

Izici Zokunakekela

Manje mayelana nokuthi amaCorydalis abukeka kanjani njengokutshala futhi ayinakekela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Inhlabathi

Ama-Rhizomes adinga izindawo ezinomthunzi nomhlaba ocebile we-humus-rich.

Imodi yokunisela

Labo abanquma ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo esivandeni sabo ngeke balindele isimanga esingesihle kuso. Le mbali ikhula kalula, ingadingi lutho ngaphandle kwendawo ene-shaded nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile. Akubalulekile ukunisela okuningi futhi kaningi, kepha isomiso siyalimaza nesitshalo. Amathanga elangeni axhasa kakhulu, angakhula otshanini, emiseleni, emikhondweni, akhetha umhlabathi ovundayo, oxegayo noma onesihlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngabe ngidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngaphansi kwembali engabekezeleleki kangako? Ehlathini, likhula lodwa. Eqinisweni, ama-corydalis amahlathi kuphela adinga ukubamba iqhaza okuthile - ngaphansi kwawo, inhlabathi eyisodobhu noma i-humus kuletha ukumba kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi kwawo. Zonke ezinye azidingi ukondliwa.

Ebusika, ekuphumuleni

Lapho isitshalo siphela isikhathi esisebenzayo sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo, siba sesimweni sokuphumula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezinhlobo zemvelo ezinamaphaphu ezijika ziphuzi, zomile, kungabonakala sengathi zife. Lokhu akunjalo - bayaphumula, lesi yisigaba sokuphumula. Ama-tubers alala emhlabathini, awesabi isomiso, noma ngisho nokukhanda okuphelele kwengxenye yomhlabathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzithola zisenhlabathini.
AmaCorydalis avame ukubekezelelwa kalula ebusika; abonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu kobusika.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zeCorydalis zihlala zikhula ngama-inflorescence amahle, zingaba ngaphezulu noma kancane zibe ngaphansi. Umpe omnandi owanqwabelana eSpur udonsela ama-bumblebees. Izimbali zeCorydalis zihlukile ngombala: zingaba ziphuzi futhi zimhlophe, zipinki kanye ne-lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nsomi.

Imilo yezimbali

Okuvame kakhulu kuma-inflorescence, kepha kungahle kube nezimbali ezizodwa. Izimbali izitshalo zoju, ngayinye inesikhuhla engxenyeni engenhla, izinambuzane zithola umpe kuyo. Ukuphela, isitshalo sakha ibhokisi elinezimbewu.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ezimweni zemvelo, iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, engadini, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube uSepthemba, yize ezinye izinhlobo zensimu ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Kanjani i-crested crest

Indlela elula yokusakaza ukuthi ukutshala ama-tubers aqediwe. Ngo-Agasti nasekuqalekeni ekwindla, kuvela izimbotshana ezinkulu ezitolo ezinkulu, zingatshalwa ebhodweni noma zishiywe esikhwameni ezigcotshwe ngotshani bese ziyiswa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.

Indlela yesibili ukwahlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, okwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala ngqo. Njengoba betshala entwasahlobo, bayahlukana ngalesi sikhathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukaniswe nge-Autumn zingatshalwa ebhodweni kuze kube sentwasahlobo bese zigcinwa egumbini. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi ngokuhlukanisa kungenzeka ukwandisa izinhlobo ezinqunyelwe ezakha iziswana ezingaphansi.

Ama-Corydalis angaba ngumhlobiso wangempela webhedi lembali yasentwasahlobo

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu kaningi ngokumane sizenzele imbewu. Uma udinga ukuhlwanyela ngesandla, khona-ke imbewu iyanyakaziswa emabhokisini embewu bese idluliselwa ngqo ebhodweni. Kunamanzi, akuvumeli imbewu ukuba yome.

Ukufakwa kweCorydalis

ICorydalis itshalwa noma nini, kufaka phakathi izimbali. Okokuqala, ingxenye ephezulu yomhlabathi iyaphuka, bese isitshalo sidluliselwa kanye nenhlama yomhlaba siyiswe endaweni entsha. Icala lilula, futhi ingane izobhekana nalo. Kutshalwe ngokujulisa i-6-7 cm noma ngokujula uma i-tuber inkulu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo siphila kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezimo, sigcina lesi sakhiwo engadini. Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki, ama-corydalis asatheleleka ezinambuzaneni. Phakathi kwezifo, isikhunta namagciwane kuyingozi, amahlamvu neziqu kuhlupheka ngazo. Lapho sesithole ukutheleleka ebhedini lezimbali, izingxenye ezinesifo kufanele zisuswe zishiswe.

Akunandaba ukuthi ihlathi linjani ngaphandle kwama-primroses! Kuyadabukisa ukuthi engadini yokulima amasiko awasajwayelekile. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi i-corydalis enhle ingadluliselwa kanjani engadini. Ngenkathi ivela emibikweni yesayensi kuma-primroses, kepha, ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe kungekudala izoba yingxenye yezincwadi zezinkomba ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo zezimbali zasengadini.