I-Godetia iyimbali ebanjwa minyaka yonke yomndeni waseCypriot. Kuboniswa ezinhlotsheni zeClarkia ngokufana kwawo okuncane kuyo nombala wayo ogqamile. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo (esizalelwe eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika) sisabalale emhlabeni wonke, saba yinto egcizelela ukuthi ihlobisa imibhede yezimbali, amabhalcoli namaphayile emigwaqo.
Ama-buds amakhulu we-godetium ajabulisa amehlo isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo esivikela unyaka nonyaka futhi esibandayo esinamagatsha aqondile, anamagatsha anamanzi, ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amakhulu. Ama-buds abukeka njengezinsimbi ezinobubanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-8 cm.
Vula izimo ezikhulayo
Abalimi abaningi abanjengoGetsetsia ngenxa yokungacabangi kokushiya kwabo, kulula ukuyikhulisa kunoma yiziphi izimo. Amandla akhe wokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha amvumela ukuba akhethe izimo ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, uyisihambi esivamile emibhedeni yezimbali yasekhaya.
Godetia
Iwusizo I-Azalea ne-Godetium zifana kancane komunye nomunye - ingxube yalezi zimbali ingatholakala ezitolo zezimbali.
Ukukhetha indawo oyomisa kuyo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya kanye ne-penumbra encane. Akufuneki kakhulu enhlabathini, kodwa ikhula kahle kakhulu ekuthambeni. I-kurenttentiousness ye-godetium ukushisa ivumela ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha entwasahlobo ngemuva kokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Leli khono livumela abalimi ukuba bajabulele izitshalo eziqhakazayo kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala ekwindla.
Ukukhula kwe-godetia
Kubalulekile! Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziningi, kudingeka i-garter of the bush, ngoba ama-buds akhulu ngokwanele, amahlumela angaphansi kwesisindo sawo angaguqa ngokuqinile emhlabathini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aphule. Lokhu kuzolimaza hhayi imbali ngokwayo, kodwa sonke isitshalo.
Ukondla izihlahla zezimbali kabili ngesizini ngomanyolo owenzelwe izitshalo zezimbali. Kuzoba ngcono uma umthamo wokugqoka okuphezulu uphansi kancane kunencazelo kwiphakheji, ngoba i-godetium isabela kakhulu ekungondlekeni. Ukudla kakhulu izakhi zomzimba kungasithinta kabi isitshalo.
Ukuchelela kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuqinile, ngoba umswakama nokuqina kwawo kungadala ukuncipha kwezingxenye zasemoyeni, kanye nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlela uhlelo olulula lwamanzi ngesikhathi sokutshala (uthele amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe phansi kwezimbobo noma emabhodweni). Uma isitshalo nokho sihlushwa ukufakwa amanzi, isihlahla sezimbali esithintekile kufanele sisuswe ngokuphelele embhedeni wezimbali ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo sezimpande.
Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuna. Lezi zenzo zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, futhi usishukumisele ukuba sitshale amahlumela amasha kanye nokwakheka okuningi kwama-inflorescence amasha.
Iwusizo I-Godetzia ithandwa ngama-aphid namazeze. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukuhlushwa yilezi zinambuzane ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka noma ukucekela phansi inkathazo, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elilula - isisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. Kufanele ifafazwe lapho ifika esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kwemvula.
Izindlela Zokusakaza Ekhaya
Indlela enkulu yokuthi izalwe esizeni noma ekhaya ngokusebenzisa ukulinywa kwembewu ye-goodetsia. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa ngezithombo noma ngqo emhlabathini. Imbewu yalesi siko sezimbali iqine impela, ngakho-ke, ukuhluma kungaqhubeka iminyaka engu-3-4.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ungayqoqa kanjani futhi ulungiselele imbewu
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa. Umzuzu kuphela ukwelashwa kwe-potanganum permanganate. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, impahla yembewu ifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Abanye abalimi ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa baxube imbewu nesihlabathi ukuze bahlwanyele kangcono, ngoba bancane kakhulu futhi bamanzi.
Ukukhetha nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Amalungiselelo akhethekile wesigcawu esingezansi awadingeki. Uma ithengwa esitolo, ungahlwanyela imbewu kuyo bese uhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuma kwezithombo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokupheka le ngxube ngokwakho, kuzodingeka ulondoloze isilinganiso kuphela kulungiselelo:
- I-Peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- Umhlaba wegadi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- Isihlabathi - izingxenye ze-0.5.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ukukhula kwe-godetia kusuka enhlanyelweni ekhaya akudingi ukwakhiwa kwenketho efanelekile yokuhluma. Zonke izinhlobo zawo zimila kahle, noma ngabe kuhlwanyelwa imbewu ebusika, into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa alingehli ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-25 ngaphansi kwe-zero, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ezingadini zaseRussia, i-azalezvetvetova godetia itholakala kakhulu, ukukhula kwayo kungenxa yokuthi ama-buds ayo afana kakhulu nezimbali ze-azalea ezivuthayo.
Ukuhamba ngokutshala imbewu
Ukuze uthole izithombo eziphelele ze-godetsia, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo noma ngokushesha embhedeni wezimbali, kufanele kucatshangwe imithetho yezolimo eminingana.
Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ukhethe kuqala indawo evikelekile kokungayilungisi kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa embhedeni ovulekile ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlwanyele enhlabathini kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, wenza imisebenzi elandelayo ngezigaba:
- inhlabathi yendawo ibunjiwe ngaphambi kokutshala nge-humus noma i-peat;
- Kuhlelekile imisele enobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm, ebangeni eli-10 kuya kwele-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- chitha yonke imifino ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokutshala;
- imbewu ihlwanyelwa izingcezu ezi-1-2 kude ne-5-6 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- imisele ifafazwa ngenhlabathi kanye “neslamu”;
- Izitshalo ziyahlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, zikhiphe ukhula bese ziyafafazwa.
Khula kahleezia ekhaya lezithombo
Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela yokutshala, i-godetsia ihlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini ngokubala kokudlulisela izithombo emhlabathini kakade ngomhlaka 15 Ephreli. Inqubo yokulima izithombo iqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-godetia
Ngezithombo:
- Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa silungisiwe: siyageza, sibulawe amagciwane.
- Amadaya (amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe) athululelwa ezansi kwebhokisi.
- Inhlabathi ithululelwa esitsheni. Ngezithombo zezimbali, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo.
- Uma isitsha sembewu yezithombo sehlukaniswe ngamaseli, imbewu eyi-1-2 ihlwanyelwa kuleso naleso, uma kungenjalo, imbewu eyi-1-2 ihlwanyelwa njalo ngo-1-1,5 cm.
- Kufafazwe kancane ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokufafaza bese kufafazwa kusuka kusifutho.
- Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi.
Izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Lapho kuvela amacembe ama-3 esihlalweni ngasinye, izithombo zidinga ukubiliswa. Izithombo ze-Godetia kunzima ukuzifaka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha amabhodwe kusuka ku-peat, sebenzisa izingcezu zezimbali ezakhiwe ezenziwe njalo ngezithombo. Uma lokhu kungatholakalanga, noma uma kuhlwanyelwe ingxube yokuzilungiselela kwayo, yenza inqubo yokudonswa ngokucophelela, bese kwehlela emhlabathini kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izithombo zika-Godetia
- Kubalulekile ukusetha ukuchelela ngokulingana ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama emva kokufakelwa.
- Izithombo zithanda isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, ngakho-ke kufanele zifakwe efasiteleni, kodwa ilanga akufanele liwele kakhulu kuso.
- Kancane kancane, izithombo zidinga ukuhanjiswa kuvulandi, izitshalo ezincane zidinga i-acclimatization, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuqiniswa nsuku zonke, kusukela emahoreni amabili ngosuku.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, kuhle ukugaya umhlabathi, ulungiselele izimbobo kude ne-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye bese udlulisela isitshalo kanye nesixha somhlaba, ukuvikela impande. Isikhala esiphakathi kwezihlahla singafakwa ngotshani, utshani obunjiwe noma sawdust.
Umswakama
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi esakhiweni noma emabhodweni (kuya ngokuthi kunqunywa kanjani ukusebenzisa isitshalo ekubonakaleni komhlaba). Ukugudluza umhlabathi kungaholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande nasekufeni kokutshala konke.
Ukushisa
Imbewu ikhula ngokuqala kokushisa okuhle, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi izinga lokushisa elifanele lilungile ku-gododecy.
Isibani
Ukuze kuvela amahlumela anobungane kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha akufanele kube okungahambeki. Imisebe yelanga ilimaza isitshalo esidala, futhi ikakhulukazi izithombo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umthunzi wamabhokisi nezitshalo, ukutshala izithombo endaweni eqhubekayo kuyadingeka futhi emthunzini oyingxenye.
Le yimithetho elula yokuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle i -eziezi ekhaya noma endle ngaphandle kobunzima. Into esemqoka ukuyitshala endaweni enomthunzi ukuze ingashisi, kanye nokubopha amahlumela ukuze ihlumela ngalinye lezimbali lingangeni emhlabathini.
