Izimbali ezihlobisa izindlu namakamelo ehlobo ezintini zezimbali ezinhle ezilengayo zibizwa ngokuthi zinkulu. Igama lezitshalo livela egameni elithi "ampel". Ngakho-ke kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu babiza imbiza yokulengiswa. Ungakha umoya wokugubha, ihlobo nokufudumala kuvulandi, ukuhlobisa i-gazebo engadini, i-veranda ngisho nendlu, usebenzisa lezi zitshalo njengezitshalo zasendlini ebusika. Imbiza enhle eboshwe ngesitshalo enezimbali eziqhakazayo ingaba yinto egqamile emgubhweni wehlobo.
Izinhlobo
Izitshalo ze-Ampelic zensimu, ezingatshalwa emiphongolweni yokulengisa, mangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- UPetunia uyindlovukazi yezimbali ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kokushisa nelanga, akadingi okunye. Yize enonyaka owodwa ubudala, uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi;
- i-fuchsia enkulu iyasebenza kakhulu, izimbali zayo zincane kepha ziqhakazile;
- ISurfinia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- petunia, izimbali zayo ziyefana, kodwa zincanyana. Ukudubula kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-1;
- i-begonia - ukubekezelela umthunzi wezimbali, akubekezeleli ilanga nokushisa. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu embizeni yezimbali, okuluhlaza okotshani phezulu kwembiza, kuthi inflorescences iwele;
Umgqomo ne-petunia
- Ama-Ampel geraniums atshalwa izihlahla eziningana zemibala ehlukene ebhodweni elilodwa. Izimbobo ezinemibala eminingi ezinamahlumela amade zijabulisa iso ehlobo;
- INasturtium igqamile futhi imibalabala. Ukubukeka okuluka kufanelekile ezimbizeni ezilengayo, izihlahla ezivulekile zingaba umhlobiso we-flowerpot;
- i-dichondra ibizwa ngokuthi isiphethu samanzi esiliva ngenxa ye-ebb enhle yamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza. Isitshalo empeleni asiqhakaza; isithunzi saso sihlaza okotshani okuhle okulenga imitha nengxenye;
- i-lobelia - isihlahla esikhanyayo esinamachashazi anamaqabunga amancane nezimbali. Imvamisa etshalwe kuphela isizini, yize ingekho njalo.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Izitshalo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi futhi zinezimpawu zazo:
- ngokuya ngezinketho zokukhanya, kukhona izithombe ezinesithunzi futhi ezinomthunzi;
- kuqhakaza njengelanga, ukufudumala nokuchelela okuvamile. Iningi lazo lonyaka. Lezo zimbali ezikhula unyaka wonke zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
- ukhuni oluqinile lungazizwa luhle emthunzini. Bangadinga inhlabathi esezingeni elifanele ukugcina umbala ogqamile wamaqabunga, imivimbo yejusi noma amabala;
- ama-anculents adinga izimo eziseduzane nogwadule: inhlabathi kumele idlule kahle umoya, imunze umswakama, umoya kumele wome, ukukhanya kukhanya.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo
Ukuhamba ngezitshalo kungenye yezinzuzo zako eziphambili. Ngisho nangesikhathi esisodwa sonyaka, indawo ebhodweni ingashintshwa: engadini, amboze ezinye izindawo ezingashongo, fihla izindawo zokwakhiwa nokulungiswa phakathi nomgubho. Izitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, azidingi ukhula, zilwe nokhula nezinambuzane zomhlabathi ovulekile.
Ngemininingwane! Uma umhlaba ongadini ulincane, kepha ufuna umbhede wezimbali onombala, izimbali ezingenakulinganiswa ezingadini zensimu iyisisombululo esikhulu.
Design okukhethwa kukho imibhede yezimbali
Ukuqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka
Ama-perennials ase-Ampelic enza lula impilo yomlimi, ngoba awadingi ukuhlwanyelwa minyaka yonke. Kwanele ukubanikeza izimo ezithile zobusika. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ubusika obumnandi be-stsavola egumbini elinomswakama ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C;
- ama-dichondra hibernates ngokukhanya okungeziwe nokunisela kwe-sparse;
- i-bacopa ngeke iqhakaze ebusika, kodwa uma iniselwa ngokulinganisela, ibanda kahle;
- ICampanula Ukulingana kungukuqhakaza okuqhakaza okuqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Uthwala ubusika nezitshalo zasendlini. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi "ngumakoti nomkhwenyana";
- i-lobelia overwinter yama-perennial uma imbozwe futhi ingavunyelwe ukupholisa;
- ama-geraniums angabanda futhi efulethini, ngokunisela ngokulingana nama-blooms akhanya ebusika.
Yini okufanele uyitshale nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izitshalo ezinkudlwana zokupha
Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali ezinkulu engadini, kudingeka unake ezikuthandayo ukukhanya, inhlabathi, ukuthambisa. Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, kufanele utshale lezo zimbali ezizokunakekelwa efanayo, ngoba kufanele ufunde izincazelo zazo.
Nakani! Izitshalo ezingeke zibe mhlophe ngokuphelele emthunzini naselangeni zi-petunia, i-geranium, i-nasturtium, i-biden. Lezi zimbali ziyamelana nemisebe yelanga eqondile, kepha ikhula emthunzini.
Ngamalungiselelo ezimbali ezilengayo engadini kuzoba lula, ngoba zingabekezelelwa uma isitshalo siqala ukukhombisa ukungoneliseki kwawo ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
Udonga lwamabhodwe okulengiswa
Izingoma ze-Ampel Plant
Emhlabathini ovulekile ngosizo lwezitshalo zomgwaqo ezi-ampel ungenza isithombe. Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ezimboze inhlabathi, zanele:
- I-monstersous loosestrife isitshalo esisetshenziswa ukukhula esikhula ngokushesha ngokuqala kokushisa, simboze umbhede wezimbali. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, izimbali zinombala omncane ophuzi, zingathela phezulu zihlobise udonga ngotshani bazo;
- i-periwinkle encane ibuye ibe yi-perennial, okuthi entwasahlobo ihlobise amahlumela ayo aluhlaza ngezimbali ezinohlaza;
- IDichondra izomboza ukhaphethi nge amahlumela amade futhi ihlobise i-flowerbed.
Nakani! Ukuhlobisa ingadi njengamabhodwe nezimbali zezimbali kufanelana nezinto ezindala ezinganikeza impilo yesibili. Kungaba izaqathi ezindala, imiphongolo, obhasikidi, izicathulo.
Ngokupha, izitshalo ezinkudlwana zingaba umhlobiso hhayi wesiza kuphela, kepha futhi kulume uthango, i-gazebo, izakhiwo ezincane (izihlambi, isela, indawo eyakhayo).
Ngisho namabhodwe abekwe nje eceleni kwendlela azovele abe umhlobiso futhi angajabulisa izivakashi nabanikazi
Ngemininingwane! Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kuzotshalwa imali ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezimbali, kuqhakaza futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukujabulisa umlimi wayo.
Hlukanisa inhlanganisela
Okwenzelwe izingoma ezixubile, ungahlanganisa izimbali ezahlukahlukene, noma ungatshala uhlobo olulodwa lwemibala ehlukene. I-Pelargonium, i-petunia, i-nasturtium, i-fuchsia, ne-verbena bazoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu. Bazizwa bemnandi lapho behlangana nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ukwakha ukwakheka, ungadlala nge:
- umbala, ukukhetha okuqhathaniswa: i-petunia emhlophe ne-pelargonium ebomvu, i-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-begonia ephuzi, i-fuchsia ne-bacopa emhlophe;
- tiers. Amabhola anemibala angahlobisa udonga ngamahlosi. Kwamanye amabhodwe e-cache-efanayo, i-petunia, i-bacopa, i-lobelia, kanye nama-bidens ayoqhakaza kancane;
- ukwakheka nokuphakama. Isibonelo, i-dichondra, imivimbo yayo izokulenga phansi, eduze kwe-petunia. Izimbali ze-Fuchsia ziyawa, bese i-nasturtium ingaqhuma enkabeni.
Kuhlaselwa ebhodweni elilodwa
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulayo zilungele ukudala izingadi ezilengiswayo, into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lapho imbiza incanyana, imvamisa isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa. Izimbali ezingadi ezinganakekeli ukunakekelwa kwezingadi zingakuthokozela ukubanda kakhulu.
