Ama-Tulips angenye yezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu ama-bulb hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi bavela eHolland. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi indawo lapho kuzalwa khona izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuqala ze-botanical, futhi hhayi izinhlobo ezingumphumela womsebenzi wabazalisi, yiNtshonalanga neCentral Asia. Ekushintshashintsheni kwemibala eminingi nokubukeka, ukunakekelwa kwe-tulip nokukhula, kufaka phakathi nokuqhakaza okugcwele kwezimbali, kuyatholakala ngaphandle kokutshala kwekhwalithi nezinto zokufakelwa ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokufika
Lapho ama-tulips etshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-bulbs awo ngokuvamile abiwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
I-flowerbed ngama-tulips
Bese zihlala futhi entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Lokhu kwenzelwa:
- ukulinganisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinesifo nokukhetha izinto zokutshala ezinempilo;
- ukuvikelwa ebusika obandayo besimo sezulu sika-anyanisi kwezinye izindawo nokulondolozwa kwazo ezimweni ezinhle;
- ukuvimbela ukujula okungokwemvelo kwama-bulbs kuze kufike lapho sekunzima khona ukuthi ukuhluma;
- ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okuphelele kwezimbali zasentwasahlobo.
Lapho ama isilungele ukutshala
Ama-Tulips akhula kusuka kulwelwesi olunamandla. Isibazi ngasinye, okuyisibuko esishintshiwe, siveza imbali eyodwa. Isikhungo saso siqukethe iqabunga lembali yezimbali, elizungezwe amaqabunga esikhathi esizayo. Ukusuka phansi, okubizwa ngokuthi ipuleti le-basal, izimpande zizokhula. Amachashaza angaphandle, aminyene avikela izicubu zangaphakathi, ezakha izinqolobane zezakhi, ekulimaleni.
Isakhiwo se-Tulb Bulb
Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqeda, isibungu esidala siyafa, endaweni yaso kwakhiwa entsha, lapho izingane sezingakwazi ukwakha khona. Kuyibhalbhu encane enezingane ukuthi abalimi bamba futhi bayilondoloze kuze kutshalwe. Izingane zizosebenzela ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo kabusha.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-tulips, kunqunywa kubhekwe isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesimo sezulu samanje.
Izinsuku zokufika ezijwayelekile
ISiberia, i-Urals, iSifunda saseMoscow kanye nezinye izifunda, ezihlanganiswe yizimo zezulu ezifanayo, kunezinsuku ezinhle zokutshala.
Izinsuku zokutshala ama-tulips ezifundeni ezihlukile zeRussia Federation
| Isifunda | Isikhathi sokutshala ekwindla | Isikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo |
| Imicu ephakathi yeRussia (kufaka phakathi isifunda saseMoscow) | ukuqala kukaSepthemba - ukuphela kuka-Okthoba | u-april |
| ISiberia | ukuphela kuka-Agasti - izinsuku zokuqala zikaSepthemba | ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni |
| Enyakatho Ural | ukuphela kuka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Septhemba | ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni |
| Ama-Urals aphakathi | ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ukuphela kukaSepthemba | kungenzeka |
| I-South Ural | ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ukuqala kuka-Okthoba | ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - Meyi |
| Kuban | Okthoba | ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - Mashi |
| ECrimea | ||
| I-Stavropol Territory |
Ngezinsuku ezikhethekile zekhalenda, udinga ukunaka izimo ezithile zesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo ka-tulips, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kuze kufike ku-10 ° C. Ekwindla, otshaliwe ekushiseni kwenhlabathi okungu-6 kuye ku-10 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho isibani sizokhula kahle, futhi ngeke siqhume ekwindla.
Izizathu zokutshala ama-tulips ekwindla
Ngaphandle kokutshala kwekwindla nentwasahlobo, akunakukodwa ukukhetha ongoti ukuthi bayitshala nini ama-tulips. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukutshala ekwindla.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho sezisekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwabanye - ekwindla, isikhathi sifika lapho sokutshala ama-tulips. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yabo. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kwezimo zemvelo, ama-bulbs aqala ukuthatha izimpande, adonsa izakhi zomhlabathi, zona-ke, zizonikeza isitshalo amandla okuqhakaza lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Ihlobo kubo isikhathi sokuphumula.
Amasimu we-Tulip
Kungakho ama-tulips atshalwe ezinyangeni zasekwindla akhula ngokushesha bese akha izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Uma zitshalwe entwasahlobo, imibala yamahlumela ingahle ibe sezingeni eliphansi, isiqu singenamandla futhi simile. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwesitshalo uphazamisekile, kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuthola umila omuhle, kuphela lapho ukhula lwayo luzokhula.
Ukulima Kwe-Autumn Tulip Ukutshala
Izici zesimo sezulu ezinquma ukuthi yisikhathi nini sokutshala ama-tulips abonakala ngokushisa komoya okulinganiselwe okuphansi kanye nokupholisa kwenhlabathi ukufika ku + 10 ° C.
Lokhu kusekelwe kulokhu kucatshangelwa okulandelayo:
- Uma ukutshala kuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-bulbs angamila ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa futhi ngeke asinde ebusika;
- Emhlabathini obandayo, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo zokukhunta iyancishiswa, futhi ama-voles afana nama-tulip bulb awasebenzi kancane.
Ungawagcina kanjani ama-bulbs aze awele
Ama-tulips akhulayo avela ku-bulb aphakamisa ukuwugcina usesimweni esihle kuze kube sekutshaleni. Ngemuva kokumba, isibani siyahlanzwa, siphathwe ngama-fungicides futhi somile. Ama-anyanisi afafazwe ayaliwa.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokutshala:
- Amabhule omisiwe izinsuku ezingama-6-7 endaweni eyomile, kepha avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Isibonelo, ku-veranda yendlu. Uma kunqolobane ezweni, ungakusoma lapho;
- Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10- 10, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ligcinwa ngu-24- 28 ° C, bese-ke-18-80 C, isonto ngaphambi kokutshala - 12-15 ° C;
- Umswakama ugcinwa ezingeni lama-65-70%, okungeke kuvume ukuthi anyanisi bome ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ukuntenga ngokweqile kuzoholela ekuqalisweni kwezinqubo zokuqeda amandla;
- Amathangi okugcina amahle kakhulu ngamabhokisi enkuni noma amakhadibhodi, obhasikidi ngokufinyelela komoya. Kwesinye isikhathi u-anyanisi angafakwa ngqo emashalofini. Uma ungqimba wesibili uhlanganiswe, khona-ke i-newsprint ibekwa kuqala. Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, amanetha anezinhlamvu aboshwe odongeni;
Kubalulekile! Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinesembozo esifanelekile nezikhwama zepulasitiki azilungele ukulondolozwa okuphezulu kwama-tulip bulbs.
- Izinto zokutshala kufanele zihlolwe njalo, zisuse izinhlamvu ezilimele.
Ukomisa Ibhalbhu
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips
Ngokwengeziwe ngezinsuku ezifanele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukutshala ama-tulips ukuze azizwe ekhululekile. Impumelelo yokuhluma kwe-bulb incike ekujuleni kokutshala.
Kunqunywa ngobubanzi bawo (D) Uhlobo lomhlabathi:
- endaweni evulekile yesihlabathi - i-3D;
- enhlabathini yobumba - 2D.
Imvamisa, ama-tulips atshalwa emiseleni ebekwe ngokufana kubude okungenani bamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Inqubo
- Uma ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini eyomile, kumunyiswa kuqala;
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo, inani elincane le-potassium permanganate longezwa emanzini.
- Fafaza ngaphansi kwama-grooves ngesihlabathi;
- Amabhuleki abekwe ngamathiphu abukhali phezulu, ngalinye emva kwama-10 cm;
Ukutshala ama-tulips emiseleni
- Ngemuva kwalokho bafafazwa kancane ngomlotha bese kuthi isihlabathi esithile singezwe epanini eliphakathi kwezinhlamvu;
- Imisele ingcwatshwe ngokuphelele ngumhlabathi, idalwe futhi iniswe.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo kuma-tulips? Zikhula kahle enhlabathini evamile engadini. Udaka (ngokuqina komswakama) nenhlabathi enesihlabathi esinzima kakhulu ukubekezelela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutshala ama-tulips kuyinkinga, aqhakaza kabi. Umhlabathi we-alumina wezakhi ovunyelwe ongathathi hlangothi noma one-acidic ekahle ulungile.
I-chalk ifakwa enhlabathini ene-acidic, kuthi isihlabathi somfula sengezwe enhlabathini yobumba.
Cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, bambe umhlaba, kamuva bavundise:
- umlotha;
- umquba we-peat noma wamaqabunga;
- superphosphate.
Kubalulekile! Umquba omusha awuvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe njengomanyolo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ama-Tulips athanda izindawo ezinelanga, enophahla olungaphezulu futhi olungashaywa yimimoya. Zingahlwanyelwa emibhedeni ehlukene noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo.
Ukutshala ama-tulips nini futhi kanjani entwasahlobo
Ububi bokutshala kwentwasahlobo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ama-tulips awaqhakaza, futhi kufanele ulinde ukuba aqhakaze kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokutshala okokuqala ngokwanele, vele ngoMashi, kanye nesimo sezulu esihle sentwasahlobo, ama-tulips angaba nesikhathi sokuthola amandla okuqhakaza. Abanye abalimi babatshala ebusika, entwasahlobo babahambisa nje emhlabathini ovulekile. Bese kuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ingakhula kanjani izimbali eziqhakazayo entwasahlobo.
Isitoreji esifanele sama-bulbs sokutshala kwentwasahlobo
Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi kuphela entwasahlobo isikhathi okuyofika ngaso lapho kufanelekile ukutshala ama-tulip bullet ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho-ke adinga ukugcinwa ezitsheni ezifanayo njengoba ngesikhathi sokugcina sasehlobo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokugcina kufanele lisuke ku-0 liye ku-3 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho u-anyanisi uzoqhuma ngaphambili kunokuba kunesidingo. Le ndawo ayikwazi ukuba ngamakamelo asekhaya, kuphela isela elingaphansi noma elingaphansi.
Beka i-anyanisi ebhukumaka lesitoreji ebusika
Labo abatshala ama-tulips athengiswayo angatshalwa ku-greenhouse kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunezimo zezulu zesimo esivumayo.
Ilungiselela ukutshala i-tulip entwasahlobo
Ukulungiselela ukutshala, kwenziwa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma ama bulou agcinwe emiphongolweni emazingeni aphansi okushisa, khona-ke aqiniswa ngokwanele. Lapho uthenga okutshalelwe ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, kufanele uwubeke esiqandisini, kude nefriji, usuku ngaphambi kokutshala;
- Ngemuva kwalokho gxilisa u-anyanisi kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate isigamu sehora noma siphathe nge-fungicides;
- Hlunga ngokusebenzisa ama bese ususa abagulayo, abapholile, bomile. Uma kungenzeka ukuhlunga ama-bulbs, khona-ke kukhethwa amakhulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bulbs owonakele akugcini nje ngokuletha izitshalo eziqinile, kepha futhi kungangena ukuthelela izinhlobo ezinempilo.
Ukufakwa ama in potassium permanganate
Ukutshala ama-bulb emhlabathini
Ukufika kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo nasekwindla. Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-tulips ezimbizeni kunqunywa umgomo abalimi. Uma i-distillation yezitshalo iyadingeka ukuze kudluliselwe okwalandela, khona-ke amabhodwe amancane athathwa. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa imibhede yezimbali ebunjiwe, iziqukathi zikhethwe ngosayizi ofanele, ngoba kuzoba yindawo yokuhlala yezimbali.
Njengoba isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngempumelelo ukutshala kwama bulbs ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi isimo sezulu asikuvumeli lokhu, ukutshala emabhodweni ngokudluliselwa okulandelayo emhlabathini kungasiza ekufezeni ukubamba kwezimpawu okusebenzayo nokushesha kwezimo.
Ukutshala ama-bulill for distillation
Ungqimba we-drainage lubekwe emabhodweni, khona-ke i-substrate igcwele. Ungayipheka ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-5: 2, noma uthenge esitolo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele utshale u-anyanisi bese ubeka amabhodwe endaweni epholile (cishe u-15 ° C), indawo ekhanya ngokwanele. Emhlabathini ovulekile wensimu, ama-tulips anjalo kufanele atshalwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Ukuze ama-tulips aqhakaze, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kumele kuhambisane nemithetho ethile:
- Ekwindla, ama-tulips atshaliwe awadingi ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokuwavikela ngemuva kwesithwathwa ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha amahlanu sotshani obomile, izingcezu zegxolo, i-peat, njll;
Kubalulekile! Ezifundeni ezibandayo ebusika iqhwa lihlwanyelwa ukutshala, okudala ukufudumala okwengeziwe.
- Entwasahlobo, lapho kudingeka ukukhula izimbali ngentshiseko, kufanele ziniselwe njalo, kepha hhayi ukuvumela ukumiswa komswakama namanzi kuwele engxenyeni ekhulayo yomhlaba yama-tulips. Umswakama kufanele unikezwe ngokuyinhloko izimpande;
- Umhlabathi omanzi kufanele ukhululwe ukhula;
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ama-tulips ahlanganiswa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezimbali ze-bulb.
Ukunisela Tulips
Ukuze kwandiswe ukuqhakaza izimbali, zitshala izinhlobo ezihlukile zama-tulips futhi zijabulela imibala yazo ekhanyayo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene engadini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ama-Tulips aba muhle ngempela lapho izitshalo ziqinile futhi nokuqhakaza kuqhakaza, okungaqinisekiswa kalula ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
