Abalimi abaningi minyaka yonke bafuna "ozobhapathizwa" omusha ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo. Angifuni ukutshala ama-tulips aziwayo noma ama-daffodils, kodwa ukuthola ukungazitholi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitshalo esihle sinzima kakhulu. Yingakho sizoxoxa ngokutshala kwe-arabis, ukukhiqizwa nokulimala ngaphambi kokukhetha emhlabathini ovulekile. Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezibukeka kahle kakhulu nge-Arabis, uma ziqhakaza, indlela yokwandisa le nqubo.
Ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwe-arabis
Siqala ingxoxo ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokukhiqiza imbali, okusetshenziselwa abalimi ababili nabasaqalayo kulo msebenzi onzima. 
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
I-first breeding arabis - ekhula kusuka enzalweni.
Lolu khetho lusetshenziselwa icala uma ungenaso isitshalo somama futhi indlela yodwa yokuthola imbali enhle ukuthenga imbewu. Kunconywa ukuwuthengisa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ngoba akulula kubadayisi abangenangqondo emakethe ukuhlanganisa amaphakheji bese begcwalisa imbewu yesitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola usuku lokupakisha, njengoba imbewu inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, emva kwalokho ukuhluma kwehla izikhathi eziningana.
Masikhulume ngesikhatsi sokuhlwanyela i-arabis ezincweni. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekwindla (Okthoba) noma entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi). Kufanele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukutshala ekwindla akuyona into elula kakhulu, ngoba amahora omini asheshe afushane, futhi ukushisa kwamahhala akuvumeli ukudala izimo ezidingekile ezihlumela ezibuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ungakhetha noma iyiphi inketho.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, cishe noma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba ephuma esitolo sembali esingaba "esiphundu" ngamaphilisi e-peat (ngaphambili ayenziwe) azokwenza. Ungaphinda wenze umxube wakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-turf, isanti ne-humus, kodwa kusengcono ukunikeza inzuzo emhlabathini owathengiwe, osuvele unqanyuliwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe ngu-20 ° C ukuze imbewu 'ivuke' futhi ihlume.
Uma ufuna imbali yakho ikhule kahle, ungasebenzisa inkomo, ingulube, ihhashi, izimvu kanye no-rabbit humus njengomanyolo womhlabathi.Isiqukathi kufanele sikhethwe ngokubanzi futhi esingacacile (angabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ukuphakama) ukuze umswakama ungahlali emhlabathini.
Imbewu kufanele ikhule ngo-4-5 mm, engafinyeleleka ngokucindezela nje imbewu ukuthi isakaze phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise ukuhluma nokugqugquzela ukuchelela, gcoba inhlabathi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ngezinto ezingelusiwe.Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate enomanzi bese ubeka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo lapho kungekho khona i-drafts.
Cuttings
Xoxa ngokutshalwa kwe-arabis kusuka ezicutheni. Lolu khetho lutholakala kuphela uma unesitshalo somama. Asincoma ukuthenga ama-cuttings noma kuphi.
Sika cuttings kufanele kube ngokushesha emva kokunquma. Siphuma kusuka phezulu ngo-10-12 cm bese senza ukusika okwenziwe. Esikhathini ngasinye kufanele kube okungenani ama-nodes amahlanu, ngakho-ke ulungise ubude ngokuya kwenombolo yabo.
Khona-ke ungabeka amahlumela aqunyiwe ekugqugquzelweni kwezimpande ukuze kutholakale ukuhluma okusheshayo, noma ngokushesha ukutshala ukusika emhlabathini, ukujulisa ubude obuyi-2/3. I-cuttings itshalwe ekhoneni lika-45 ° ukuze kutholakale ukukhula okufanele kwe-rhizome. 
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele aphulwe ngaphambi kokutshala.Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, lesi sitshalo esincane sizokhula futhi sikhule. Ekwindla yonyaka ofanayo, ama-arabi angadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uhlukana
Lokhu kungenzeka indlela elula yokuzala okuyinto engadingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imithi yokuhluma, izimo ezikhethekile noma izindleko.
Kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa isihlahla phakathi kokubili kwentwasahlobo, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngokweqile, cishe izitshalo ezingaba ngu-15 zingatholakala kwi-shrub eyodwa, noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi sihlukanise sibe izingcezu ezinkulu ukuze sikhulise ukusinda. 
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi yilokho kuphela izihlahla eziye zaphenduka iminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala ezingahlukaniswa. Abancane bangase bafe lapho behlukana.
Inqubo kanje: bamba ngobumnene i-rhizome kanye nommese okhalile ingxenye ehlukene yezingxenye ezingenhla nangaphansi komhlaba ezivela kwisitshalo somama. Ukunqunywa kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle asetshenzisiwe ukuze isitshalo singathinti i-fungus.
Khona-ke sihlwanyela isihlahla esisha endaweni entsha, siwufihla ekujuleni okufanayo, lapho isihlahla samahlathi sakhula khona. Amanzi nomthunzi kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokusinda kangcono.
Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yehlathi ingaqhakaza ngenkathi efanayo lapho ufakelwe khona. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela iyathandwa kakhulu. 
Uyazi? I-Arabis, ngokulandela incazelo ye-botanical, inezithelo ngesimo se-pod, njengamalungu onke omndeni weKlabishi (iklabishi, i-horseradish, isithombo kanye nabanye).
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ngokuqondene nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali, ama-arabis abukeka enemibala enemibala ehlukahlukene nge-anyanisi esitshalo (i-tulip, i-crocus, i-muscari, iris, i-spring kanye nabanye). I-Arabis ifaneleka ukwakha izingoma ezihlukahlukene neminye imibala, kanye nokutshala "solo" ngendlela yomngcele noma isizinda ensimini yase rose. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sezintaba sisetshenziselwa umhlobiso we-rock garden noma i-rock arias.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-arabis ngokuhambisana nezinye izimbali, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokukhula okungalawuleki, ngokushesha kugoba izitshalo eziseduze.
Izici ukunakekela arabis
Sithole ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo "ezinobungane" nge-arabis, izindlela ezixoxwe ngazo zokukhiqiza nokutshala, futhi manje kufanele sikhulume ngokunakekela isitshalo.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Ake siqale ngokuchelela, njengalokhu kulesi sitshalo, isitshalo sihlukile emibhede eminingi yemifula. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-arabis, nakuba adinga umswakama othile wehlabathi, kodwa isomiso encane akubalulekile. Kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungawabulala ngokushesha isitshalo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukuchelela njalo kuqhutshwa kuphela lapho kusetshenzwa amagagasi, uma inhlabathi yoma futhi iminyana. Sincoma ukuthi sihlanganise umhlabathi ukuvimbela ukuma. Kulesi simo, ngisho nasezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo ngeke lube ngaphezulu, futhi inhlabathi izohlala imanzi.
Uma ungeke uthwale umquba wokutshala, khona-ke esiteji sokuqala kuzodingeka uhlale ukhula futhi ukhulule umhlabathi ukuvimbela ukukhula okukhula kokhula. Uma ama-arabi eqina endaweni entsha, khona-ke uzobhekana ngokugcwele nokhula. 
Ngenhla satshele ukuthi lapho ama-arabi ekhuphuka ngokukhula ngokushesha, ligcwala ukutshala kwazo zonke izitshalo eziseduze. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingekile ukuba kuqhutshwe ukuhlobisa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuma kwezitshalo nokuvimbela ukufa kweminye imibala. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa nge-version engapheliyo, okungukuthi, ukwakha ukuma nokuphakama okunjalo okukufanele. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi i-Arabis iqale ngokuphelele endaweni entsha.
Uyazi? Isici esihlukile somndeni weKlabishi ukutholakala kwamakhambi amabili eminyaka okuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka odlule wokuphila.
Izitshalo zokudla
Ukuntuleka kokudla akubalulekile kuma-arabis, kodwa uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali zomkhathi eside ngenani elikhulu lezinyawo, kuzomele wenze umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali, ezingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Vala ukukhulelwa kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala endaweni entsha. Umanyolo udinga kuzo zonke izimbali.
Ukuze ama-arab aqhubeke nokuqhakaza, sebenzisa umanyolo onjalo: "Umfutho", "Izimbali", "Epin Extra" no- "Agricola".
Ebusika
Uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, awudingi ukulungisa isitshalo ebusika, njengoba i-arabis ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -7 ° C. Uma kwenzeka ebusika izinga lokushisa lingase liwe ngaphansi kwalokhu, imbali kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-agrofibre, amaqabunga omile, noma ezinye izinto ezingagcini umswakama. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngisho noma ubusika bushushu, ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu kubalulekile ukuqeda ingxenye engenhla, ungashiyi ngaphezu kwezingu-4 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Uma ukusika kungenziwa, khona-ke ngisho namaqhwa amancane azobulala ama-arabis.
Uyazi? I-Arabis isetshenziswe njengesitshalo seju, njengoba iphunga layo elimnandi liheha izinyosi. Uju olumphumela lunambitheka kancane.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka
Okokugcina, ake sikhulume ngezinambuzane nezifo ezingase zibhekane nama-Arabis.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singamelana nezifo eziningi, kodwa kukhona isifo esisodwa esingelapheki esingabhubhisa hhayi kuphela izimbali, kodwa nezitshalo zemifino. 
Lesi sifo siyaziwa ngabalimi abaningi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-viral mosaic". Leli igciwane elihlasela izitshalo eziningi engadini. Izimpawu zokuqala zatholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX emasimini kagwayi. Ukukhululwa kuphela kulesi sifo kwakuwukubhujiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izimila ezithintekile kanye nokucwiliswa kwenhlabathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho mithi ephumelelayo eyakhiwe ukuthi ingabhekana negciwane. Njengoba sitshele isizinda esincane, sifunda ngezimpawu zemibala ebonakalayo: ukubonakala kwamabala ezinhlobonhlobo namasayizi amaqabunga namahlumela; ukukhula kancane nentuthuko; ukwephulwa kwamanzi emzimbeni (amaqabunga aphelile ngokwanele umswakama emhlabathini).
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunomthelela ekukhuphukeni komswakama kanye nokushisa kwe-air ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Wonke amathuluzi asetshenziselwe ukususa izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kufanele aphethwe kahle nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okunye.
On ama-arabis ukuduma kwezitshalo iklabishi izitshalo - cruciferous flea. Lezi yizinhlobo zemifula ejwayelekile eYurophu, eCaucasus nase-Asia Ephakathi.Inkinga yukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi izibungu ezindala zilimaza, kodwa futhi izibungu zazo, ngakho-ke akufanele neze ulibazise ukwelashwa. Ukuqaphela "umsebenzi" wezinyosi kungase kube amaqabunga amancane adliwe ama-arabis izithombo, ukutholakala kwezimbobo ezindizeni eziluhlaza. Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa isisindo esibucayi sobunzima obuhlaza futhi sifa.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube kanje:
- Ukucubungula kokutshala uthuli lwegwayi kuhlanganiswe nomlotha ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
- Ukucubungula amakhemikhali ("Actellic", "Bankol").
- Ukufakwa kuzungeze ithempulethi yokuthinta izitshalo ezithintekayo.
