ICrassula - Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, okuqoqiwe kanye nePforforate

Wonke umuntu uyazi isihlahla semali, kepha, njengoba sibizwa ngokwesayensi, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo. Isitshalo esisabalele sibizwa ngeCrassula, noma iCosta Crassula. Lesi sitshalo sokuqala seCrassula, izinhlobo zazo ziningi kakhulu, amafomu ahlukahlukene futhi ayindida, iphalethi yemibala liyamangalisa ukuthi kukhona umbono: lezi akuzona izimbali zasemhlabeni, kepha njengabafokazi bakwamanye amaplanethi.

Umhlaba wokuzijabulisa wama-anculents uheha abalimi abangama-amateur, abaklami bemvelo nama-florists abangochwepheshe. Ama-suppulents afana ne-Dolphin njengohlobo lomvundla, ama-rosebuds - wonke umuntu uzothola izilwane ezifuywayo efanelekayo zokukhula ekhaya noma adale ubuciko bendawo yobuciko obukhulu kakhulu. Ngisho nokuzindla okulula kwalezi zitshalo zakuqala kuletha ukuthula nokuzola ngesikhathi sethu esisheshayo.

Ukwakheka okungajwayelekile nombala weCrassula kuyamangaza.

Okuvamile

I-genus Crassula (iCrassula) inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-350 endalweni, ezinamabinza nemibala ehlukahlukene. Iningi lazo zingabalingani bamaqabunga womndeni uCrassulaceae. Ama-Succulents (ancitiveus - amnandi) yizitshalo ezikwazi ukulawula izinqubo zazo ze-metabolic futhi ziqongelela amanzi ngamaqabunga neziqu ukuze zivikeleke ezimweni zezulu eziguqukayo. Ubukhulu obumnyama beshidi buvimba ukuhwamuka komswakama ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Indawo ababehlala kuyo bakhetha izindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezomile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zitholakala eningizimu ye-Arabian Peninsula, eMadagascar, ngamanani amakhulu akhula eNingizimu Afrika. Lapho izimo zokuphila ziba zimbi ngokwedlulele, yilapho ziqala ukwakheka kwazo ngokwengeziwe umbala, nembali iyamangaza ngokwengeziwe.

"I-Crassula" ngesiLatini isho "ubukhulu", obuhambelana nokubukeka: amaqabunga awo anamanzi futhi awugqinsi. Kunezinhlobo zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli, izinhlobo zotshani nezihlahla.

Zonke izinhlobo zahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amabili:

• Isiqu;
• I-Leafy.

Ku-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3:

• -Ngomuthi;
• Isembozo esingaphansi (ezinwabuzelayo);
• Imisebe emise ikholomu (eyenziwe ngesipikili).

I-crassula efana nesihlahla inokubonakala kwesihlahla esinesiqu kanye namagatsha. Ukuma kwamaqabunga, okufana nohlamvu lwemali, kwaveza ukubiza le ntombazane enamafutha amagama afanayo emazweni ahlukene:

• "Isihlahla seminti";
• "Isihlahla semali";
• "Isihlahla Sesiliva";
• "Umuthi wenjabulo."

Kukholelwa ukuthi kuletha ukuchuma, impumelelo, ingcebo kanye nemali eningi ezindabeni zezezimali.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zabesifazane abanamafutha eziye zaba yizo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni nokuzithoba kwabo. Indawo yamaqabunga ahlakazekile kancane esiqwini iphambene. Izimbali ezincane zemithunzi ehlukene, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, ahlukile ngesimo, inani lamacembe kanye nezintamo ezimbali kuyafana. Ukwakheka okungunxantathu kwamaqabunga kuyehluka esihlahleni semali esiseBush Time Spring.

Izihlahla ezincane ezinomqhele omuhle nesiqu esikhulu, okulula ukusinakekela, kuzoba ngumhlobiso ofanelekayo wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

IRiphabhulikhi Ebomvu Eningizimu Afrika

Uhlobo olungandile lwe-crassula yesihlahla - i-Crassula umbella (noma isambulela), etholakala endaweni elinganiselwe kakhulu yeRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika, nayo ifakwe ohlwini lweNcwadi Ebomvu yezwe. Lesi sitshalo esincane esivuthayo esinobude obungama-25 cm. Amaqabunga akhiwa ngendlela efanayo nethanga elilodwa noma amabili amaqabunga aseduze ahlangana ukuze kwakheke isambulela. Umbala wabo usuka kotshani ophuzi ophuzi ubomvu. Emvelweni, phakathi nesomiso sasehlobo, kwehla amaqabunga. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala enkathini yobusika-entwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo zezimbali Crassula

Isambulela se-Crassula (noma isambulela)

Isembozo esisebangeni (ezinwabuzelayo) I-Crassula iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinezinga lokukhula okuphezulu, esimboza indawo ezungezile ngekhaphethi ngesikhathi esifushane. Ihluke kakhulu kwezinye, efana ne-coral yasolwandle. Amaqabunga akha ama-pagoric enezinhlaka eziningi ezinezihloko eziphakanyisiwe; umbala wazo uncike ezimeni ezikhulayo. Inokuduma okukhulu ku-floriculture yasekhaya.

I-Groundcover ifaka intombazane enamafutha eMushy, isihlahla esincane esinamaphiko we-tetrahedral aphansi. Amahlamvu amancane kakhulu axhunyiwe ngemigqa emine, ecindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuvela umbala obomvu.

Njenge-Spike (ikholamu noma ikholomu)

UCrassula uthole igama lakhe ngenxa yesakhiwo sokuqala. Iziqu zazo eziqondile zivame ukuba namagatsha ambalwa noma zingabi namagatsha nhlobo. Amaqabunga, afakwe ngababili ezisekelweni, amboze isiqu ukuze kubonakale sengathi umi kuso. Usayizi omncane, amandla okwenza amaqembu aminyene nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwaba nomthelela ekunqobeni ukuthandwa okukhulu kwaleli qembu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.

ICrassula wideleaf (idwala) ihlukaniswa ngokuhlobisa okukhulu - omele leli qembu. Inamahlumela angenamanzi, anamahlamvu agqamile noma aqondile, akhula aze afike kuma-60 cm. Amaqabunga angama-oval obukhulu anomaphethelo obukhali, ubude beplate yamaqabunga buyi-1.5,5 cm, ububanzi bufika ku-2 cm. phezulu.

Izimbali zeCrossula ezakheka kakhulu ekhaya zimhlophe, zipinki ezikhanyayo, ziphuzi futhi zibomvu.

Onke ama-rosesuli ahlukile komunye ngokubukeka, kepha hlala njalo:

• Ukuhlelwa okuphambene kwamaqabunga.
• Ukuhlukaniswa okuncane kwamaqabunga amaqabunga.
• Inani elincane lezimbali eziqoqwe ukwethuka, izambulela ezinjenge-umbrella-like noma i-racemose inflorescences.
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezitshalo.

I-Crassula ovate noma iCrassula ovata

ICrassula ovata (crassula ovata) - omelele okunamafutha anomuthi, yisihlobo esivame kakhulu salesi simila se-semi-herbaceous phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki nokubekezelela kwayo umthunzi. Ingafakwa kuma-vestibules, kumahholo akhanyiswe kabi, kumawindi wefasitela anama-shaded.

ICrassula Ovata ithathwa njengesitshalo esiyinhloko emndenini; namhlanje kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 nezinhlobonhlobo zalokhu okumnandi.

Njengabaningi babo, uCrassula Ovata ungowokudabuka kwelaseNingizimu Afrika. Esikhathini semvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Ikhula ikhule ibe ngu-60-100 cm egumbini.I-stem ligniferous eome ihlotshiswe kakhulu, ithola umbala onsundu ngobudala. Amahlumela aluhlaza ngombala onsundu ngombala, amagatsha amadala egxolo anemivimbo nsundu.

Ishiya ihlelwe ngendlela ephambene, ecwebezelayo, ethafile, ethambeni elifushane, igcina umswakama omningi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linamanzi, i-obovate, enemiphetho ebukhali, kwesinye isikhathi ebomvu kanye nezindlala ezimile kuzo, ububanzi bayo bungama-2-4 cm, ubude buyi-3-9 cm. Uhlangothi olungezansi lweshidi lubomvu.

Umuthi omuhle ongabekezeleleki onomqhele omnyama - iCrassula Ovata

Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvana zincane ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinephunga elimnandi.

Lo mfazi onamafutha ubekezelela amazinga okushisa angama-10 ° C ngisho namafrimu amancane wesikhashana esincane.

Umxube we-Crassula

ICrassula Mix ingesinye isaga somndeni esifana nesihlahla somndeni iCrassulaceae, esisuka kalula izimpande futhi esivame ukutholakala emaqoqweni ama-florists nasemizini eminingi yabalimi bezimbali.

Isitshalo esiphethe isiqu esikhulu kanye namagatsha amaningi lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga amnandi ngesimo se-oval yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liluhlaza mnyama eceleni komphetho ngomugqa obomvu. Ububanzi bawo bufika ku-2 cm, ubude bawo bufika ku-4 cm.

Uma lokhu okumnandi kunganqunyulwa, umqhele uba shushu. Ngokuphonsa amahlumela, kutholakala ukwakheka kwesihlahla.

ICrassula iyantanta

ICrassulaceae I-Crassula ingeyezinhlobo zembozo esemhlabeni zeCrassula. Ngokungafani ne-crassula enesihlahla, ayinayo isiqu somuthi namaqabunga aminyene oyindilinga. Lesi sitshalo sangaphandle sifana nethafa, elinikeza igama - i-crassula yi-pluniform. Amahlumela ambalwa anwabisayo anomumo we-tetrahedral, izihloko zawo zelulele phezulu.

Amaqabunga athambile, ayindilinga, anemikhawulo ekhonjisiwe, eduze nesiqu sesiqu, ahlelwe ngemigqa emine. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhulu ngokwengeziwe, kuba namandla okuqina okubomvu. Uzwa umuhle emthunzini. Izimbali ezisesimweni sezinkanyezi ezincane ezimhlophe zinokubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Lesi sitshalo esikhulayo sizobukeka sihle ekuvundeni kwama-vases nakwizimbiza zezimbali.

I-Emerald eyinkimbinkimbi yamanqatha afana ne-plum

Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhipha amahlumela amaningi futhi igcwalise isikhala esabelwe. Ihlwanyelwe njengethala emhlabathini otshanini obusebenza njengemuva lokwenza izitshalo eziqhakazile eziqhakaza izimbali. Iyakhula futhi izwakale kahle kanye nabo bonke abameleli bezimbali.

Crassula Perforate

I-Crassula Perforate - ummeleli we-crassulas spiked. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kunikezwa wona ngamaqabunga e-rhomboid ahlelwe ngababili, afafazwa phansi futhi azungeza isiqu esinzima, esinamagatsha amancane, afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Ku-girth, isiqu esinamaqabunga asidluli ku-3 cm.Luhlaza okotshani okuqhakaze okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva noma umnqumo, ngesinye isikhathi amabala abomvu, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokunqamula, ubude bawo bufika ku-2 cm.

Iqhakaza ngokuvamile ebusika. Izimbali eziningi ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene, imvamisa zimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi zipinki futhi zibomvu, zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela. Akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile, okusakazwa ukusikeka kusuka ngeziqu. Ilungele ukukhula njengesitshalo se-ampel.

Amaqabunga amahle eCrassula Perforate

UCrassula The Hobbit noGollum bakweleta amagama abo kumaqhawekazi edaba lika-John Ronald Roel Tolkien lika-The Lord of the Rings. Babelwa abafuyi baseMelika ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwale ncwadi eminyakeni yama-50 yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Abasungula inzalo etholwe ngokuwela kwakunguCrassula Ovata noMilky. Womabili la ma-nzalo abhekwa kakhulu ngabaqambi bekamelo ngenxa yemvelaphi yomqhele nokungathobeki kokunakekelwa.

UCrassula The Hobbit

I-hobbit enamafutha ihluke kakhulu kokhokho bayo ngendlela yamaqabunga obisi afana ne-funnel ngokubukeka: amaqabunga amaningi aphendukela ngaphandle futhi abe nengxenye ehlanganisiwe ukusuka esisekelweni kuya phakathi. Iziqu zakhe ziqinile, zihlwanyelwe kakhulu kunesitshalo somama. Ihlanganisiwe - ifinyelela ku-60 cm amade.

Amahlamvu okuqala asobala

Lapho kukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, amaqabunga athola i-hue ephuzi, bese kuvela umngcele obomvu onsundu. Baheha ngokuhlobisa kwabo, kusetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ze-variegated (ze-waxgated) ze-Hobbit.

ICrassula Gollum

ICrassula Gollum ifana kakhulu neHobbit, kepha ihluke ekukhuleni kancane futhi ishiya ifakwe kushubhu elinentsimbi emaphethelweni aphezulu ngomphetho obomvu. Ubukhulu bomuthi (kufika ku-50 cm) kanye nohlobo lokukhula luhlangana ne-ovata rosula. Ukwakheka komqhele oyinqaba kwenzeka ngokuzimela.

Ama-Succulents ayisipho sangempela sabalimi abangenaso isikhathi esanele samahhala sokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi bathole ukuthandwa okubanzi futhi baba nemfashini kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacala amaningi we-crassula nezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezimangaza umcabango ngokuhlukahluka kobukhulu, osayizi nemibala, sekusabalele kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali nabalimi be-amateur. Ukunakekela owesifazane okhuluphele ekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi kutholakala ngisho nasezinganeni.

Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okuhlobisayo, lesi sitshalo sinezimpawu eziningi ezilusizo. Inani lokwelashwa leCrassula ukuthi linezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukuvuselela amandla, antibacterial and antifungal.

Izici ezinenzuzo zowesifazane onamafutha zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Amaqabunga eCrassula asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ummbila, ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, izinkinga ngomgudu wesisu nezifo zomphimbo.

Lapho usujwayelene nolwazi ngesitshalo esingabinayo intshisekelo, uqiniseka ngobulula bokutshala, umlimi onolwazi novice uzofuna ukuthola isilwane sokuqala.