I-Monstera Varigate noma i-mosagated ingaphakathi

IMonstera luhlobo lwesitshalo olusatshalaliswa lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama weCentral and South America, kanye nase-East India. Igama lezinhlobo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "monstrum", elihumusha ngokuthi "monster, monster", ngenxa yokuthi imbali ayikhangi kubantu abanezinkolelo-ze. Ngenxa yokungazethembi kwezilo eziningi, abathandi bezitshalo abaningi bagcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu, futhi zona, zilingana kahle ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi.

Yini i-monstera Varigate

IMonstera variegata luhlobo olufanelekela kakhulu ukugcinwa eflethini, ngoba lezi zitshalo, lapho zigcinwa kahle, zibekwa ngisho nasendlini encane. Inamaqabunga amhlophe qwa aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngeminyaka, indawo emhlophe iyakhula. Eminye imihlola eselethwa ivela eHolland, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iba yinto evamile, okungukuthi, balahlekelwa umbala wabo omhlophe.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali

Zonke izinhlobo zithathwa njengezitshalo ezinkulu, kodwa uma ufisa, unganikeza izimo ezifanele zalesi silo esisegumbini elincane, kepha ngaphandle kolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuyeka lokhu ngeke kwenziwe.

I-Monstera enemigqa engaphakathi

Zonke izinhlobo ze-monster zibukeka zivumelana kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu, futhi i-monstera ehlakaniphile izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi igumbi, kungaba yikhishi noma igumbi lokuhlala. Ngalo, ungakha umuzwa wokuba sehlathini lemvula. I-Monstera elingaphakathi kunoma yiliphi ifulethi libukeka kahle.

I-Monstera ekwakhiweni

Ukunakekelwa Kwemonster Yasekhaya nokunqunqa

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-monstera, i-Alba ifuneka kakhulu ekukhanyisweni nakwizimo. Ikhula kancane, udinga ukuyibeka eduze kwamafasitela asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga ukugwema ukuvutha noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside emthunzini.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isilwane esiyi-mosagate:

• ukuze utshale kahle i-monstera, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Kubalulekile ukufaka isitshalo esitsheni esinabanzi kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanelekile (okungcono entwasahlobo-ehlobo) njengoba izimpande zaso zikhula.
• IMonstera izizwa intofontofo emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 ° C, okuwukuthi, izinga lokushisa lamagumbi. Kungcono ukuthi kuthuthukise umoya, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu endlini, ukuze kusondelwe izimo zefulethi eduze kwezimo zemvelo. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla, ukuthambisa akudingeki kangako;
• Ukugqoka i-monster kuyadingeka, kepha lesi sitshalo naso sifunwa kukho. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi akufanelekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa umbala wayo, ngakho-ke bondla i-mosagate ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo ezihlobiso, kepha banciphisa ukuqoqwa ngu-50%;
• uma i-monstera izokhula, khona-ke uzodinga ukuxhaswa. Ungaziqamba ngokwakho noma uthenge induku kakhukhunathi eseqediwe. Kuyafaneleka ukusonga ukusekelwa nge-moss emanzi, lapho izimpande zomoya ziboshwe khona;
• I-Monstera kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi axazululiwe. Mayelana nokunisela, le nhlobo iyisidalwa kakhulu: akunakwenzeka ukweqa inhlabathi ngokweqile futhi ukuvumela ukuthi komile. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Uma ukuthambisa kukhulu kakhulu, kufakwa amabala amnyama ezindaweni ezimhlophe zamaqabunga esitshalo;
• kanye emva kwamasonto amabili kufanelekile ukugeza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesishizi esifudumele noma okungenani usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukusula uthuli kubo. Lapho usebenzisa indlela yokuqala, amanzi ompompi kufanele agwenywe ebhodweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekushabalaleni komvini.

Ukudubula okuncane okusendaweni eshisayo

Ungayakha kanjani i-monstera ekhaya

Noma yimuphi umnikazi walesi "simbali" esibuhlungu kungekudala uzibuza ukuthi angayinqamula kanjani i-monstera eyi-mosagate. Le nqubo iyadingeka lapho lesi sitshalo sikhule kakhulu noma okuphambene nalokho ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kwalo noma ukuvusa ukugatshukelwa okuluhlaza.

Inqubo yokubumbeka ilula kakhulu: amagatsha ngokweqile asikwa ngesikhafu esihlanzekile. Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela, udinga ukucindezela ingxenye encane bese ufafaza usiko ngomlotha.

Ukunakekelwa Kwemvelo YaseMonstera

Izimpande zasemoyeni ze-monstera ziyingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa futhi ebalulekile ye-mosagate, azikwazi ukunqunywa uma zingaphazamisi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzisusa, kuzodingeka ukuthi wehlise ubude bezimpande ze-agesi ngesigamu, bazoyeka ukukhula okwesikhashana.

Izimpande ezitholakala ephansi esiqwini kufanele ziqondiswe emhlabathini uma sezifinyelela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubopha ngokucophelela esiqwini sesitshalo. Ezinye izimpande ezitholakala ngaphezulu zingazihlanganisa ngokwazo odongeni.

Ngokuvamile, ngesimo saso, izimpande ze-a emoyeni azisi kangako ekudla komzimba njengokwesekelwa. Bona, njengesilo sonke, badinga ukufafazwa (lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ngeviki), ngaphandle kwalokho bazohlupheka kuqala ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.

Ukusakazeka kwemikhondo

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza imivini. Mhlawumbe indlela engcono kunazo zonke futhi evame kakhulu ukusakazwa kwezimpawu zokusika iziqu. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Sika amahlumela ukuze okungenani ihlumela elilodwa neqabunga elilodwa lihlale kulo ngalinye lazo.
2. Sula amaphuzu asikiwe bese ufafaza ngefulawa yamalahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, tshala ama-2-3 ukusika ebhodweni elilodwa, kuyilapho i-perlite kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.
3. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile, futhi izinga lokushisa endlini kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-20 ° C. Ukuze usike kususwe ngokuphelele, udinga ukumboza ngembiza noma isikhwama. Kwesinye isikhathi le yinqubo ende kakhulu, engathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya akuyona indlela elula yokusebenzisa ekhaya, kodwa kusebenza kakhulu kunakuqala. Enye yezinzuzo zako ukuthi akukho okudingeka kunqunywe kwi-monstera. Kufanele uthole indlela yokuphunyuka ngezimpande zomoya eziqine futhi ezinempilo ezitshalweni bese udala izimo ezinomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakusonga nge-moss (okunamathiselwe kusetshenziswa i-polyethylene), okumele ifafazwe njalo futhi iniselwe.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kwe-apical kuqukethe ekusikeni phezulu kwe-monstera endala futhi kwehlise isiqu esiphumela emgqonyeni wamanzi. Kungenzeka kudluliselwe lapho kwenziwa izinqubo ezintathu zezimpande kuyo.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezingenhla, imbali ingasatshalaliswa ngamaqabunga nezinqubo ezilandelanayo, kepha lezi zindlela azilunge kangako futhi zisebenza kahle.

Ngakho-ke, i-monstera ye-mosagate iyindlela enhle kakhulu yofulethi: ifanela ingaphakathi futhi ayidingi izindleko ezikhethekile, kanye nokunakekelwa. Ukuze umgcine ekhaya, udinga kuphela ukubona izimo ezifanele ezichazwe kule ndatshana. Imbali izobonga okungajwayelekile futhi okujabulisayo ukubukeka kwamehlo nomoya ohlanzekile endlini.