Ukutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile

Umuntu obone i-hydrangea iqhakaza okungenani kanye angathokozela futhi angahle athathe isinqumo sokuyitshala endlini yezwe lakhe noma phambi kwendlu yakhe. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea (isihlahla esikhanyayo, isihlahla noma umvini) ziyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. I-perennial ingatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Abalimi abanolwazi baxwayisa ngokuthi lesi sitshalo siyadingeka. Ukuze ikhule, kufanele ukhethe kahle indawo lapho uqeda ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea kufanele futhi kufanele, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesihlahla esiqhakaza manje.

Ukutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile

I-perennial yokuhlobisa iyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Lesi isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziyindilinga ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezithandwa eRussia. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

• wethukile;
• -ngathi isihlahla;
• ijika;
• omkhulu-leaved.

Izinhlobo ezisatshwayo ziyisihlahla esinamandla (kufika ku-1-1.2 m ukuphakama nobubanzi) esinama-inflorescence amaningi aluhlaza ngendlela yezigaxa ezingekho emthethweni. Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zangasese zasehlobo esifundeni saseMosesi bathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene kokuxubana nokumelana nokubanda ebusika.

IHydrangea - isitshalo esithinta izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezi-lush

Ukubuka kwesihlahla isihlahla esinempilo esiqinile futhi esingasabi nesithwathwa. Ilungele ukukhula enkabeni yeRussia nase-Urals. Imvamisa ikhula ibe ngu-1.7-2.2 m.

Ubusika babuye bungesabi izinhlobo eziningi zokukhuphuka ama-hydrangeas. Ubuhle balesi silwane ukuthi kungumvini oqhamukayo. Uyakwazi ukuhlobisa lonke udonga lwendlu, ngenxa yalokho, leli khishi lizojika libe isigodlo esihle esiluhlaza ngendlela engajwayelekile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezisale ziyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi abanolwazi. Lesi isihlahla esikhuphukela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence ayindilinga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhuma izinyanga ezingama-2-3.

Leaf hydrangea

Ukutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile kujwayelekile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele. Engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe, kungcono ukutshala iphupho labalimi abaningi eduze ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu nase-Urals, ukufika kuzoba kuhlelwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala noma yesibili kaMeyi, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Eningizimu, isihlahla sezimbali sitshalwa ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha futhi siphile ngokuphumelelayo ehlobo. Ngobusika, lesi sibonelo sithola amandla.

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo zesitshalo ezitolo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuthengisa kanye namalokhethi afakazelwe. Lapho ukhetha into efanelekile yokutshala, kufanele unake:

• Iminyaka yesithombo. Ubudala obulungele kakhulu okungenani iminyaka emi-2.
• Ukubukeka Isihlahla kufanele sibe nezimpande ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphandle kokubola nokusikeka, amaqabunga aqinile aqinile (uma kukhona amahlamvu).
• Uhlelo lwempande. Uma ivulekile, khona-ke endaweni yokuqagela enempilo izimpande ziba nokunwebeka, hhayi ezomile, azinayo neyodwa inkomba yokubumba.

Imiyalo Yokufakelwa Phase

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthengwa kuqediwe, isitshalo akufanele sigciniwe isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuthi umyise ngokushesha endlini encane. Ungatshala kanjani i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo? Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo isho la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea, kufanele ulungiselele umgodi wokufika. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho belulekwe ngokuqinile ukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, ekugcineni ekwindla noma ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika.
2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba umgodi obukhulu obungama-30-45 cm, ububanzi kanye nobude obungama-35-45 cm.Usayizi womgodi, okokuqala, kuya ngosayizi wezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ukuze izimpande zingagxunyekiwe.
3. Emgodini ongaphansi impela kubekwe phansi. Kungaba ngamatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe, amagatsha.
4. Kanye nomhlabathi wegadi, i-turf, humus, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-peat zibekwe emgodini. Izithako kufanele zibe ngamanani alinganayo.
5. Isendlalelo sixubekile. Ingxenye yayo iyathathwa ibeka i-rhizome emgodini.
6. Tshala isihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome. Intamo yempande empeleni ihlala isezingeni lombuthano wesiqu.
7. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuchelela okuningana kanye mulching. Njengoba i-mulch peat, hay izokwenza.

Izithombo zinconywa ukuthi zitshale masinyane ngemuva kokuthenga

Izeluleko Zokufika Kwendawo

Indawo yesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-perennial ngeke ikhule.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea, kufanele wazi ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwempande lungaphezulu. Uthola umsoco ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Ngokubona lokhu, isihlahla somhluzi akufanele sibekwe eduze kwezilimo ezinezinhlobo ezimpande ezingaphezulu. Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo:

• iris eyindilinga;
• uphayini wezintaba;
• i-magnolia;
• entshonalanga thuja, njll.

Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bayizitshalo ezinezimpande zezindee. Isibonelo:

• Inkosi yaseSiberia;
• intombi yasejuniper;
• eliphakathi kwe;
• Isi-oak sesiNgisi;
• i-laurel poplar, njll.

Ukutshala iHydrangea nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwabaqalayo kusho ukukhetha indawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashoni khona imini yonke. Kwanele uma ilanga lifudumeza amahlamvu ntambama. Isikhathi sonke lesi sihlahla kufanele sibe semthunzini.

Okuthandwa yisitshalo kunjengokuthi kungathandi ukujikeleza isiza. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele abe nendawo yokuhlala eyodwa kuphela. Lokhu akusebenzi ezitshalweni ezincane ezingabekwa ngenxa yokusakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Ziyakwazi ukuvela kusuka ezinhlamvwini zomama ngonyaka ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande.

Phakathi kokunye okubalulekile okufanele ucabangele ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea yile elandelayo:

1. izidingo zenhlabathi;
2. ibanga phakathi kwamakhophi;
3. ukufika kwamaphethini.

Inhlabathi

Umhlaba endaweni ekhethiwe kufanele ube acidic noma ungathathi hlangothi. Umhlaba we-alkaline u-asidi. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu inhlabathi nge-4.9-6.3 pH. Mayelana nomhlabathi ofanayo ungatholakala emahlathini anqabile. Enye isimo somhlabathi - kumele ivundile, ixege ngokulingana, ithuliswe ngendaba yezinto eziphilayo. Ezweni elimpofu, isitshalo siyalamba indlala. Ukulandela ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, akunakwenzeka ukubeka i-sapling enhlabathini enobumba obunzima.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile, ivundile

Igebe phakathi kwezihlahla

Imbali iyayithanda inkululeko, izikhala ezinkulu. Izizathu zalokhu uhlelo olukhulayo lwezimpande kanye namahlumela aqhakaza. IHydrangea ayilungele indawo encane. Akunconywa ukutshala izithombo eduze kwezindlela zasengadini. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, lapho isithombo seseluliwe futhi siqiniswa, amagatsha anezimbali zezimbali azoba sendaweni ehamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuzulazula esizeni.

Abalimi abaningi banquma ukutshala amakhophi angama-5-10 ngasikhathi sinye njenge uthango. Kulokhu, izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe kude kude nomunye nomunye wama-60-80 cm.

Iphethini yokufakelwa

Lapho udala uthango, uhlelo lokufika lumi kanje:

1. phakathi kwezihlahla ibanga elingama-60-80 cm;
2. phakathi kwezihlahla nomzila - 1 imitha;
3. isikhathi esiphakathi kwethango le-hydrangea nezinye izitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1-1,5.

Lapho wenza ingadi yezimbali enama-perennials ngokuya ngohlelo, ama-hydrangea atshalwa maphakathi noma ngemuva, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama okuthandekayo kombhede wezimbali. Kungcono ukuhlela ingadi yezimbali enama-hydrangeas amabili, azokhula kusuka komunye nomunye kude nebanga lamamitha elilodwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezinye izimbali nezihlahla ezibukekayo lingamasentimitha angama-40-70 lilinye.

IHydrangea embhedeni wezimbali kusuka kuma-perennials

Ngephethini yokutshala, njengomhlobiso owodwa wesakhiwo, i-hydrangea itshalwa ngendlela yokuthi ibanga lokuya kwezinye izitshalo lingamamitha ayi-1,2-1,5.

Ukutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo ngezithombo

Ngaphambi kokuhlonza isihlahla sokuhlala unomphela, kubalulekile ukusilungiselela kahle. Kulokhu kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo siqala khona izimpande.

Amathiphu Wokulungiselela:

• Isithombo sisuswa esikhwameni bese sifakwa emgodini onamanzi lapho okuvuselela ukukhula, isibonelo, iCornevin, i-beta-indolylacetic acid, ichithwa khona.
• Izimpande zigawulwa kancane. Kwanele ukuthatha u-3-6 cm kusuka ezimpandeni eziqinile ze-elastic.
• Ingxenye yomoya nayo ifinyeziwe. I-4-7 buds isele kumahlumela.

Ukutshala iHydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo kusuka ebhodweni

Ukusuka ebhodweni, isitshalo esiqhakazayo naso sivunyelwe ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele. Lapho utshala isitshalo esivela ebhodweni, ikakhulukazi uma kungenziwa ekhaya, kukhona ama-nuances okufanele acatshangelwe.

Iziphakamiso Zokufika:

1. Umgodi wokufika ulungiswa emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile.
2. Umgodi kufanele ube voluminous ukuze izimpande zikhululekile: okungenani 50 cm ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama.
3. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwe phansi. Amapulangwe, amagatsha azokwenza.
4. Kulungiswa umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba osuswe emgodini. Kuqukethe Peat yamahhashi, isihlabathi, humus, inhlabathi engadini, inhlabathi enamaqabunga. Zonke ngamanani alinganayo.
5. Emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxube yenhlabathi ibekwa emgodini, iniselwe kakhulu.
6. 2 amahora ngaphambi kokutshala, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa emgodini onamanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-Earthball igcwale. Esinye isizathu ukuthi umoya uphume enhlabathini.
7. Ngaphambi nje kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa embizeni. Izimpande zishunqulwe kancane.

Tshala isampeni kusuka ebhodweni entwasahlobo

8. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa emgodini futhi lwembiwa ngumhlaba oxegayo. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lombuthano wesiqu.
9. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza i-ammonium sulfate emhlabathini.
10. Umbuthano wesiqu uthi uchitheka ngokulinganayo futhi ufakwe ngaphakathi. Ukuvula i-mulch lapho unisela kunganconywa.

Ungakhula kanjani i-hydrangea engadini? I-hydrangea ebukekayo lapho uqala nje ukubonakala unamandla futhi uqine. Eqinisweni, lesi yisibonakaliso sokwehla kwezimbali okubucayi. Udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuhlelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ngemuva kokubuna, isitshalo siyozama ukuqhakaza. Lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ama-inflorescence asuswa ngonyaka wokuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi zisikwe ngommese obukhali, ococekile ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds amancane aqale ukuthola amandla. Inqubo enjalo izosiza indlovukazi yengadi ukusabalalisa kahle amabutho ayo, okungukuthi ukuchitha ukudla ekukhuleni kwesihlahla, hhayi ekuqhakazeni okubuthakathaka.

IShrub imvamisa ihlaselwa izinambuzane. Kakhulu amaqabunga amathenda amancane angayithanda iminenke, ama-slugs, izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga ezinjalo, kunconywa ukufafaza amahlamvu ngesixazululo sensipho futhi usebenzise ama-insecticides. Ukulungela:

• I-Ecokiller;
• Ukuduma kwezulu
• I-ulicide, njll.

Ukunisela okufanele

NgesiGrikhi, igama lesihlahla sisho umkhumbi onomswakama. Le ncazelo ichaza kahle isitshalo. IHydrangea iyawathanda amanzi, kepha ayithandi ukuqina komswakama. Ukunakekela i-hydrangea kubandakanya ukuthambisa abanekhono.

Uhlelo lokunisela limi ngokulandelayo:

• Kufanele uchithe okungenani amalitha ayi-15-20 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
• Yenza amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Uma ihlobo selomile, ke uyakunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4.
• Amanzi kumele asetshenziswe avikelwe, athambile.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi engadi, isibonelo, o-chopper.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho utshala, isihlahla esisha sifakwe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. I-Urea, humus, humus, superphosphate inika umphumela omuhle ikakhulukazi. Yikuphi kwalokhu Umanyolo okhethiwe akubalulekile ikakhulukazi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza kwezinye izinhlobo avela ngoMeyi, futhi anyamalale ekwindla kuphela. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali? Abalimi abanolwazi batusa kuphela ukubheka ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi futhi bavikele isitshalo ezinambuzaneni.

Isihlahla sezimbali asikwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kokunisela ngesikhathi

Ukunakekelwa Kokuphumula

IHydrangea yasekhaya ihlala ngemithetho yesimo sezulu. Ehlobo, liqhakaza, ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika - liwela esimweni sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa iziqu zokuhlanzeka, imbiza ibekwa ku-veranda efakiwe, ihlanzwe ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphansi. Ama-perennials adinga ama-degrees angu-10 kanye nama-blackout. Ukuchelela kuncane futhi akukuningi. Kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela.

Amalungiselelo ebusika

Ezifundeni lapho ubusika bunokhahlo, wonke ama-inflorescence omisiwe asuswa kuma-hydrangeas, emva kwalokho afakwe ngopende. Abanye abalimi bavikela indawo yokukhosela egunyaziwe, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ungakwenza ngaphandle kwayo.

Ukutshala i-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu kuhilela ukumba kuyo ubusika kanye nokuletha ukusika engaphansi. Izinhlobo ezisele kaningi azidingi ukumba.

Uma ubhekana nawo wonke amaqhinga we-hydrangea ukuthi ungatshala futhi unakekele kanjani, ungaba ngumnikazi we-perennial ende yezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufunda ukubhekana nesihlahla akunzima. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanele, umhlaba ngokuncintisana futhi uhambisane nohlelo lokunisela.