Enye yezindlela ezivame ukufakwa emafasiteleni ezwe, iRussia isiphenduke isidwaba esimise okra. Waziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe eliphakathi nendawo - isihlahla semali. Lesi sitshalo sawuthola ngokufana kwamaqabunga awo amancane ayindilinga ngezinhlamvu zemali.
Ukunakekela i-rosula ekhaya kulula kakhulu:
- ayidingi ukunakwa okusondele;
- kubekezelela ngesineke isomiso;
Umuthi onempilo we-rosula
- okusakazeka kalula;
- Ukukhula kancane akusho ukuthi ukufakelwa okwenziwe njalo.
Kodwa-ke, abatshali be-novice ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile kanye nokuntula okuhlangenwe nakho kungasibhubhisa lesi sitshalo noma ukusonakalisa kakhulu.
Kungani isiqu siqhekeza?
Isihlahla semali sinamandla amakhulu futhi sisindayo. Isiqu kufanele sivumelane namaqabunga asindayo namagatsha. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alunamibono engaphezulu, ngakho-ke, ngokugoqwa okuncane, izingozi ze-crassula ziphuma ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela okufanele kanye nokwakheka komqhele kuzosindisa isiqu ukuthi singaphuki.
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi isihlahla sikhule iminyaka eminingana, amagatsha nesiqu sikhula ngempumelelo, sithokozela ukubukeka kwaso, kwesinye isikhathi siphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zekhefu zingaba:
- umqhele owenziwe ngokungafanele;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
- isikhundla esisodwa-uhlangothi maqondana nokukhanya kwelanga.
Umuthi wemali esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo ukhula ngenkuthalo, amagatsha awo akhula ngokushesha nangokungalawuleki, ngokungafani nesiqu. Uma umqhele ungakhiwa ngesikhathi, uzophula isihlahla ngaphansi kwethonya lesisindo sawo noma usikhiphe ebhodweni, ngoba uhlelo lwempande olungaphezulu alukwazi ukubamba sonke isitshalo, njengalesi esikhula esihlahleni se-oki esidala ngomqhele omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, njalo ekwindla kufanele kwakhiwe isitshalo, sikala amandla nokuphakama kwesiqu ngobude bamagatsha.
Isiqu esigoqiwe esigoqiwe
Ukunakekela i-rosula ekhaya akusho ukuthi kunomswakama unomphela. Lesi sitshalo siwugwadule, sisinda kalula isomiso, sithola umsoco emaqabungeni angenamanzi. Izimpande zakhona zizwela ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Umswakama okhona njalo emhlabathini ungakhuculula ukutheleleka kwezimpande noma ukubola kwezimpande, okusakazeka ngokushesha kuyo yonke ingxenye yesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi kuqala ukunyamalala. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngakunye ngakunye kungenziwa kuphela emva kokomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Ungasindisa kanjani isihlahla semali ekuweni, uma ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nesimo esiyisisekelo, futhi umqhele usikiwe, kepha uyawa izithende noma kunjalo? Kuyadingeka ukuvula njalo imbiza ewindini, uhlangothi olulodwa noma olunye. Ngesikhundla esilinganayo sesihlahla sezimbali elangeni, amahlamvu asuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi aya ewindini, agudluza isikhungo sokudonsa amandla.
Kukhula isihlahla esingakanani
Izihlahla zeCrossula ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka zanda ngo-6 cm ukuphakama. Cishe inani elifanayo, lingakhuphula ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza ububanzi. Ngomthamo owanele wokunisela okukhanyayo nangesikhathi esifanele, lesi sitshalo ngeke sinciphise ukukhula kwaso ngeminyaka, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokwazi ukuthi ekugcineni sakhe umqhele omuhle obabekayo esihlahleni esinyene nesihlahla.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwesihlahla esiphezulu ezimweni zemvelo sisondele eminyakeni engama-80. Ungakhula isibonelo esisodwa ebhodweni cishe iminyaka engama-50, uma ungawukhululi ngokweqile umhlabathi futhi ulawule ukukhula kwamagatsha.
Ngabe umuthi wemali uphulukisa kanjani?
Izinzuzo zokuba nesihlahla semali endlini azikhawulwanga ezimfanelweni ezizuzisayo zoju olunamahlamvu. Abaningi bawuqala kuphela ngoba, ngokokholo lwaseJapan, ukuba khona kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya kuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yezimali yabaninizo. Kukhona nezinye izinganekwane ngokuthi abantu abacebile kanjani, abafuna ukuqhubeka nokwandisa umcebo wabo, baqala isihlahla semali. Kepha ngenxa yokunganakwa, lesi sitshalo safa, sithatha ukuphumelela nenhlala kahle yezicebi ezixakekile, zaphenduka zaba iziphanzi.
Isitshalo esihlangene
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, amahlamvu esigaxa somzimba angaba nesandla ekwelapheni izifo ezithile. I-Arsenic evela kuljusi itholakala ephepheni ngalinye ngesamba esikhulu ngokwanele, esingasetshenziswa ukulungisa isisombululo se-antimicrobial esetshenziswa njengosizo lokuhlanza. Kugezwa ngamanxeba angaxutshwe nokuhlanjululwa, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Kwimithamo emincane, engeza ijusi yamafutha emanzini okuphuza kungasiza ekwelapheni izilonda zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Ukunaka! Ukufakwa kwejusi lesitshalo equkethe i-arsenic kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokugadwa nangemvume kadokotela ohambelayo.
Ukwakheka kwejusi elinqumayo le-Crassula kusondele kwimingcele yayo yamakhemikhali kwizidakamizwa ezisiza ukulwa nezinhlobo ezithile ze-oncology. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalawuliwe okuzimele kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi engenakuphikwa.
Kungenzeka ukunquma isihlahla semali
Ukuthena amahlumela eCrassula kuyadingeka ezimweni eziningana:
- kwavela amagatsha anesifo;
- umuthi ukhule kakhulu;
- isitshalo siyashaqeka ekukhuleni.
Uma kuvela amahlumela anesihlahla esihlahleni, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngokudweba umugqa osikiwe emngceleni wezingxenye ezinempilo nezinezifo, kepha athumba 1 cm yendawo ephilile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukutheleleka kwamagatsha anempilo kungenzeki ngesikhathi sokusika. Uma amagatsha amaningana egatsheni elikhulu ethintwa yisikhunta, kungakuhle ukususe lonke igatsha lilonke, ngoba isikhunta kungenzeka sisabalale ezinqubweni ezikhula eduze.
Lapho ubukhulu bomqhele buphazamisa ezinye izakhamuzi zewindowsill noma kubeka usongo kowesifazane ononile uqobo, ungawagawula amagatsha, ugxile ezifisweni zokubonakala kwesihlahla. Ukuphina iziqongqo zezimbali ezingezona ezanele, kulula ukufezekisa umqhele, futhi nokwenza isiqu esikhulu seCrassula, njengoba kudinga amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kungcono ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlobisa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma kwenzeka izifo emashidini, akufanele ulinde intwasahlobo, unqume amahlumela agulayo ngokushesha nje lapho kwakheka.
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukusika ngakunye kuzokwenziwa khona nge-engela ka-45 ° kuya esiqwini, kuzoba yisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokukhula kokulanywa okusha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ngokubukeka okungenzeka kokukhula okukhethekile - okusanhlamvu, okufanele, njengamahlumela afile, kufanele kususwe.
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo
Imvamisa, iCrassula Morgan inakekela okulula, ngaphandle kwama-frill, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo ezibonakalayo, iqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Uma imbiza ibingagcwele amanzi njalo, kanti izinambuzane noma iminonjana yemisebenzi yazo ingatholakalanga emaqabungeni, inkinga kungaba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcwele ebhodweni. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selufinyelele emthonjeni, umuthi awukwazi ukukhula. Kulokhu kuhlangana, umqhele uqala ukuwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokonga owesifazane onamafutha kuleli cala:
- sika ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yegatsha ngalinye, kusukela ezinqubweni ezitholiwe, ungakhula ngempumelelo izihlahla ezintsha;
- otshalwe ebhodweni elibanzi elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
Ungayivuselela kanjani intombazane enamafutha ekhaya
Isihlahla semali sibika izinkinga zempilo ngokulahla amaqabunga. Lesi siginali siyehluka kunqubo yemvelo esikalini sokuwa kwamaqabunga. Imvamisa, amagatsha angenalutho kanye nesiqu kusala. Izimbangela zenqubo engajwayelekile zingaba:
- umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukutheleleka kwe-thrips;
- ukuchelela ngamanzi eqhwa.
Ukunaka! Esibonelweni sokuqala sokuphonsa amaqabunga, umuthi kufanele uhlolelwe izinambuzane ezingaphansi kweqabunga. Uma ama-thrip engatholakali, hlaziya irejimeni yokunisela nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Uma inkathazo ikhonjwe emaqabungeni asele, isitshalo singavuselelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isazi samakhemikhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nquma ugarliki oqoshiwe ngamanzi bese ugcizelela ihora. Hlikihla isixazululo esiphumela bese sisebenza kakhulu kuwo wonke amahlumela nesiqu usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza, ungashiyi indawo eyomile esihlahleni. Uma isimo sezulu sikhona phakathi nesikhathi sokulashwa, udinga ukususa lesi simila efasiteleni ukuze ungashisi ilanga. Musa ukuhlikihla ikhambi, livumele lome lodwa.
Ama-Thrips
Lapho isihlahla sifa ngenxa yomswakama obedlulele enhlabathini, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe kakhulu. Njengosizo oluphuthumayo lokufaka amanzi, ukufakelwa embizeni entsha noma ebhodweni lobumba ngomhlabathi owomile kuzosiza. Ukuchelela okuqabulekile kokuqala kungenziwa ngesonto elizayo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Uma amaqabunga eba soft futhi lethargic
Lapho umfazi okhuluphele enamaqabunga avilaphayo, wenzani ngokunisela? Uma inhlabathi inganiselwanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, umqhele uzoqhekeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Esimweni lapho kwakungekho khona isomiso isikhathi eside empilweni yalesi sitshalo, futhi saba ithambile, kufanele unake isimo somoya egumbini. Mhlawumbe izinga lokushisa lakhona lidlula i-26˚C, futhi likhulu ngokweqile.
Ukunaka! Usizo lokuqala esitshalweni esiqala ukubuna ukukususa kude nezinto zokushisa.
Ukutheleleka nge-Fusarium bola - yingakho amaqabunga esihlahla semali ethamba okufanele ukwenze uma indawo esiqwini sezimpande inezimpawu zomonakalo:
- Shintsha imbiza nenhlabathi, ungene esikhundleni sesitshalo endaweni entsha;
- Uma kungekho bhodwe omusha, lesi sitshalo siyasuswa emhlabathini, uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhululeka enhlabathini ethelelekile. Imbiza ithelwa ngamanzi abilayo, ihlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho futhi igcwaliswa isitho esisha esisha ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zigcinwe kusetshenziswa i-phytosporin, amasentimitha amabili esiqu esiseduze nezimpande ezithintekile kufanele acutshungulwe.
Kungani amaqabunga esihlahla semali omile
Lapho iCrassula imi efasiteleni elisezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia futhi ivezwa ukukhanya okukhanyisa ilanga ngqo nsuku zonke, kungabonakala amabala amnyama ebusweni bamahlamvu awo, okubonisa inkinga. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, amaqabunga athinteka ngokweqile noma ukushiswa yilanga ayoma bese ewa. Ngaphandle kokuthi umuthi wemali awudingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngeke usebenze ukuwukhulisa usesimweni esibi kakhulu. Isitshalo asithandi imisebe ye-ultraviolet eqondile enolaka.
Ukulimazeka kwesigaxa kungahle kwenze amahlamvu womile. Okokuqala, amabala ansundu avela kuluhlaza okotshani, njengamahlamvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zisakazeka kuso sonke lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi ingaqala ukulimaza futhi ome, bese ekugcineni ife. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, kusebenza kahle ukusebenzisa i-fafaza ngesixazululo se-ammonia noma ngokuhlikihla isihlahla ngokuphelele ngotshazi lukotele olugxishwe kwisisombululo.
Isikali
Kungani umuthi wemali uphuzi
Esikhathini sekwindla, umuthi wemali uvame ukuba ngamaqabunga athambile ukuthi enzeni, futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka uma kungekho sizathu esisobala salesi sifo? Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ukwehla okubukhali kokukhanya kwelanga esikhathini se-offseason. Ezifundeni eziningi, isibhakabhaka sasekwindla sigcwele amafu ampunga, ilanga aliveli amasonto amaningi noma izinyanga.
I-crassula ayinazo izibani, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, akholwe futhi abe manzi. Ngakho-ke, i-Crassula ekhula esifundeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga, iRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, ngaphesheya kwe-Urals nezinye izindawo ezihlushwa ukushoda kwelanga, kufanele inikezwe ukukhanya okwengeziwe esibonelweni sokuqala sokuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Lapho owesimame eshiya amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi asonge konke okudingeka kwenziwe ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- vimbela ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini;
- hlinzeka ngemisele;
- asize isitshalo ngokukhanya okuphansi;
- ukuqeda izinambuzane ezisaba i-crassula;
- ukuzala kwenziwa ngezinqubo ezitholwe ngemuva kokusika umqhele;
- dlisa entwasahlobo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ngokwakha umqhele wokulinganisa, ukugawula amagatsha njalo, ungaguqula kalula isiqu esincanyana sibe siqinile futhi siqine, esingehli ngaphansi kwesisindo samagatsha. Ukunisela okumaphakathi ngeke kuvume ukuthi izimpande zibole, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngeke sinyamalale. Imithetho elula izokusiza ekutholeni efestileni lakho isihlahla semali esizoletha inhlanhla nengcebo endlini.
