Izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke zokudoba kuleli zwe

Umhlobiso we-cottage yakho ehlobo noma igceke lendlu yokuhlala uhlinzeka induduzo nenhlalakahle kule ndawo. Kuyinto enhle ukuhlangabezana nokuntwela kokusa, kanti ngenkathi kusihlwa, bebonga umphumela wemisebenzi yabo. Igodi ngumsindisi wangempela. Ngesizo salo, ungavala ucingo olunzima futhi, mhlawumbe, olukhethwe kahle, ukuhlobisa igceke lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izihlahla zezingodo, ezikhulayo futhi ezihle, zingashintsha ngokuphelele izicingo. Uma unquma ukwenza umhlobiso onjalo egcekeni lakho, khona-ke kudingeka udinga imigomo yocingo, indawo yayo ehlobene nelanga nezinye izinto, kanye nokuma kwayo. Emva kwakho konke, kungaba mahhala futhi kukhule kuzo zonke izinkomba. Futhi kukhona okudinga ukubunjwa, ukusika futhi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesitshalo oluzobhekana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zakho.

Okuqukethwe:

• Thuja
• Vula
• Boxwood
• I-Hawthorn
• I-Forsythia
• I-Privet
• Yew
• I-Barberry esinqumayo yaseThunberg

Isikhova saso

Lesi sihlahla sinezici ezinhle kulabo balimi abafuna ukutshala umhlaba wabo ngokushesha. Ukushisa kwesibindi kunamathele ezifweni, kubekezelela ukushisa okubandayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zitshalo zezingodo - ezikhula ngokushesha. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Amagatsha awo agcwele amahlamvu aminyene, afana namaqabunga amabalazwe, kanye nama-currants kanye ne-viburnum. Amaqabunga anembono enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile. Ekupheleni kukaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izitshalo ziqhakaza. Ama-inflorescence ayo yizimbulunga ezivela ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ezincane, ezigcwalisa amagatsha asezinyolo kakade.

Uyazi? Ngonyaka owodwa, lesi sitshalo sidlulisa amagatsha awo ngo-40 cm.

Ukuma komqhele kungakhiwa ngokuzimela noma kuvumele ukuba ikhule kuzo zonke izinkomba. Isihlahla esimaphakathi sinakho isakhiwo nxazonke. Abanye abaklami bezwe babumba imithombo noma izicabha eziphansi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kanye nobubanzi bayo - kufika kumamitha amathathu. Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zenziwe njalo, ziqede ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamagatsha akhula, anomile anesifo.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ukuphela kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa amaqabunga asebevele elele. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu okwamanje lapho ijusi emagatsheni engakafiki ngesivinini esivamile ngesikhathi esifudumele. Khona-ke awulimazi isitshalo sakho. Ukudala ukuma kwehlathi ngokufaneleka entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-blister. Ahluke kakhulu ngenxa umbala wamahlamvu. Kungenzeka ukuthi:

• umbala obomvu, ongashintsha obomvu ngesikhathi sekwindla ("Diabolo", "Little Devil", "Coppertina");
• ophuzi nge-golden sheen (iDarts Gold, uLutheus);
• ishidi linemibala emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: igolide ne-burgundy ("Isikhungo Sokuvutha").

Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezithi "Nana", ezidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.

Thuja

Lesi esinye isitshalo esibekezelela kahle ubusika futhi sishintshe umbala wayo kusuka eluhlaza ehlobo kuze kube mnyama kuze kubusika. Kungenzeka ukudala uhla lwalesi sitshalo esikhulayo esitshalisa ngaso sonke isikhathi eminyakeni engaba ngu-3-4, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezinenani elikhulu.

Uyazi? Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha uthango nge-thuja ukutshala izihlahla "esiqhingini".

Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuklama umhlaba usebenzisa i-thuja entshonalanga izinhlobo eziningana:

• 'Spiralis' ("Spiral");
• 'I-globe yegolide' (i-Golden Ball);
• 'Columna' ("Kolonovidnaya").

Ibhola legolide linombala obala obala, likhula ngokuzimela ngesimo sebhola elihle futhi elibushelelezi. Ubukhulu besihlahla esinjalo buzoba phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1, kodwa kungakhuphuka kube kabili. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-Tui, lokhu kukhula kancane kancane, kodwa umphumela uwufanele.

I-"Spiral" iguqula ngalinye lamagatsha ayo ngendlela yokuvunguza, okwenza isihlahla sibe ukubukeka okungavamile. Ukuphakama kwalo kuncane.

"Kolonovidnuyu" uyayithanda kakhulu indlela yakhe enhle futhi enhle yamakholomu. Ukuphakama kwe-thuja kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-7. Ububanzi - kuze kube kabili. Ayishintshi umbala wayo futhi ihlala egqoke umbala obumnyama unyaka wonke. Ukwanda kwalo kungaphezu kuka-20 cm ngonyaka.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-Brabant, iSmaragd noDanica endaweni yakho, kanye ne-thuja yangaphakathi.

Uma utshala izithombo eduze komunye nomunye, kude no-50-70 cm, khona-ke imiqhele ye-tui eseduze iyokhula njengamanye. Lolu khetho lungcono eziningana izizathu:

• uma umuthi owodwa ushabalala, uthango luhlala, futhi kuphela izinhlamba;
• uthola umqhele obukhulu futhi obanzi;
• izitshalo zisiza ukukhula futhi zihlale ziluhlaza.

Ukwakha udoti ukukhula okusheshayo futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, nakuba kuhambisana kahle, kusenokuningi ukwehluleka.

Ebusika, iqhwa emgqeni lingaphula amahlumela ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo, okuyinto embi kakhulu esihlahleni. Futhi entwasahlobo, ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ihamba kancane kancane, enye inkinga ibonakala: uhlelo lwempande lwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi alukwazi ukugcwalisa ingxenye yendiza ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amathiphu amagatsha avame ukushisa phansi kwelanga elentwasahlobo.

Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuhlanganisa ukuvunguza ebusika futhi zidonsa intambo ezungeza isihlahla, noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma zitshalwe "esigqebeni". Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kuhle futhi ngoba amagatsha aseduze awaphuluki umswakama wawo ngokushesha ngemva kwehlobo lehlobo, eshiya entwasahlobo.

Vula

Ukuguquka kuyisihlahla sezingodo, eshibhile futhi esheshayo. Lesi sitshalo sasivela ensimini, ngakho ukuzitholela isihlahla esincane esivela ehlathini kuyindlela yokonga kakhulu. Kungakapheli unyaka noma emibili, ama-sloes azokhula futhi ahlobise ucingo lwakho.

Uyazi? I-turn is fruitful. Izimbiza ezinomsoco kanye nemicucu yenziwe ngamakha amajikijolo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zameva abazaletha. Abanye babo benza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela, yingakho babheka kahle. Ezinye zithela izithelo, ukunambitheka okungafani nokunye kwezilwane kuya kwesinye. Okungaphezulu kakhulu amafomu athandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo:

• 'Plena' (Terry Plum). Ifomu legadi linikeza izithelo ezinhle ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngengubo emhlophe, efana kakhulu neplamu. Bathinta i-tart, ngenothi elimuncu. Iqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele ka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMe ngama-blooms amhlophe. Le nkathi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekayo ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
• 'Purpurea' ("i-Purple"). Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi igama lihamba ngenxa yombala wamahlamvu alesi sihlahla.
• "I-Red Leaf". Amaqabunga anombala obomvu obomvu. Izithelo ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa. Awujabulisi ukunambitheka futhi avele ngobuncane.

Zonke izinhlobo zayo nezinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika. Khula ngokushesha, futhi uma udinga ukuma okuhle kwesihlahla, kuzodingeka ukhathalele okuningi. Wonke amahlumela avela ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza umchamo wezimpande bese ususa izithombo ezingaphezulu.

Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka owodwa nje udonga olunamandla nolunameva lwameva luyakhula kusuka esiteji.

Abanye balimi badonsa izinsimbi zensimbi noma isinamathele emhlabathini ngaphansi kwameva ukuze bayeke ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-shrub. Kubalulekile ukusika isihlahla ekwindla, ngoNovemba lapho isikhathi sesitshalo sesiphelile.

Ukuthi ucingo lwakho aluzange lulahlekelwe ifomu elihle, lidinga ukunqunywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga i-pruner ne-shears shears.

Boxwood

Wonke umuntu uyazi lesi sihlahla. Yena ephelele for hedge:

• isitshalo esingapheli;
• hhayi okubi ukudluliswa kwamaqhwa ebusika ngisho ngaphandle kokufudumala;
• unezinhlamvu eziningi ezinamaqabunga amancane amancane;
• i-shrub ehlala njalo;
• ikuvumela ukuba udale noma iyiphi ifomu.

Uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, qaphela ukuphakama kwezihlahla, ngoba ezinye zazo zingase zibe zincane. Kunezinhlobo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhulise udonga lwezingcingo zamaqabunga aluhlaza namamitha amahlanu. Ezinye izihlahla ezingahlwanyeli, ezihlala endaweni efudumele, zikhule zifike ku-3 m. Ngokufanelekile, ukugoba inqwaba yebhokisi lebhokisi kuyindlela evamile eqhutshwa njalo ngemva kwesonto lesithupha emva kokuqala kukaMeyi. Khona-ke izihlahla zizobukeka kahle futhi zihle.

Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuqala sagwetshwa ngokushesha isigamu sesihlahla. Lokhu kuyisignali yangempela yesitshalo, emva kwalokho iqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile ukwenza kahle izinwele zokuqala, lapho ukukhula okulandelayo okwenziwe khona kuncike khona. Yenziwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokutshala lesi sitsha. Ngeshwa, ngonyaka awukwazi ukukhula ngesihlahla esikhulu kakhulu. Le nqubo ihamba kancane. Ngoba ngesimo sembewu kungcono ukuthenga kakade isitshalo esidala uneminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi engcono kuneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Izinhlobo ezinamakhaza ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinketho nezinye imibala zifanele izifunda ezifudumele.

I-Hawthorn

Lesi sihlahla sikhangele ama hedges. Uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-300. Ahlukaniswa nezidingo ezengeziwe zokunakekela noma izimo zezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo, noma kunjalo, azibekezeli ebusika. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha kufanelekile ukunaka le nto. Iningi izinketho ezithandwayo ukwakha uthango:

• Okuvamile. Ubude obude be-spines bufinyelela ku-2.5 cm. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ku-8 m. Kungakhula emthunzini, kodwa kuyahlukahluka ekukhuleni kancane kancane. Ngo-Agasti, unikeza amajikijolo amahle abomvu.
• Softish Ibekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° ², isihlahla esincane kakhulu esinezihlahla eside ezithela izithelo ezidliwayo.
• U-Arnold Lezi zinhlobo azibekezeleli nje kuphela isithwathwa, kodwa nesomiso. Uhluke ekukhuleni okusheshayo nezithelo ezinhle.
• Ukuthandwa kohlobo. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufike ku-6 m. Kunemifino ende kakhulu.

Kusuka kulesi sitshalo ungenza kahle, obukhulu futhi obukhulu udonga. Watshala izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu engcono kumaphethini wokuhlola. Emva kweminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwensimu engadini yakho, udinga ukusika amagatsha ngokubi, ushiya u-20 cm ngamunye. Isihlahla sizokunikeza amagatsha amasha futhi ashaye.

Uyazi? Ifomu elifana ne-fanthorn le-hawthorn linezinsiza, ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, yingakho zingalingani futhi zisontekile kancane.

Isikhathi sokusika izihlahla ezifudumele zentwasahlobo ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Khona-ke udinga ukulinda unyaka, bese uqhubekela phambili ekulungiseni ifomu, ukhiqiza amagatsha engeziwe. Ukukhanda izinwele kungenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukukhula kwezitshalo - 30 cm ngonyaka.

I-Forsythia

Isitshalo esimangalisayo esimangalisayo, sithandwa yizo zonke izivande. Ngempela, lokhu kungummemezeli weqiniso wokushisa. Lesi sihlahla yilona oqala ukumboza inflorescences zegolide amagatsha awo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okubonakala sengathi iyashintsha elangeni. Isikhathi sokumbali - ngo-Ephreli, naseningizimu - ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ubuhle bayo basebusuku cishe inyanga. Isihlahla sihluke ngendlela efanayo, ngoba igatsha ngalinye lide, lincane futhi linhle. Indawo efanelekayo yeForsythia ifudumele futhi ilanga, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. I-Shadow izoboniswa ekutheni izimbali zibuthaka. I-Forsythia iyashintsha ngokumelene nokumelana nesithwathwa: ama-frost aqinile angabhubhisa amahlumela amancane lapho izimbali zakha khona. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kudingeka bavaliwe. Kodwa uthanda ugodi ngaphezu kokuchelela okunamandla. Ukukhanda izinwele kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukusoka okunamandla ngeke kuholele kunoma yini. Uvele ususe wonke amahlumela amancane, futhi ngeke ubone ukukhala kwegolide entwasahlobo. Yenza ifomu elidingekayo lehlathi ukuthi libe ngoJuni, lapho isikhathi sokubhakabhaka siphelile. Ngokuba ukulungiswa kwendonga Lezi zinhlobo zifanelekile:

• I-European ne-Giralda yizona eziphikisana kakhulu neqhwa;
• i-greenest inezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa ayibekezeleleki ebusika futhi iyafaneleka ezindaweni eziseningizimu;
• amaqabunga ama-oval;
• ukugcoba
• Winter winter ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Kubalulekile! Umanyolo kubalulekile forcingia: Umquba eziphilayo ziyasetshenziswa ekwindla, umanyolo wamaminerali wethulwa entwasahlobo. Futhi futhi - ukusika izihlahla, okwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalezi zenzo, isihlahla siba buthakathaka kakhulu.

I-Privet

I-Privet iyisihlahla esihlala njalo esilungele ukuklama kwezwe. Amaqabunga awo, afana nalawo amabhokisi ebhokisi, ayingqayizivele, kodwa ukuma kwawo kuncane kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa, futhi eduze kwekwindla idonswa amajikijolo amancane amnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga azo amaqabunga awela ebusika ephelele noma ingxenye kanye nalawo ahlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke. Kungenzeka ukwakha isimo saleso sihlahla, kodwa ngenxa yenqubo yaso yokukhula ende, ukwakheka kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Okudume kakhulu izinhlobo:

• 'Glaucum' - ayikhuli ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa;
• 'Atrovirens' - inamahlamvu amahle futhi ashisayo omthunzi omnyama obumnyama;
• 'Aureum' - ineziqabunga zokukhanya okukhanyayo okunemibala yegolide, ama-winters ahlala njalo.

Kubalulekile! Uma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-'Aureum 'zitshalwe emthunzini, zizolahlekelwa i-pigment yayo ephuzi, futhi izoba luhlaza obumnyama.

Yew

I-yew ingokwama-coniferous nezitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezihlukile kuzo ngoba azikho iphunga, ngoba alikhipha i-tar. Kuyinto izinsalela zokukhetha ngamaberry: esikhundleni sama-cones kulezi zithelo ezikhuphuka ama-berries - obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka. Bakhulula amagatsha futhi bahlobisa isihlahla kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla.

Emklamo we-landscape, uyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ulwa nokusika okuvamile nokuningi, okuvumela ukuba uqaphele noma yikuphi uhlobo. Ngokujwayelekile umqhele wakhe ubheka njengeqanda. Lesi sitshalo sincane - asikho kangako sikhula okungaphezu kwe-1 m, kepha kunezinhlobo ezifinyelela ku-3.5 m. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, iqala kancane kancane, futhi iqala ukukhula kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu. Uhlelo lwempande lunezinamandla kakhulu futhi luqinile. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okubizayo okungaphezulu.

Uyazi? I-Yew izinkuni zinempahla emangalisayo: ayiziboli, imelana nama-bacteria noma ezinye izinambuzane, okwakuyekezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-yew ibhalwe ohlwini e-Red Book.

Emklamo we-landscape kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-yew, ngoba ikhula kancane, okusho ukuthi isimo osiphayo sizohlala singaguquki iminyaka eminingana. Lapho ukusika izihlahla, abalimi bangase bazizwe benesifo sengculazi noma ezinye izifo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ehlathini eligcoba kukhona into enobuthi, lapho isakhiwo segatsha siphukile, siqala ukuqhuma. Ngesixa esincane akuyona ingozi enkulu, kepha uma kukhona izingane ezincane egcekeni, kungcono ukulahla i-yew. Bambalwa izinhlobookuphelele ukulungiswa:

• `Nana` (" Nana ") - unezinaliti eziluhlaza, izinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomuthi onombala ophuzi;
• 'Hicksii' ("Hixie") - lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula ngesimo sombuthano obumnyama obumnyama kuze kufike kumamitha amabili;
• 'Ama-Repandens' ("AmaRipendans") - kancane kancane kodwa ahamba kahle emhlabathini ngokunyuka kwamamitha amahlanu wonyaka, enesimo sevulethi eluhlaza, ekhishwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• 'I-Fastigiata Aurea' ("Aurea Fastigiata") yisibonelo se-yew kuze kube ngamamitha amabili aphakeme, lapho izingxenye zazo zidwetshwe khona.

I-Barberry esinqumayo yaseThunberg

I-thunberg's barid deciduous is izinhlobo ezihlukene barberry, okuyinto ezihlukahlukene eziningi izinhlobo. Ihlukile kumbala wamahlamvu awo. Kungaba luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lubomvu olubomvu noma olubomvu nge-sheen yegolide. Ukuphakama kwe-barberry kungafinyelela ku-2.5 m. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa kungcono ukungalimi emthunzini. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokuphuma, khona-ke inqubo iyancipha. Ibekezelela isithwathwa ngokuvamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka kubusika kubanda kakhulu kungcono ukumboza lesi sitshalo.

Ukudubula kungenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, njengaye nezinye izihlahla, ukukhulula umqhele emagqumeni omile anomuncu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-barberry ngokwayo ikhula kahle, ikhiqize ngisho nesimo sayo. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi ngezinsuku zezimbali ezincane ezifudumele eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, kanti ngo-Agasti-Septemba kubonisa izithelo ezinobuthi obomvu obukhanyayo. Inqubo yezimbali kanye ne-fruiting iqala kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala.

Amagatsha esihlahla aqoshiwe, agcwele amahlamvu aminyene, lapho umqhele ubonakala unzima. Kukhona ameva kubo, okuzosebenza njengesivikelo esihle uma usebenzisa i-barberry yaseThunberg ngenkundla. I-barberry engamanziokuzohlobisa imingcele:

• "Kobold" - isihlahla esiyindilinga esingabi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm namaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-autumn;
• "I-Bagetel" - isakhiwo esizungezile, esingaba ngaphezu kuka-40 cm, sinamaqabunga abomvu, okuthi, lapho ekhula elangeni, atholakala ensundu, futhi emthunzini - ohlaza;
• "Ukumemezela" - ikhula ibe ibhola enobubanzi obungama-50 cm futhi inamahlamvu akhethekile, anombala wangaphakathi futhi unomngcele ophansi emaphethelweni;
• "Igolide Elilime" - umqhele ogobile wegolide, ophendulela obomvu ekwindla;
• "Atropurpurea Nana" - isihlahla esiluhlaza obomvu, esingama-60 cm high, 1 m ububanzi;
• "I-Carpet Green" - ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-50 cm futhi inezinhlamvu eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo emqhele.

Ngokuba ucingo oluyimifino ephezulu:

• "INdlovukazi yasePlanethi" - emaqabeni elanga aphendukile ngokushaywa nokukhanya okumnyama;
• "UMaria" uyisihlahla esisebusika esineqhwa kakhulu esinegolide, esimweni sekholomu, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-1 m, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-40 cm;
• "I-Irekta" - isihlahla esiluhlaza esibhakabhakeni esakhula phezulu, siba obomvu ekwindla.

Amanye ama-shrub asetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango: i-turf, i-ash ash, i-cotoneaster, i-chubushnik, i-certzis.

Uma kukhona isifiso esikhulu sokwakha ingadi yakho kanye nesigqoko ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kosizo lomsebenzi obizayo ochwepheshe - lesi sihloko kufanele sifike kalula. Phela, i-shrub ekhethiwe kahle kanye nezihlukahlukene kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlelwa kwemvelo okuphumelelayo.