Izifo ze-Aloe: izimbangela zezifo kanye nezinketho zazo zokwelashwa

U-Aloe ungowabaphatheli, umndeni wakwa-Asphodel. Namuhla, isayensi yazi ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-500. Kungaba njengesihlahla, isihlahlana, isihlahla noma esinamaqabunga. Amaqabunga awugqinsi, anomunca, akha isiqu s imbali. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-60 cm. I-peculiarity of presulents ukuthi angakwazi ukuqongelela inani elikhulu lamanzi ngokwawo.

Ngokuphuza okuhle, amaqabunga e-aloe angakhula ngosayizi, ungqimba oluphezulu lweqabunga luqhakaze kakhulu futhi alunama-pores lapho amanzi angaphuma khona. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga aba mncane, bese ephansi enyamalala ngokuphelele.

Isifo Esivamile se-Aloe

Isimbali se-Aloe siqine impela, kepha uma singanakekelwa kahle singathinta ezinye izifo. Izifo ze-aloe ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Ubude bamaqabunga e-aloe bungafinyelela ku-60 cm

• Izikhala emaqabungeni;
• Amathiphu amaqabunga omile;
• Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi;
• Isitshalo siyabuna;
• Ishidi ligobile;
• Ukubola kwezimpande;
• Isitshalo sayeka ukukhula.

Amathiphu omile

Ukuphela okwomile kweqabunga le-aloe kukhombisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule kakhulu, futhi alunaso isikhala esanele ebhodweni, ngokulandelana, alutholi inani elifanele lezinto ukondla lonke iphepha. Lapho nje kusenendawo yezimpande, inkinga yamathiphu owomile izonyamalala.

Amabala emacembe

Izinhlaka zamaqabunga e-aloe zingavela ngezizathu eziningi. Isibonelo, ngesomiso, amabala ansundu noma abomvu amafomu angajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Ukuphendula okufanayo kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-aloe ephenduka aphuzi. Kulezi zimo, inani lokunisela kufanele lenyuswe; kungcono kakhulu ukunisela hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa epanini. Ngale ndlela, ungavimbela womabili umswakama kanye nokuntuleka kwawo.

Uma amnyama, amabala amnyama aqala ukubonakala emaqabungeni, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlasele isifo sokukhunta. Lezi izindawo zingathamba uma uthintwa. Lapho nje ukuqashelwa okuncane kweqabunga kuqaphela, imbali idluliselwa egumbini elinomoya futhi amaqabunga aphathwa ngefungicides.

Amacembe aphuzi

U-Aloe uphenduka ophuzi, kufanele enzeni? Uma i-yellowing ishiya ku-aloe, kunconywa ukuthi unake inani lokunisela kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Amacembe esitshalo aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yomswakama omningi.

Izeluleko zeqabunga elomile le-Aloe

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibalo sokunisela kudingeka sincishiswe, amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela, emi futhi afudumele, hhayi aphansi kunokushisa kwegumbi. Abanye abalimi bayakhathazeka ngombuzo: kungani amacembe e-aloe ephenduka abomvu. Isitshalo sinikeza ukuphendula okunjalo ekukhanyeni okuqondile kwelanga, okushisa imbali.

Wakhe

Kungani ama-aloe eshiya womile? Kungaba yisifo esinganakwa, kungaba inkathazo emunca ujusi wesitshalo, iwubulale ubuthi bayo, futhi kungaba ukuthambisa okungalawuleki noma ukubola komile. Uma izinkinga zokuqala zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe ngesimo se-fungicides noma i-dressings ephezulu, ukubola owomile kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho imbali isakwazi ukulondolozwa, ayiziniki kude, ngoba isitshalo siqala ukubola sisuka ngaphakathi. Ezigabeni zokugcina, i-aloe ingaba mnyama ngokushesha futhi iqale ukufa. Uma kwenzeka kulimala imbali ngokubola owomile, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela aphezulu.

Amahlamvu agcotshwe ngotshani

Kaningi, amaqabunga e-aloe angahlanekezelwa ku-tube. Lokhu kungenxa yothuli oluhlala ngaphezulu kweshidi.

Izigaba zokugcina zokushwabana kwe-aloe

Ukuze uqede lesi sifo noma usivikele, amashidi kufanele ahlanzwa njalo ngendwangu emanzi.

Futhi abanye

I-Aloe ingahlasela ukubola kwezimpande. Isitshalo singalapheka ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Lapho isitshalo sithinteka ngokubola kwezimpande, ukukhula kwaso kuyeka, amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama bese kancane kancane omile. Uma izindlela kuye kwazanywa ukwandisa ukuchelela futhi kwehlise inani lomswakama, futhi lokhu akulethi imiphumela, kufanele unake uhlelo lwempande.

Izimpande ezibolile ziyasikwa futhi zisuswe, ezinempilo zifafazwe ngesibabule. Isitshalo sitshalwa emhlabathini, esiningi siqukethe isihlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukunisela i-aloe ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3.

Ukwehlulwa kwe-aloe izimpande zokubola

I-aloe ebabazekayo ingakhombisa ukuthi kukhona izakhi ezimbalwa kakhulu emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa njalo umanyolo wembali, qiniseka ukuthi unciphise umhlabathi ngamapulangwe ezinkuni bese uhlola imbali yezinambuzane.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo

Izimo eziphambili zentuthuko esheshayo nefanele ye-aloe ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukukhanya kwendawo nendawo enomoya omncane. Ngaphezu kwezifo ezivela ekugcinweni nokunakekelwa okungafanele, izinambuzane zingahlasela imbali.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingadala ukulimala kwe-aloe:

• Ama-Thrips;
• Mealybug;
• Nematode;
• Isikhala sesicabucabu, njll.

Indawo ekahle yempilo nokuzalwa kabusha kwama-thrips angukushisa okuphezulu komoya kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Isinambuzane yisinambuzane esifinyelela kubude obungama-2 mm. Izimpawu zokubonakala kokubonakala kwama-thrips yimivimbo emhlophe emacembe, ukumiswa kokukhula.

IMealybug - isinambuzane, ubude obungu-5 mm, onsundu okhanyayo ngombala nezinwele ezincane ezimhlophe ngemuva, zisebenza kakhulu. Ihamba emaqabungeni esitshalo ukuphuma kwawo okumhlophe, okunokuvumelana okungaguquki kwe-waxy. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwehlulwa kwembali yi-mealybug izingcezu ezincane ezinama-airy, ezifanayo ne-fluff, ezinamathela ebusweni bamaqabunga. Ukukhula kwezitshalo nakho kwehlisa ijubane.

Ukuhlulwa kwe-Aloe yi-mealybug

Ama-Nematode ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi. Ezinye zithinta kuphela amaqabunga, ezinye zihlakulela ezimpandeni. Ama-nematode angama-Superficial angasuswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene athengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, lapho i-aloe ithinteka ngezimpawu zezimpande, imbali ifa ngokushesha okukhulu. Izimpawu zobukhona bokuba khona kwezimpawu zezimpande ukukhula kancane kwesitshalo nokubona ukukhula okuncane ngesimo okusanhlamvu ezimpandeni zezitshalo.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala kwe-aloe ngezifo zokuhlanza kungasuswa. Kulokhu, zombili izindlela zabantu nokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinamalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.

Amakhambi esintu

Ekwelapheni i-aloe ngezindlela zabantu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ukususa izinambuzane eziningi zezinambuzane, amaqabunga e-aloe asulwa ngamapulangwe ekotini afakwe ku-9% uviniga. Enye indlela yokususa inkathazo ukulungiselela i-tincture yotshwala ngegalikhi bese ufafaza isitshalo esiningi. Enye indlela yendawo yonke esiza ukwelapha noma ukuvikela izifo zezimbali ukuphatha amaqabunga ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.

Njengomthetho, ezinye izindlela zisiza ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, kungcono ukusindisa isitshalo ngamakhemikhali.

Amakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu ezelapha izifo ze-aloe yilezi:

• Neoron
• I-Actellik;
• I-Fitoverm;
• I-Rogor;
• Intavir;
• I-Decis;
• I-Fufanon, njll.

Neoron

Lesi yi-emulsion, isithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo sayo yi-bromopopilate. Ukulwa ngempumelelo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhaza, kufaka phakathi izibungu zesicabucabu, ezivame ukutholakala kumaqabunga e-aloe. Akuqedi nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi kubhubhisa ukubeka kweqanda. I-ampoule eyi-1 ichithwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esiphumela sidingida yonke indawo yesitshalo.

I-Actellic

Kususelwa kumithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Kuthinta nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, luzenze lukhubazeke. Kuzibonakalisile ekulweni ne-aphid, ama-thrips, imikhaza, njll. Kwi-aloe, udinga 3 ml wesidakamizwa, oncibilikisiwe kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi. Isifutho senziwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25 ° C.

I-Fitoverm

Iphumelela ezifweni zokukhunta, uma ukubola kutholakele. Ukulwa ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-nematode angaphezulu. Ayisebenzi kakhulu ekulweni nemikhaza. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuxubana nezinye izidakamizwa. I-ampoule ichithwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Isidakamizwa Fitoverm

Zingaqhutshwa kanye nezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo ngezinhloso zokuthibela.

I-Rogor

Into esebenzayo yi-dimethoate. Kubangela ukuphefumula okucindezelekile kwezinambuzane, kuvuse ukungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wenhliziyo. Umuthi ubulala izinambuzane ngokuxhumana ngqo nalezi zinsuku. Kuqala ukusebenza amahora ama-3 ngemuva kokufafaza. Ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuvimbela, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Intavir

Isungulwe kahle ngokulawula kwezinambuzane ezimbali zasendlini. I-Intavir isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ikhubazeke. Ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana namanye ama-insecticidal agents. Isenzo sivele ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokucubungula i-aloe. Akunobuthi

I-Decis

Isebenza ohlelweni oluphambili lwezinambuzane. Ijubane eliphakeme. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, ungabona ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wayo. Impela ayinabuthi. Umuthi awunawo iphunga. Amagremu angama-600 ahlanganiswa emaphaketheni. Ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Fufanon

Inemiphumela ehlukahlukene. Ibhekana nokuhlaselwa kwe-nematode kanye ne-aphid. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kwezolimo, kepha izibonakalisile ekwelashweni kwe-aloe yangaphakathi kusuka ezinambuzaneni. Ukuze ulungiselele i-emulsion, kuyadingeka ukuqeda u-10 ml wesidakamizwa ku-9 l wamanzi amile. Zonke izindawo zesitshalo ziyacutshungulwa.

I-Aloe ngaphakathi

I-Aloe isitshalo esisebenza ngokuqinile nesilondolozayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibizwa ngokuthi inkulungwane yeminyaka, ingaqhakaza impela, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engama-5-7. Isitshalo sinezindawo zokwelapha, ngakho ujusi otholakala emaqabungeni awo uvame ukusetshenziselwa umuthi ohlukile.

Lapho ukhula imbali ekhaya, kunconywa ukuyinisela njalo, ukhetha isilinganiso esifanele soketshezi kanye nesikhawu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema imibuzo yokuthi kungani ama-aloe enamaqabunga amancanyana noma kungani amaqabunga e-aloe enamathiphu ansundu, nabanye abaningi.