I-Saintpaulia yisitshalo somndeni wakwaGesneriev. Uvela eMpumalanga Afrika - evela ezifundeni zezintaba zaseTanzania naseKenya. Akuhlangene neze nama violets angatholakala emahlathini nasezindadidi zaseRussia, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izinto ezifana negama elisenyakatho, libizwa nangokuthi u-Ubar of violet (emva kwegama lezintaba ze-Uambarsky, lapho likhula khona emvelweni). U-Saintpaulia watholakala ngo-1892, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi wokukhetha kuwo awukayeki. Ngokwemvelo, izimbali zibomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa okude, izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zavulwa - kusuka ku-violet kuya kumhlophe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo - izimbali ze-monochromatic, izimbali ezinomngcele, imibala emnandi (amaphuzu anezinhlamvu ezifaniyo kanye nemivimbo yezinhlobo ezehlukene), i-chimeras - izimbali ezinephethini ngendlela yenkanyezi, enye i-ray yayo ephakathi kwe-petal.
Kunezinye izinketho zokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili noma emithathu nemibala. Kuye kwaziwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-32 000 ze-saintpaulia, okuyizinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-2,000 ezizalela isiRashiya. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ze-Kursk umfuyi uTatiana Pugacheva.
Ulwazi mayelana nomfuyi uTatiana Pugacheva
UTatyana Pugacheva nguMdali wezinhlobonhlobo ezifana noVanessa, uReded Dance, i-Yaroslava, iNatali, iPheyili eqoshiwe, i-Elenika, i-Nonna, iTente laseZulwini, uJacqueline nabanye abaningi. Kuzinhlu zezinhlobo ze violets u-Tatiana Pugacheva ubonise ngesiqalo esithi "PT". Ake sihlale kwezinye zazo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali - incazelo nesithombe
"Natalie"
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-6 cm ububanzi) pink izimbali nge fantasy blue. Izimbali zilula noma ziphindwe kabili ngeso elikhanyayo elibomvu nomngcele omhlophe. Esigodini esifanayo singathunyelwa izimbali zombala nobunzima obuhlukile. Iziqu ezimbili ziqhakaza nge-peduncle ngayinye. I-Terry ibonakala ngesiqhwa sesibili nesithathu.
Ukuhlukahluka kunikeza imidlalo eminingi, ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala umbala we-chimeric. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama okomvu ophakathi. Ibanga likhanya kakhulu-elidinga. Phakathi kokungalungi abalimi bembali baqaphele ubuthakathaka bezinhlanzi zezimbali, ezingase ziwe ngaphandle kokusekela ubukhulu bembali.
Ama-violets ezemidlalo abizwa ngokuphambuka okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ezimfanelweni ezihlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, imidlalo eqhubekayo emva kokuhlolwa okude kuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-violet ze-Natali ezihlukahlukene:
"Elenika"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-violets blooms ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinemizuzu emibili kanye nomngcele owenziwe umbala wesaladi. Maphakathi nembali imbala engabonakali ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukukhanya komngcele kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungase kupheleke futhi kubonakale ekuqhumeni okulandelayo.
I-Terry violet, njengombuso, ekuhambeni kwezimbali akukwenzeka. Izimbali ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Usayizi wamasethi we-rosette ophakathi, obuluhlaza, umbala ofanayo ezinhlangothini zombili. Usayizi wamasethi we-rosette wamashidi, ubukhulu obuphakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
Kubalulekile: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza imidlalo eminingi, kubandakanya - ngamaqabunga ama-curly. Enye yezemidlalo enomsolo yabelwe uTatyana ebangeni elihlukile elibizwa ngokuthi "PT-Fiona".
"Reed Dance"
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zidwebe emaphethelweni e-pink-purple and tones green, ezihamba kahle. Izimbali zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili. Izimbali ziyahluma kakhulu. Ama-Florists anqoba umthunzi odakeni olungavamile kanye ne-pink pink pistil, okukhumbuza ikhala likaPinocchio. Bush nge-rosette enhle yamaqabunga amabili wombala (ohlangothini olungaphambili luhlaza okomnyama, ohlangothini olungalungile lubomvu).
"Jacqueline"
Izimbali zinkulu (cishe ububanzi buka-5 cm), i-pink, ekhanyayo, ifana ne-pompons. Umgqomo obomvu-obomvu onomfutho ongavamile okwesibhakabhaka.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo azizinzile ngokwanele ekudlulisweni kombala wezimbali.. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezimbali zokuqala ezimhlophe ezimbali ezimhlophe ziqhakaza ngomngcele omncane obomvana, ngesikhathi esizayo izimbali zikhanya pink, bese-ke isihlahla sizohlanganiswa nezimbali ezibomvu ezineqhwa elimhlophe. Abanye abalimi bembali bathi ngemuva kwesiqabunga esikhulu seqabunga, izimbali ngezinye izikhathi zivela ezincane, ngakho-ke amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-thermophilic and light-loving, izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
"Angelica"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyajabula ngabalimi bezimbali. Izimbali zinkulu, i-terry, enomphetho ocolisiwe. Amagundane ama-pink anezinambuzane ezingavamile okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele omibala emibili - i-crimson spray nge-edge emhlophe. Blooms kakhulu futhi cishe yonke unyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi i-ruching emhlophe ayitholakali ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga alula, aluhlaza.
"USeraphim"
Futhi kunezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, i-terry ne-semi-double. Amapetali ayenama-wavy, i-pink enesizinda esimhlophe nomngcele omhlophe, iphethini lemfashini ngendlela yamachashazi, imivimbo nemivimbo. Blooms kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zingacatshangelwa futhi ziqinile izimbali zezimbali.. Amaqabunga ahlaza.
"Nonna"
Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili. Umbala ubomvu obomvu, phakathi nendawo ebomvu. Amapulangwe aphethwe ama-Purple anomphetho omhlophe nokuguqa okubomvu. Amanqamuzana anamandla awawa ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali.
Ezimweni ezipholile, umngcele omhlophe ungase uphele ngokuphelele, kodwa umbala ogqamile uyagcinwa.
"Candy candy"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinemizuzu emibili ephindwe kabili. Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama layo lombala we-cherry wezimbali, isikhungo nomngcele ubumhlophe, ngokuntuleka kokushisa kombala omhlophe kukhona. Blooms kakhulu futhi eside. I-Rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanzekile kakhulu.
Izici ze-Pugacheva violets
Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezinkulu ziwuhlobo lwezinhlobo zokukhethwa kukaTatiana Pugacheva (kwezinye izinhlobo, ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-7 cm, ngokuvamile buphindwe kabili, ngenqenqemeni ehlanganisiwe). UTatyana Pugacheva usebenza nama-violets emibala ehlukahlukene. Uthanda imibala engavamile, isibonelo, umbala oluhlaza womngcele. Amapetali avame ukuhlotshiswe ngokuthinta amafrikhi nama-specks.
Muva nje, umbelethi usebenza kanzima emibala yebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu nelomnyama.. Ngokuvamile imibala emithathu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihlangene ngezimbali. I-Tatiana izama njalo ukuphumelela. Uphawula ukuthi enye yezinto ezibaluleke kunazo zonke zokukhetha, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zobuhle zezimbali ngokwabo, ziyi-rosettes enhle neziqu ezinamandla zezimbali.
Ibhodi: Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-violets, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zokukhethwa kwe-Tatiana Pugacheva, angeke zigcine izimfanelo zabo lapho izingane zizala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingane zokutholwa.
Ama-aspiral callal lateral amahlumela akhula kusukela esonus amaqabunga ehlathini. Izingane zingamahlumela amancane akhula eduze nokusika okutshalwe.
Ngokungangabazeki, izimbali zikaTatiana Pugacheva ziyohlobisa noma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kukaStpaulia. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuthi basuke bebuhlungu kakhulu, badinga ukukhanya okuhle, ukunqunywa kwamaqabunga nokudla. Ukuthengwa kwezinto kufanele kuvele emithonjeni ethembekile, mhlawumbe kusuka kumbelethi ngokwakhe. Uma uthenga isitshalo esidala udinga ukunaka ukubonakala kwayo. Amaqabunga kufanele abe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi enamanzi, ngaphandle kwamabala aphuzi nezinye iziphambeko.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uthenga isitshalo sezimbali, singakwazi ukuphonsa izimbali emva kokuhamba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthenga amakhophi ngeziqu eziphelele. Uma ulandela le mithetho, ungalindela inqwaba yemibala ekhanyayo, enhle kakhulu ezojabulisa iso cishe unyaka wonke.
