I-Ampel caliber imbali: incazelo nokunakekelwa

I-calibrachoa ampelous - isihlahla esingowomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Ama-buds anemibala ehlukene. Imininingwane yokutshala nokunakekela ngezansi.

I-calibrachoa imbali enkulu

Isitshalo singazizwa sihle embizeni ye-cache-in, nasemhlabathini.

ICalibracha ampelous ithande ukukhanya kakhulu, noma ngabe isibani noma ilanga, ifinyelela kuso. Kodwa-ke, ukuvezwa ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga kunethonya elimazayo imbali, ikakhulukazi ehlobo ekushiseni.

Vala imbali

Ukunakekela isitshalo kahle, udinga ukugcina imbali elangeni kuphela ekuseni, lapho imisebe yelanga ingenamandla kangako. Lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga, imbali iyaphela.

Incazelo yeCalibrachoa Flower, noma iMiliyoni Bluebell

I-Viola ampelous noma i-pansies - ekhula nokunakekelwa

I-calabrachoe imbali enkulu iye yathandwa hhayi kudala. Isihlahla ngokwaso simbongo impela, sinezimbali ezincane zensimbi. Ubukhulu behlumela bungu-4 cm ubukhulu.

Ekuqaleni, isitshalo sasinombala owodwa kuphela - onsomi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eminye imibala yaqala ukuvela, ecishe ifane nothingo (ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Imbali ezimbizeni zezimbali

Ubude besiqu bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Umqhele wesimo esiyindilinga umbozwe ngamahlamvu amaningi amancane. Zithambile kakhulu futhi zimnandi ekuthinteni, ezifanayo kwezinye izindlela kasilika.

Ngemininingwane! Kuze kube ngu-1990, imbali ibibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-petunia.

Ukukhula kwe-caliberhoa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Ampelic pelargonium noma i-geranium - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya

Muva nje, abalimi sebeqale ukuzijwayeza imbewu ekhulayo ye-caliber gaule kusuka imbewu. Phambilini, kwakusetshenziswa kuphela ukusakazwa kwesitshalo somama. Lokhu kungenxa yesici semvelo sesiko.

Nakani! Okwamanje, imakethe isiqale ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngisho nasekhaya. Isibonelo, i-calibra-ampel Kalita ingatholakala nge-cuttings encishisiwe.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Konke kuncike ekutheni ungazitshala kanjani izithombo. Uma imbewu angcwatshwe ezibhebheni Peat, awukwazi ukwenza ukukhetha. Endabeni ezinye izinketho zokufika, ukukhetha kanye nokunciphisa umzimba kuyimpoqo.

Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4 ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukene. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokuqapha: phakamisa imbali kanye nomhlabathi bese uyihambisa ezimbizeni.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-geji ampelous kufaka ukugqoka nokunisela. Isihlahla asikwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu.

Nakani! Kufanele usebenzise indlela yokunisela usuku lonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze imbali ibe isihlahla esidumbile, kufanele usithinte njalo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Nangaphandle kweCalibraoa

I-Fuchsia ampelous - incazelo yezinhlobo, ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Into esemqoka yindawo. Imbali ingazizwa yanelise hhayi nje kuphela ezimbizeni, kodwa nasemhlabathini.

Kubalulekile! Kunomqondo othile ekukhuleni kwembali. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela elangeni ehlobo kungonakalisa kalula imbali, udinga ukunakisisa ngalo, ngoba kufana nosilika.

Imbali ekhulayo ye-calibracho idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele: kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ekuseni "iyageza" elangeni, kanti nasesikhathini isemthunzini. Ngezenzo ezingalungile, lokhu kungaholela ekubumbeni imbali.

Futhi, izihlahla zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ukuze ukhule kahle, thatha inhlabathi engamakhilogremu angama-3-4. Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evulekile. Imbali kufanele inisele njalo, kepha hhayi njalo. Uma kukhulu kakhulu, kungathululelwa, kanti nekhalori iyonyamalala.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwegeji ebusika

Isihlahla singabekezelela ubusika ngokuphepha. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sivuselelwa kabusha ngokushesha futhi siqala ukuqhakaza.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugcina ama-calter gauge cuttings:

Esiqandisini. Le ndlela ihloselwe abalimi abangenazo i-cellar futhi bakhule izimbali ngesilinganiso esanele. Ngemuva kwesiqandisi, lapho lesi sitshalo sibuyela endaweni yokutshala, izolahla amahlumela bese iqala ukwakha inqwaba.

Ukunisela

Ngaphansi kwesitezi. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala ekwindla, amahlahla asebekhulile alahlwa. Ukuze ugcine esendlini engaphansi, udinga izimo ezikhethekile kanye lokushisa okuthile (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10⁰⁰). Isitoreji sezitshalo senziwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari.
Efasiteleni. Uma ngabe iqhwa lokuqala selivele lavela emgaqweni, futhi imbali iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza ukuze ilondolozwe, udinga ukuletha endlini bese uyibeka efasiteleni futhi uqhubeke nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ngemininingwane! Ngokwesimo seCentral Russia, isihlahla sinzima kakhulu ukusinda, kungahle kungabi sebusika. Ngokuyisisekelo, abalimi baqhuba ukuthengwa kwezilimo kusengaphambili isizini entsha ngayinye.

Ukunisela nomswakama

I-calibrachoe ampelous ithinta kakhulu umswakama wenhlabathi. Kufanele iniselwe kuphela ngoqweqwe olomile. Amanzi afudumele elangeni anconyelwa ukuthambisa okufanele. Ehlobo, nisela kaningana ngosuku.

Kubalulekile! Lapho ushiya, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Le mbali iyathandwa ikakhulukazi lapho ifafazwa ntambama.

Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo

Isihlahla sikhula ngezimpande emhlabathini, ekhaya ku-loggia noma efasiteleni elisemphemeni, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amafasitela abhekele ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekhaya, ngeke aphazanyiswe izinto zezulu ezingamlimaza.

Imbali kuvulandi

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela:

umlenze omnyama (amahlumela atshalwe kakhulu);
i-Powesty isikhutha (umswakama ngesikhathi esishisayo, izinguquko zokushisa);
i-chlorosis (calcium ephezulu).

Umlenze omnyama ungakhonjwa yingxenye ethambile yeziqu.

I-Powdery mildew inqunywa ngokuvela kwe-plaque emhlophe.

I-Chlorosis ibonakala ngombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga.

Ngemininingwane! Ama-insecticides ahloselwe i-petunia azosiza ukuqeda izifo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush

Ngezikhathi ezithile, isihlahla sidinga ukulungiswa ukuze kulondolozwe ijamo elihle. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okunye kuqhutshwa ehlobo, kunciphisa amahlumela.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-calibrachoa ne-petunia

Lapho ubheka izimo ezahlukahlukene (kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwesayensi), umehluko wokuqala kuma-chromosomes. Ama-petunias anama-chromosomes amane, kepha lokhu akuvimbi abalimi ukuthi bangadideki ngamagama.

Kunomunye umehluko. Ama-gauge-ampelous anemivini eminyene futhi imbali ayidluli amasentimitha ambalwa, inani lincishiswa ngosayizi omncane.

I-calibrachoe enkulukazi evela ohlangothini ibukeka njenge-petunia, kepha ngokucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwesiqu, kungenzeka ukubona umehluko ububanzi.

Ngemuva kokutshala i-caliberhoa, umlimi uzothola ibhola eliqhakazile, elimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali zensimbi. Kuzofanela ulinganise ngokuhamba, kepha umphumela uyakufanele!