Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-astilbe

I-Astilba isitshalo sokuhlobisa osekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Le mbali inhle ngokukhula ezweni nasezingadini zezingadi, emapaki nasezingadini, nakumabhodwe angaphakathi endlini. Emvelweni, ukhula aze afike ezinhlotsheni ezingama-40 zezihlahlana. Zitholakala eNyakatho Melika, eJapan, eMpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nasesifundeni esiseFrance eseMpumalanga Ekude. Imvamisa lapho kukhula khona lapho kunomhlabathi omanzi: ogwini lolwandle, imifula kanye namachibi, emahlathini. Kokuqagela kokuqala okuyi-10 kuphela, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlobise izinhlobo ezingama-200 zokuhlobisa, namuhla eziye zaba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

I-Astilba ibaluleke ngenxa yobuhle bayo ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Uhlobo ngalunye olusha lunezimpawu zalo ezihlukile. Imishayo ishaya ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngesimo nangombala. Kukhona yonke imithunzi ebomvu, ililac, nsomi, usalimoni, ipinki ephuzi futhi imhlophe qwa. Ama-inflorescence yi-pyramidal, drooping, panicrate kanye ne-rhombic. Kukhona i-astilbe perennial noma yonyaka, iyahluka ekuphakameni nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zale mibala yokunethezeka ezisetshenziswayo ekwakhiweni kweziza noma amapaki, zingama-30 kuphela. Amaqembu athandwa kakhulu yilawa: amaJapan, amaChinese, ama-curly, amaqabunga, kanye ne-hybrid Arends, iLemoine, iThunberg.

Ukufika kweqembu le-Astilba

Ngakho-ke imbali yayiyohlala inyumbalala, ngoba yayikhulelwa ukusikwa izingcezu zezimbali. Kepha umfuyi wezitshalo waseFrance uVictor Lemoine waqhakambisa ubunyoninco, wazisa ubuhle bawo bemvelo. Uqale ngokuhlakulela izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo. UGeorg Arends, usosayensi waseJalimane, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, owaba ngumsebenzi wokuphila kwakhe konke. Izinhlobo ezingama-84 ze-astilbe yasengadini zafakwa endaweni yakhe yokugcina izithombo, eziningi zathola izindondo zegolide emibukisweni izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Isiphetho esiqhubekayo sesihlahla sokuhlobisa saseMpumalanga ngumdlalo wangempela. Bakhohliwe ngaye isikhathi eside. Kuma-60s kuphela kuleli khulu lama-20 leminyaka, abafuyi abavela eNetherlands naseLatvia banikeza u-Astilbe impilo yesibili. Baqala kabusha ucwaningo ngokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zasengadini.

I-Astilba Peach Blossom yaseJapan

I-Peil Blossom yama-perennial ehlobisa okhula ingakhula ibe ngama-60-80 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence apinki apinki asabisa okomfazi omuhle waseJapan eziqhakaza ngoJuni futhi aqhakaze amasonto amane. Amacembe akhe abomvu noma amaqabunga abomvu ahlukaniswa ngefreyimu eqoshiwe ezinhlangothini. I-Pink Peach Blossom inflorescence ine-peach hue. Isici se-astilbe yaseJapan siyimbali enhle kakhulu ngaphambi kokusuka. Kepha iPeach Blossom ngeke ibe nezimbali eziningi uma ikhula emthunzini.

Peach Blossom - umlimi wokuqala wezimbali we-astilbe

Iphupho lika-Astilba Darwin

Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yeqembu eli-hybrid lezinhlobo ezingama-40 zeGeorg Arends. Ikhula kumthambo ovundile. Isihlahla esihle esinama-inflorescence asabekayo emibala ehlukene (omhlophe, onsomi, opinki, obomvu) sivula ama-buds ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isitshalo silingana ngokuphelele ekutshaleni kweqembu, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda se-conifers. Izinhlobo zethu ezitshalwe ngokulinganayo nazo azinambitheki kangako. Iphupho lika-Astilba Darwin s linezimpande ezinamandla ezikhula eduze komhlaba. Uyawuthanda umhlabathi omanzi nomthunzi omuhle oyingxenye, ngakho-ke uyoqhakaza ngisho nangasenyakatho yendawo.

I-Astilba Darvins Iphupho - umhlobiso wengadi yezimbali

Umbono we-Astilba ngo-Pink

Isitshalo seHybrid sazala eNetherlands. It kungokwalabo iqembu izinhlobo Umbono. Umbono we-Astilba opinki ukhula ube yingxenye yemitha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza avela maphakathi no-Ephreli. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi bese eziqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Igama belibangelwa umbala ocebile opinki wama-inflorescence. Amaphaneli amnene we-fluily we-astilbe epinki abambelela ngokuqinile ngeziqu eziphakeme. Izihlahla zinhle ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza. Kusatshalaliswa ngokwahlukaniswa kwezimpande ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3.

Umbono we-Astilba ePink - Star Star

I-Astilba Ubisi noju

Ubisi lwesiShayina esidla ubhedu kanye noju lwezinyosi lwesikhathi esincane, kanye nama-inflorescences lukhula lufinyelele kuma-40-60 cm. Njengazo zonke izimbali zalo mndeni, luthanda inhlabathi evundile evundile, kepha ithanda ukushisa futhi ibekezelela isomiso kunabo "odade" bayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe ohlangothini olunelanga. Ibekezelela iqhwa.

Amacembe esiqwini akhula ngokunabile. Amahlamvu asemasha anephethini elinombala wesiliva ophindaphinda imithambo, elijika libe luhlaza kancane kancane. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, ubisi lwe-astilbe nezimbali zoju luqhakaza ngamakhandlela ama-inflorescence amhlophe, aphenduka apinki ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

I-Astilba Ubisi & Uju Okuqhakazile

I-Astilba Superba

I-perennial kusuka eChina ikhula ibe ngu-1 m ukuphakama. Isitshalo esidala sinama-rhizomes anamandla, anjenge-rhizome nesiqu esiqondile esiqinile esinomqhele oluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescence of pink, lilac ne-lilac ibala livulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti bese liqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. IHybrid Astilba superba ikhula kahle kunhlabathi evundisiwe enomswakama. Udinga isithunzi esikhanyayo, ngoba ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izimbali ziba mnyama.

I-Astilba Superba ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye

I-Astilba Younique Carmine

Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid astilbe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Unic uCarmine zidotshwa eHolland. I-compactness nokuhlobisa isihlahla ukuphakama okungadluli kuma-50 cm kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise yona ekutshaleni iqembu lezinhlobo ezi-4-5 zohlobo olulodwa. Imbali enemibala ye-carmine etshalwe eduze kwezinye izitshalo izobukeka iheha ngokwengeziwe. Izithombo ze-Younique carmine Astilba zingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inyanga yentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Izimbali ze-carmine astilbe zihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Ama-inflorescence amboza isihlahla ngendwangu ebunjiwe enjalo edala umphumela womoya okhanyayo obomvu, opinki, onsomi noma ilifu elimhlophe, kuya ngohlobo lwembali. Amaqabunga aluhlaza anama-serrations emaphethelweni asonga kakhulu iziqu. Izimpande zesitshalo zikhula ngendlela ekhethekile, ezingakhuli ngokujula, kepha ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ebusika badinga ukufafazwa kahle nomhlaba futhi kufakwe. Ama-Rhizomes angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe eminyakeni engama-4-5 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ze-astilbe kufanele okungenani libe ngu-35 cm. Ukuhlobisa nokukhula okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule imbali encane kakhulu ezimbizeni ezisewindini.

UCarmine Cloud Astilbe Younique uCarmine

I-Astilba Cappuccino

Le nhlobonhlobo e-hybrid iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu somsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabalimi. Imbali ka-Astilbe Cappuccino yinhle kangangokuba ukuyibuka kwakha umuzwa wokukhanya nomoya. Ngokuphambene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama amaqembu amade we-inflorescence, aqoqwe esixekweni. Lo mbono usengozini enkulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuwutshala ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga - imifino ethambile ngokushesha igoqoze bese yomile, ivutha. Izimbali ziyabuna futhi zomile ngaphansi kwemisebe eshisayo.

Kepha lesi sitshalo asemukeli isithunzi esijulile - siqala ukusala ngemuva ekukhuleni. Ifunwa kakhulu ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho kuchazwa ngezinzuzo ze-astilbe Cappuccino, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ngamagama, ubuhle budinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.

I-Astilba Cappuccino - imbali ethambile kakhulu ne-moody

I-Astilba Maggie Nsuku zonke

Njengomunye umuntu wase-China, i-Astilba Superba, iMaggie Daily nayo ivula izimbali zayo sekwephuzile, kuphela ehlobo, bese iqeda ukuqhakaza ekwindla. Izihlahla zomhlobiso ezingama-50-60 cm ukuphakama zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Isitshalo sithweswe umqhele nge-raspberry noma i-pink inflorescences. Udinga ukutshala i-Maggie Daily astilbe emhlabathini omanzi wesakhiwo sokukhanya. I-hybrid ikhula futhi ilahle umbala kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunethunzi elivulekile. Akazithandi izingqalo eziqondile zemisebe eshisayo.

I-Astilba Maggie Nsuku zonke

I-Astilba Hip Hop

Le nhlobonhlobo inombala ongajwayelekile wezimbali - zipinki futhi zibomvu kwesinye isikhathi. Kuqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sibekezelela kalula ukufudumala kanye namafrikhithi angama-40. Kodwa yi-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kudinga njalo.

I-Astilba Hip Hop ihlangana kahle embhedeni wezimbali kanye "nomakhelwane" abanjengo-phlox kanye nezimpawu zomzimba. Imbali ye-astilbe enama roses ibukeka imangalisa. Isihlahla nokuklanywa solo nakho kubukeka okumangazayo, ikakhulukazi uma amabhusha noma amaConifers akhula ngemuva.

Izimbali Zase-Astilba Hip Hop zoqobo

I-Astilba Delft Izindlela

Lokhu kukhethwa kwavela ngenxa yemisebenzi yeGermany Gerndnd yaseGerman. Ngenxa yakhe ziningi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lokhu kukhulu (kufinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama kanye nama-50 cm ububanzi) isihlahla somhlobiso siyaphawuleka ngezidingo zokugcina eziphansi. Into esemqoka kuyena ukungamisi inhlabathi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuvikela ukungabibikho komswakama. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa yonke ihlobo ngemibala epinki ekhanyayo nephunga elimnandi lezimbali, eliheha amafu we izimvemvane nezinyosi.

Iningi lithinta i-shrub ngamaqabunga awo, aguquka umbala kancane kancane: entwasahlobo - ayaqhuma, ehlobo - luhlaza, bese ekwindla aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. IDelft inhlokodolobha yokuqala yeNetherlands. I-Astilba Delft Leys (noma i-Delphic lace) ithole leli gama ngenxa yokubukeka kwamaqabunga.

Izihlahla eziphakeme ziyaqina futhi azesabi ukuqina, kuze kube - ama-35 degrees, iqhwa. Ekuchazeni kwezici ze agrotechnical zesitshalo se-astilba Delft Leys, singangeza ukuthi siqhakaza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba.

I-Astilba Delft Lays - i-hybrid engamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa

I-Astilba neVolzhanka

I-Astilba ne-Volzhanka umehluko wesimo:

• umbala: eVolzhanka - imhlophe kuphela, e-Astilba - imibala ehlukahlukene (ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofi);
• Uhlobo lwama-inflorescences eVolzhanka lungama-panicles aqothulayo kuphela, e-astilba kusene-rhombic, pyramidal and panicled;
• ukuphakama - i-arunkus ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2, i-astilbe ephezulu kakhulu - hhayi ephakeme kune-1 m.
• AbakwaVolzhanka bangabomndeni wakwaRosaceae, u-astilbe ungowomndeni kaKamnelomkov.

Umlando wegama elithi Volzhanka uyathakazelisa. Phambilini, lesi sitshalo, esifana ne-astilbe shrub, sasibizwa ngokuthi "intshebe yembuzi." Uchwepheshe wezolimo u-Carl Linnaeus washintsha igama lakhe laba ngu- "arunkus", kodwa washiya incazelo yakudala. "I-Arynkos" kusuka esiGrekini ihunyushwa kuphela ngokuthi "intshebe yembuzi".

Kaningi, kubaqalayo nabalimi abangochwepheshe, kuphakama umbuzo: "Ingabe i-Astilba inobuthi noma cha?". Umbuzo ulungile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sivela eMpumalanga, ngakho-ke, siyingqayizivele. Impendulo ilula: "Cha." Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani bayo busetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zesikhumba, kanti izimbotshana zezimpande zisetshenziselwa ukulunywa yinyoka.

Umqambi wamaphunga ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Lo mbhalo awuchazi zonke izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-astilbe. Ukwakha izingoma zomhlaba ezingajwayelekile, ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela - kanye nezihlahla ezinde ukwakha imibhede yezimbali enezimbali eziningi. Isengezo esimnandi kuzoba izinhlobo ezincane ze-Liliput nePerkeo, ezingatholwa esihlokweni esiphansi. Konke kuya ngomqondo womklami. I-Astilba isitshalo esingahlanganisiwe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezolimo nezesimo sezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyinto elula futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa kumasayithi ahlukene nasezingosini.