Indabuko yaseMadagascar - imbali yeKalanchoe, eyinhlobo yohlobo lwezinto eziphethwe ngayo, sekuyisikhathi eside imile emafasiteleni ezindlu zaseRussia. Inombala omuhle futhi omningi, futhi futhi yaziwa ngokuphulukisa ngezakhiwo zayo ezibandayo nakwezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zeKalanchoe kumele zibhekwe lapho uzinakekela. Kuyinto elula neze futhi ifaka ukuthambisa, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kokubelethisa zifaka nokunquma.
Izimbangela Zokuthena iKalanchoe
Enye yezimpawu zeKalanchoe ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela. Uma unganendaba nembali, iqala ukwelula, isihlahla sithatha ukwakheka okungaphelele.
Kalanchoe - imbali ethandwa futhi enhle
Ngokungeziwe ekwakheni umqhele omuhle oyindilinga omuhle, izihlahla Kalanchoe kudingekile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuselela nokuvuselela amahlumela amadala, asevele engasebenzi, elahla amaqabunga aphansi;
- ukugqugquzelwa kokukhula okusha ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwezithelo zemifino kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo;
- ukuqeda izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane ngemuva kokuqalwa kokuqala kwembali;
- ngokunikeza amahlamvu amandla kanye nokuba nesibindi kwenyama, kanye nokuvikela okuhle kwezifo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Amahlumela aphuliwe weKalanchoe
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zeKalanchoe, ngoba ezinye zazo (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ophuzi noma omhlophe, iKalanchoe Blossfeld) zinzima ukubekezelela ukugawulwa kwamahlumela, zidinga ukumiswa kancane ukusuka phezulu.
Ngingalima nini?
Umbuzo wesikhathi esifanele sokulungisa iKalanchoe ubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba impilo yesilwane esiluhlaza ngokuyinhloko kuncike kulokhu. Abatshali bezimbali bakwenqabela ngokwezifiso ukwenziwa kobusika, ngoba, kusukela ngoNovemba, imbali ingena esimweni sokuzithokozisa - ukuphumula. Kuyadingeka ukubamba ingxenye kusuka ekugcineni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe, okwenzeka entwasahlobo. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthinte isitshalo esinezimbali, noma ngabe udinga nje ukusika umqhele kancane. Isitshalo singalahlekelwa isiqu saso futhi sigule. Kufanele ulinde kuze kufike isikhathi sezimbali.
Isikhathi esihle sosuku lokuthena kusesekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, eduze kwemini akunconywa ukwenza inqubo.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo asikwazi ukuthenwa, kubalulekile ukusinikeza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, cishe isigamu senyanga. Kufanele futhi ulinde ezinsukwini eziyi-10-10 ngemuva kokuthi izinambuzane ezisezimbali ezinokugula noma ezithintekile zichithwe ngokuphelele.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuze kusetshenzwe, udinga ukusebenzisa ummese wokubulala amagciwane (noma amasekhethi engadi), ukudambisa amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kungadambisa izifo zezimbali nokubuna kwawo ngokushesha.
Umese wesiteshi - ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokulungisa iKalanchoe
Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume entwasahlobo
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlanza isihlahla seKalanchoe esisetshenzisiwe maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukuphela kukaMashi, usuku lonke luka-Ephreli nokuqala kukaMeyi zilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthenwa. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi asisaqali ukuphonsa ama-peduncle futhi siqhakaze. Lapho kutshalwa isihlahla esisha, isiqu saso kanye ne-apex zisebenzisela phezulu ngenhla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusinciphisa kancane, ngaphandle kokulinda amahlamvu agcwele ukuthi akhule. Lo msebenzi uzonikeza uKalanchoe ukubukeka okumnandi "okuyindilinga".
Izinhlobo Zokunciphisa
I-Kalanchoe ingasokwa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene kanye nenqanaba lokuqina.
Kuqala
Okuqukethwe kuyo kuqukethe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala imbali endaweni entsha ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukunqunywa (ukucindezela) ambalwa amaqabunga aphezulu esiqongweni sokudubula ngakunye. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela amahlumela amasha anamahlamvu kule ndawo.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lokuthena kungenye yezimpendulo embuzweni wokuthi ungakheka kanjani umqhele omuhle weKalanchoe, ozosatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke lesi sitshalo.
Ukuncipha kokuqala kwe-apex
Yisebenzise inyanga ngemuva kokuvuswa kokugeleza kwe-sap. Ngemuva kokuthena futhi kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha, akukanconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini lwewindows, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile kuzovusa ukwanda okusha kwamahlumela nokulahleka komumo ofunekayo womqhele.
Ukuvimbela
Lapho isitshalo sesivele sinezimpande ngokwanele, izihlahla kufanele sithathwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhle komqhele wezimbali. Ungaphinda futhi kuze kufinyelele esimweni osifunayo. Inqubo ingenziwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane.
Ungayiprinta kanjani iKalanchoe? I-apex embi futhi ebuthakathaka inqunywa ngokungenangqondo, ihlumela ngalinye elisha elikhulayo elisuka emacabangweni amaqabunga liyabhincwa lapho kuqhamuka umbhangqwana noma amaqabunga aphezulu aphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amahlamvu anonile kanye namahlumela aphukile ayanqunywa - lokhu kusiza ukuvikela isitshalo emonakalweni wokubola.
Nakani! Ungesabi ukuthi imbali yakho oyithandayo iyahlukumezeka lapho izihlahla. Lesi sitshalo siqine kakhulu, sizophulukana ngobuhlungu futhi kalula sisinde ekutheneni okunamandla kakhulu.
Izihlahla zokugcina zokuvimbela unyaka zenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, kuyilapho kululeka ukugcina imbiza kanye nesitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakanyisiwe eduze kwembali lingama-10-15 degrees.
Ukuze ukuphindaphinda kabusha kweKalanchoe, izingxenye ezindala ezifile ziyasuswa kancane kancane, zisikwe amahlumela kusuka phezulu (azikho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ubude) ezisetshenziswa njengezisiko zokusabalalisa - ezibekwe engilazini ngamanzi, zidedela izimpande kalula.
Inqubo yokusika ukusika
Ngemuva kwezimbali
Ungakhohlwa ngomcimbi onjalo, njengokuthena iKalanchoe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kubizwa nangokuthi izihlahla zokuhlanza. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela "isilwane esiluhlaza" ukuthola ama-buds aswele.
Nakani! Zonke izithungo zezimbali ezilahliwe kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele, "ngaphansi kwempande", ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola kungasakazeka, okuzobhubhisa lesi sitshalo.
Isigaba sesibili ukuqunjelwa kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu aqukethe esiqwini ngasinye. Ukusoka kunconywa ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa kwasemini. Ngenxa yokususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingxenye eziswele zeKalanchoe, kuvela amahlumela amasha kanye nama-peduncle. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo kufanele sishiywe ngaphandle isikhashana.
Ukuthena kwasekhaya
Wonke umlimi we-amateur angabhekana nokunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuthena. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunquma ngokufanele izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali futhi ulandele imithetho efanele. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezi-nzalo zeKalanchoe zasekhaya zimnandi kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzitaya ngokucophelela okukhulu. Isibonelo, iKalanchoe Degremono - isitshalo esingalibaleki esinamahlamvu aluhlaza grey-green kanye namahlumela amancane, futhi udinga ukuvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikere noma ngozimele.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Ukwenza izihlahla okwenziwe kahle kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isihlahla esihle esijabulisa iso ngezimo zalo ezihlanzekile. Inqubo efanayo idala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Ngenxa yokususa amahlumela ngokweqile namahlamvu, ujusi wemifino usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imbali, okwenza ube nempilo, “ujusi” futhi umelane kakhulu ezifweni nasekulimaleni yisikhunta nezinambuzane. IKalanchoe iba namandla, ibekezelele futhi ibe mnandi kakhulu.
Nakani! Lapho wenza isihlahla, kufanele ubheke njalo ukuqhuma kwamahlumela amasha bese uwasusa ngendlela efanelekile.
Ngemuva kwensika, iqabunga lamaqabunga esiqwini ngasinye noma ekusokeni kwayo yonke imbali esekhulile, lesi sitshalo siyaqhamuka inyanga nengxenye. Ekugcineni, umphumela wayo yonke imizamo kufanele ube isihlahla esihle se-Kalanchoe.
Ukuthena okuqhakaza izimbali
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi, ngaphezu kwesimo sesitshalo, ukuqhakaza kwayo okuningana kubalulekile. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sithokozisa abanikazi ngezimbali zaso kuyo yonke intwasahlobo esekupheleni. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokukhipha izidumbu, kuyasiza ukwenza ukuthenwa okukhethekile, okwenza kusebenze ukwakheka kwamahlamvu nokuqhakaza kwawo okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bokuthi ukukhanya kufaka isandla ekuqhakazeni okufiphele (ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-buds kuKalanchoe akhiwa kuphela phakathi nesikhathi semini ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu). Umthetho oyinhloko wale nqubo ukuvikela ama-pedicel ukuthi angomile ngokuphelele. Kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha lapho imbali ibuna. Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhundleni sezingxenye ezitshaliwe zezimbali, kuvela amahlumela amasha, kanye nezimpande ezinamahlamvu.
Bush Kalanchoe emva izihlahla zokuthena kumele ube nokuphumula ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:
- ukuchelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngemuva kwamasonto
- indawo ebhodwe nesitshalo endaweni emnyama lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- umoya opholile - awukho ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-16.
Izimbali eziqhakaza okuyi-Kalanchoe
Njengoba kulandela, lapho esephumulile, uKalanchoe kufanele aqale ukukhula ngentshiseko futhi alahle ama-blooms aqhakazile.
IKalanchoe isibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezinhlobo zayo ziyaziwa, kepha imbalwa kuphela yazo evumelana nezimo zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokwelapha, inezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbala ocebile. Ukunakekela le mbali kulula kakhulu, enye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zokunakekela ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga namahlumela ngokweqile. Iseluleko sendlela yokuhlanza iKalanchoe ukwakha isihlahla noma ukuqhakaza izimbali kahle futhi kahle kungatholakala kubatshali bezimbali.
