I-Strawberry mhlawumbe isithelo esivame kakhulu kwisitshalo sekhaya. Izithelo zalo zihlanganiswa kabusha, ziqhwa, zisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo ahlukene asebusika (amajamu, alondoloza, ama-compotes, njll). Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo kuzohlinzeka isivuno esikhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunakekelwa kokuhlukahluka kwe-strawberry e-Malvina.
Umlando we sitrobheli ezihlukahlukene "Malvina"
Izinhlobonhlobo "Malvina" zaletha umfuyi waseJalimane uPeter Stoppel ngo-2010. Amasiko atholakala ukuhlanganiswa kwama-clones "Schimmelpfeng", "Weihenstefan" no "Sophie".
Uyazi? Lona uhlobo olulodwa lwama-strawberries engadini, okubili kokubili ukuvotela impova nokuphuza kakhulu.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries "i-Malvina" engadini yensimu kufanele ijwayele incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo.
Bush strawberry "Malvina" ikhula kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama no-50 cm ububanzi. Izithelo kanye kanye ngenkathi. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza, futhi ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yenyanga efanayo, ungabona ama-ovari nama-green fruit.
Amajikijolo aqala ukukhetha ekupheleni kukaJune futhi aqede engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, ngakho-ke ngokwe-strawberries yokuvuthwa "Malvina" ibhekisela kokunye okwakamuva.
Shiya isiko elikhulu, elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo eliluhlaza. Izimbali ezinkulu zitholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, impova ngokuzimela.
Amasiko enza ama-whiskers amaningi, okwenza kube lula ukuzala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sitrobheli "Malvina" ibanga kusuka ku-0.5 kg ukuya ku-1 kg ehlathini ngalinye, kuye ngokuthi izinga lomhlabathi nokulima.
Izithelo ezinkulu (isisindo samaberry eyodwa kufika ku-35-40 g) sigcwele isikhumba esikhanya, lapho sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele siguqula umbala obomvu obomvu. Amajikijolo ayinambitheka enomsoco, i-dessert, abe nesakhiwo esiqinile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-sitrobheli "Malvina"
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela lokhu okulandelayo Izinzuzo ze-sitrobheli "Malvina": 
- ukunambitheka kakhulu amajikijolo ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu;
- ikhono lokuthutha izitshalo emadolobheni amakhulu, njengoba libekezelela ukuhamba.
- Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwamajikijolo, okubalulekile uma ukuthengiswa kokuvuna kuhlelwe; Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho igcinwe ekamelweni elipholile lika-strawberry "Malvina" igcina isethulo sayo izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- fruiting late. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba udlulise isikhathi sokuvuna, ukuvuna nokudla amajikijolo amasha, okungukuthi, ukwelula isikhathi sonyaka.
- Izihlahla kudingeka zihlale kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, okungeyona elula kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemakhaya;
- isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo ngu-10-20% esingaphansi kunezindinganiso zokubhekisela. Nakuba lokhu kungalungile kubuyiselwa ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.
Uyazi? Emathathini amathathu "Malvina" amaqabunga amahlanu amancane akhiwa ngokuqondile emajikijolo. Lokhu kuyisici sezakhi zofuzo.
Isikhathi nokukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala ama-strawberries
Ukuhambisana nokutshalwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuningi be-strawberries "Malvina", kufaka phakathi ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo kanye nokutshala izithombo ngesikhathi esifanele, kuzoqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yenkambiso kuyoba uhlele ngenhla ebushelelezi ivikelwe kusuka emishweni, ngaphandle kokhula, ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Nakuba ama-strawberries engadini engabheki kakhulu emhlabathini, kungaba ngcono ukuzwa emhlabathini ovundile, okhanyayo.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika kuyingxenye yesibili ka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokubeka izihlahla (ngenyanga), kunconywa ukumba umbhede ekujuleni kwama-25-30 cm.
Isikimu sokutshala izithombo zika Strawberry
Ukutshala ukhethe okuqinile, ngaphandle kokulimala ezintanjeni ezine 3-4 amaqabunga bese wenza i-rosette. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azigcini ngokweqile, zine-lobe enamandla.
Kungcono ukubeka izithombo ngemigqa.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwama-strawberry we-strawberry "Malvina" kufanele ahlale u-0.5-0.7 m, kanti ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kufanele kube yi-0.6-0.7 m. Izihlahla ezinkulu zidinga isikhala esiningi neselanga.
Amanzi athululelwa emgodini. Ngemuva kokungenwa, faka ngokucophelela insimu, uqondise izimpande bese uyimboza ngomhlaba, cindezela kancane. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo futhi, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa nxazonke zezithombo. Khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili ngosuku kuze izithombo zamasiko zisuselwe ngokugcwele.
Ngokuvamile ama-strawberry e-Malvina aqala ukugxila endaweni entsha.
Izici ukutshala ama-strawberries izinhlobo "Malvina"
Ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ama-Malvina aphunga, udinga ukutadisha izici zokukhula kwalesi siko.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikelwa kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane
I-strawberry "i-Malvina" ibonakala ngokumelene nezifo ezinjengalezi i-powdery isikhutha futhi i-verticillary wilt. Kuvame ukuthinteka indawo emnyama.
Isiko esivamile kakhulu sithinteka isikhunta esibi.. Lokhu kuhlasela kungase kubonakale endaweni epholile, emanzi. Amajikijolo ayancipha, awakhiwa amabala e-gray grey. Uma isikhathi sezulu sibambezelekile, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuvimbela izifo ekungalaleni phakathi kwemigqa ye-sawdust encane. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa nezenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, umbhede kufanele uphathwe nge-oxychloride yethusi. Izipuni 1 zezinto ezihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m. umhlabathi unikela i-1 l yesisombululo;
- ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-fruiting, indawo ingaphathwa kabusha Okwamanje, izipuni ezimbili ze-oxychloride yethusi (ngomitha ngamunye we-square 1) zengezwa ebhaketheni lamanzi. Lapho futhi uthele insipho encane yamanzi. Isidakamizwa singashintshwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid (1%).
Kubalulekile! Emva kokukhipha izithelo ezibolile, ungathinti ngokushesha izitshalo ezinempilo. Ngakho ungabaphazamisa.
"Malvinu" ayivamile, kodwa izinambuzane ezifana thrips (ukondla izithelo) futhi i-weevils (udle amahlamvu kanye nezimpande).
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-strawberries engadini kusukela ku-weevil, kuyokwanela ukuyiphatha ngenkathi yokutshala, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokukhetha amajikijolo ngokulungiselela "i-Aktara" noma enye inambuzane ephumelelayo.
Ungasusa ama-thrips ngokufiphaza ama-strawberry ngesikhathi esifanayo nezidakamizwa. "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Spintor", "Decis", "Actofit", "Fitosporin" kanye nabanye. Ukuze uvimbele, ungahlwanyela izitshalo ezinomsoco (igalikhi, pepper obomvu, i-yarrow, anyanisi, njll) phakathi kwemigqa ye-strawberries noma i-spray Malvina nge-infusions yalezi zitshalo.
Ngokunqotshwa kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingazange zisakaze izibungu zazo, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezimele.
Ukuphuza njalo
I-Strawberry "Malvina" lapho ikhula idinga ukuhambisana nombuso wamanzi omuhle.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukuvuthwa kanye ne-fruiting badinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi. Uma kungabikho umswakama okwanele wamanzi, amajikijolo ayaba mncane, angakwazi ukunambitha okubabayo.
Ukulawula ukhula
Ukuze ungadluli inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-strawberries ngamakhemikhali bese uqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwamajikijolo, ukusila njalo kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula ukhula embhede nama-strawberries aseMalvina. Inqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingeka.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukulondoloza izakhi zomuthi emhlabathini, ukunikeza inani elidingekayo lokukhanya nomswakama.
Indlela yokudla izihlahla ze sitrobheli
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqhuba ukondla "Malvina" ngezigaba ezintathu:
- ukukhula kwamahlamvu okuqala kufanele wenze umthamo wokushaqeka we-nitrogen, okuzoqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwamajikijolo. Okukhethwa kukho umanyolo omuhle kungaba ngu-10 g we-urea kumitha ngamunye we-square. Isixazululo semhlabathi se-bird droppings (1: 50), umquba wezinkomo (1:10).
- ngesikhathi sezimbali yenza u-15-20 g ngehora elilodwa. Umhlabathi we-fertilizer oyinkimbinkimbi onomqondo ophezulu we-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium;
- emva kokuvuna isivuno se-sitrobheli Ukwakha amaqabunga aqinile, sebenzisa ukudla okuyisithathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-nitrogen. 15-20 g we-chloride ye-sodium noma i-superphosphate ifaka isandla ku-1 isikwele. m. enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane zidinga umanyolo omningi, futhi uma ama-strawberries ekhula enhlabathini enhlabathini, umthamo uphindwe kabili.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-strawberry "i-Malvina" ine-hardiness ebusika omuhle (ibekezelela izinga lokushisa kuze kube ku -19 ° C).
Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, kubalulekile ukumboza imibhede yase-strawberry ebusika ngezinhlamvu, ama-fir namagatsha.
I-strawberry "i-Malvina" ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni akuyona eyahluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Ukuvuna okukhululekile kwamajikijolo kungaphezu kokukhokha yonke imizamo.
