URosa Sawubona wazuza izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zama roses wokuhlobisa. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside, umbala oluhlaza saturated. Amahlumela aphansi agwilika emhlabathini, abukeke kahle ngezinsizakalo eziphansi.
Sawubona Rosa
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyingxenye yochungechunge lwenkampani ekhulayo ebizwa ngokuthi "farniente" (lazy), iMyland, eFrance. Abafuyi baseMeilland bethule ama-florists ngama-rose ngonyaka we-2002. Lapho-ke kwaqala ukwenziwa kwezimboni zokutshala izinto.
Ngobukhulu obunjalo, ubukhulu bama-buds abunandaba, isihlahla sibukeka sikhulu
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
I-rose Sawubona ingembozo womhlaba, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, zakha ihlumela elibomvu elimnyama. Ngenkathi yokukhula, kukhiwa isihlahla esiyindilinga esisuka ku-30 siye ku-50 cm. Amabhaxa isigamu (ahlanganiswe nezixhasi ezincane) afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. Ububanzi bezimbali bufika ku-6 cm, baqoqwa kuma-inflorescence kusuka kwezingama-15 kuye kwezingama-25.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
I-Shrub roses Halloween:
- ungapheli amandla noma uphele;
- amelana nokubuyiselwa eqandeni;
- abe namahlamvu angathinteki kalula yisifo;
- ukhula kahle eSiberia, e-Urals.
Okuwukuphela kokudonsayo ukuthi udinga ukususa izimbali eziphelayo njalo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izithombo ezikhula ngokuvamisile zivame ukuboshelwa kusekela, zakha amakhakhasi ezimbali. Rosa Sawubona ulungile kunoma yiliphi ikhona engadini: emibhedeni yezimbali, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Isihlahlana sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukhaphethi onsomi."
Ama-rose akhuphukayo avame ukuxhunywa ngezinhlobo zokunqanda, kwakhiwa isiqu. Ibukeka kahle ngokushushumbisa okukodwa futhi okunqandayo
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuya ekutshaleni okuyikho, ukuthi ihlumela eligcwele lizokwakha masinyane kangakanani, ukusinda kwalo.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Imbewu ye-rose inokuhluma okuphansi. Ekutshaleni, ukusika izingqimba kanye nokusika okugxilile kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, ekwindla - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Nakani! Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kunconywa ukusiphula izithombo entwasahlobo. Lapho kungekho qhwa, kungcono ukutshala ama-rose ebusika.
Ukukhetha indawo
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, i-acidic kancane. URosa uthanda izindawo ezomile lapho amanzi engaqongeleli khona. Kungakuhle ukuthi umdwebo wesakhiwo kusukela ntambama futhi ungene kahle umoya.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula, kwenziwa amanzi ngaphambi kokufika. Izifo zokukhunta zanda ngokuqina kwamanzi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Umhlaba uyakhululwa, ucetshiswe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi womhlaba. Izithombo zifinyeziwe amahlumela afinyelela ku-25-30 cm, izimpande zifakwe emanzini isikhathi esingamahora ayi-2.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Sawubona zijwayele ngokushesha uma uhambisana nemithetho yokufika. Incazelo yenqubo:
- Bumba umgodi omncane kuze kufike ku-60 cm ukujula.
- Phansi, amanzi akhiwa ngesendlalelo esingu-10 cm.
- Indunduma yenhlabathi evundile yenziwa phezulu, izimpande ziyancibilika kuso.
- Setha i-seedling ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-2-2,5 cm.
- Zigcwalisa i-void ngenhlabathi, futhi ziyafa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ufaka, kunconyelwa ukuthi uchithe inhlabathi ezingxenyeni ukuze kungabikho zimpawu.
Faka kahle isithombo emgodini wokutshala. Kuyasala ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe
URosa Sawubona: Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo
Imithetho eyinhloko yokunakekelwa - ukuhlanza umhlaba kusuka ukhula, ukukhulula, ukumilisa.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela isitshalo kungabi ngaphezu kabili ngesonto. Kungcono ukugwema amanzi abandayo empompo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula. Kufika ku-15 amalitha wamanzi esihlahleni. Ukuchelela kuncishiswa ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen iyangezelelwa, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngesikhala esingamaviki ama-3, amaminerali ayengezwa ku-ratios: phosphorus - izingxenye ezi-2, potassium, nitrogen - munye ngasikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kwenziwa ngoSepthemba. Kamuva, isitshalo kufanele siphumule. I-acidity enconyiwe yenhlabathi ngu-5.5-6.5.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kushukumisa ukwakheka kwama-elembu, ukuchithe ngokushesha nje lapho izinso zivuka. Ehlahleni zaminyaka yonke, ungqimba wokuqala we-efihlekile unqunywe ngokuphelele. Kusukela ngo-Agasti shiya ufike ku-3 ihlumela elilodwa.
Nakani! Sika ama-buds anciphile usebenzise sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika, basika wonke amahlamvu asele bese benza izingcezu zazo zezimbali.
Izihlahla zesinde zimbozwe nge-spunbond noma ifilimu obukhulu. Isiqu sivikela izicubu elangeni.
Izici zobusika imbali
Kufakwa uthango ngentambo eduze kwesihlahla, indawo yokukhosela yenziwa ngamagatsha e-spruce, amagatsha omile noma ngezinto zokumboza. Igebe lomoya lizovikela iziswebhu eziqandeni ezinzima.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Inzuzo eyinhloko imbali izimbali zayo eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo, izimbali kancane kancane zishintsha umbala usuka kubomvu obumnyama uye ku-raspberry egcwele noma i-cherry.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Amahlumela okuqala avela ngoJuni, njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi imbali iphumule izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese iphinda ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kuze kube nguNovemba.
Nakani! Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-zero ebusuku, wonke amahlamvu asele ayavezwa futhi avunyelwe ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose idinga umswakama, izakhamzimba. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, izihlahla kuyenziwa, izindawo zokukhosela zilungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-potassium sulfate ingeniswa emhlabathini ukuze imelane namahlumela iye kupholile. Ngeke zibambe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Lapho amagatsha eqabela, ukugeleza kwezimbali kubambezeleka emavikini amabili, ukuthenwa kwamahlumela athintekile kwenziwa ukuze kuvuseleleke ukukhula kwamagatsha.
Isihlahla asizikhiphi izimbali uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza i-slurry noma i-brown peat. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuthatha izinsuku ezishisayo, isihlahla sihlangabezana nengcindezi bese siyama ukuqhakaza. Lapho inhlabathi isomile, inani lezimbali liyancipha ngokubonakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, kuyasiza ukwelapha izihlahla ngokulungiswa kwe-Ovary equkethe ama-amino acid. Inani lama-buds landa ngama-30%, izimbali zikhula ziminyene, zinhle.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Rosa Sawubona ukhula kahle ngokulalisa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu nokuhluma (ukugoma) akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Izitshalo ezinezimpande ezikhula ngemuva kokulimazeka ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zehlathi zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu ezilungiselelwe ukubamba kwezimpawu, zibekwa esixazululweni sokuvuselela ukukhula, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwempande yeqembu lempande emhlabathini
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Izendlalelo zakhiwa ehlobo, izisekelo zitshalwa ngaphansi kobusika. Izilimo zisikwa entwasahlobo, zigxilwe ngaphambi kokuwa, noma zishiywe efulethini kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Nakani! Ama-rose womhlaba we-Hellow azizwa emuhle engadini yasebusika, aqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, bese ethatha ikhefu, alahla ingxenye esemqoka yamahlamvu kuze kube ngoMeyi. Bese baphaphama, babuye bathokoze ngama-buds amaningi.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuze kubekwe izingqimba, baphonsa amagatsha emhlabathini ukuze bakhe ama-rosette. Izisiki zisikwa kusuka amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala ezihlahleni zabantu abadala okungenani iminyaka emi-5. Isilayidi senziwa sithambekele, phansi kwelensi kunqunywa ngokunqamula ukuze umswakama ungeniswe kangcono.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Hellou Rose Ground Cover ayifane ibangele inkathazo. Iyamelana ne-powdery mildew, amabala amnyama, ukugqwala nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Ngokunqotshwa kwezihlahla ezincane nezitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ukwelashwa okukodwa kuvame ngokwanele.
Ku-Halloween rose, iziqu zikhula ngokuvundlile. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwawo ugcwele kakhulu udoti.
Lapho kuhlaselwa izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izitshalo noma amakhemikhali insecticides nama-acaricides. AmaRoses athande ama-aphid, kulokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane zomhlaba omnyama zidinga ukufuywa. Izibungu zezimbungu zesehlo le-rosacea zithinta uhlaza. Uma amaqabunga egobeka, ukuqhuma kuhlume, lokho okusho ukuthi ihlasela lesicabucabu lihlasile.
Nakani! Amakhalenda akhulayo nama-marigolds anciphisa kahle izinambuzane eziseduze.
Ama-rose angama-groundcover ayindlela ekahle yokuhlobisa ingadi. Endleleni, kutshalwa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile; emibhedeni yezimbali, emithambekeni, nasezindaweni ezinamadwala, kutshalwa izihlahla ezinesilinganiso esiphansi noma ezinwabuzelayo. Sawubona, kuhamba kahle nezinye izinhlobo zama-roses, amaConifers.
