IHeliopsis isitshalo saphakade somndeni wakwa-Astrov, odabuka enkabeni nasenyakatho Melika.
I-Heliopsis
Ibhola legolide lifinyelela ku-160 cm ukuphakama, lineziqu eziqondile ezinamagatsha amaningi. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngokusobala anokhahlo, akhombe. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi ophakathi nendawo onsundu, ama-inflorescence ethulwa ngendlela yobhasikidi. Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande lunesakhiwo se-fibrous.
Izinhlobo zama-heliopsis
Inezinhlobo eziningi ezihluka ngombala nosayizi.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Grungy | 150 cm, isiqu esinoboya. | Itholwe nge-villi emfushane. | Kuphuzi okugqamile, ububanzi obuyi-7 cm. |
| ILorraine ilanga | 60-80 cm, isiqu esiqondile. | Ama-Variegated: amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimhlophe nemithambo, ephakathi nendawo | Uphuzi omncane, oyindilinga. |
| Ihlobo Knights | 100-120 cm.Iziqu ezi-brown noma ze-burgundy. | Nge-ebb yethusi. | I-Orange, maphakathi ine-tint ebomvu. |
| Ujongilanga | 80-100 cm. | I-Ellipsoid ne-rough. | Izimbali eziqhuzi ziqhakaza kakhulu, amasentimitha angu-9 ububanzi. |
| Ukukhanya kukaLoddon | 90-110 cm. | Imakwe futhi inkulu. | Uphuzi okhanyayo. Ngosayizi oPhakathi - 8 cm, oyindilinga. |
| I-Benzinghold | Ukubukeka okukhulu kokuhlobisa, kuqondile, kuhlangene. | Okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza okujulile. | I-Terry noma i-semi-double, maphakathi ngumbala onsundu, amacembe aphuzi. |
| Ilangabi lomlilo | I-110-120 cm. Isiqu siphakeme. | Okuluhlaza okotshani, okotshani, nobude | Izimbali ezimnyama eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi ezinombala onsundu okhanyayo. |
| IBellina | 90-130 cm. | Okukhulu, okusaqanda, okunemikhawulo ekhomba. | Kuphuzi okugqamile, okuphakathi nendawo. |
| U-Asahi | 70-80 cm, ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene okunesakhiwo sezinhlamvu. | Umbala omnyama, omnyama. | Amanani amaningi aphakathi we-orange-aphuzi ama-petals aqhakazile nendawo ephakathi emnyama. |
| Ukushona kwelanga kule ndawo | I-160-170 cm, isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani obunsomi. | Kukhulu, kukhuphuke kuze kube sekupheleni. | Okuphuzi okuphakathi nendawo okuwolintshi, kuyindilinga. |
| Ilanga lasehlobo | I-80-100 cm, iziqu ziqonde, zingamelana nesomiso futhi azithobi. | Luhlaza oluhlanganisiwe, oluphakathi, lumbozwe nge-villi. | Ama-inflorescence aphuzi aphindwe kabili aphuzi amasentimitha angama-6-8. |
| IVenus | I-110-120 cm, iziqu zinobukhulu, ziqondile. | Oval, enkulu, ekhombe. | Kakhulu futhi kukhanya, kufinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu. |
| Kuqhume ilanga | 70-90 cm. amahlumela namagatsha akamuva athuthukile. | Ambozwe ngemithambo eluhlaza emnyama ehlukile nendawo eluhlaza ekhanyayo. | Ngobukhulu, ngosayizi ongu-7 cm cm. Amathambo ancibilikisiwe kancane. |
| Ukufiphala kwehlobo | 50-60 cm, izinhlobonhlobo ezincane. | Oluhlaza okotshani luhlelwe kahle. | Amanani amancane amancane we-orange. |
Ukuhamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene
Ukuhluma kwe-heliopsis kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa izithombo nokutshala okunye endaweni evulekile noma ngokushesha ukufika endaweni.
Kuzithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezincane ezinomugqa womhlaba ne-humus noma inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo.
- Ezitsheni, yenza izimbobo zokudonsa bese ubeka imbewu ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm.
- Mboza ngefilimu noma ngesembozo, faka ukukhanya, ukhishwe umoya izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
- Amanzi njengoba umhlabathi womisa, amasonto amabili okuqala ngesikhathi sokuqala ezinsukwini ezi-3-4.
- Gcina ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa + 25 ... +32 ° ะก.
- Hshisa imbali ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngemuva kokuhluma kwamahlumela nokubonakala kwamaqabunga avuthiwe.
- Kutshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nisela ngesonto lokuqala njalo kuze kube yilapho i-heliopsis iguqulwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Ukungena ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
- Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lingaba ngu-70 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo - 50-70 cm.
- Imbewu akufanele ingcwatshwe ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
- Lapho uhlwanyela entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi), kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini isikhathi esingangenyanga ukuze uhlukane nezinto.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, uma esondele kakhulu, adinga ukuncishiswa noma atshalwe kwezinye izitshalo kwenye indawo. IHeliopsis idinga isikhala esiningi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Yize ama-heliopsis engenasizotha, izidingo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe lapho kusahamba:
- Amanzi njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi, kungenjalo kuzoqala ukubola.
- Amamaki aphezulu we-Garter kumanzi wangemuva.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, sinqume izimbali ezinonile, susa iziqu ekwindla.
- Ukhula womanyolo njalo ngomhlabathi we-peat noma i-humus.
- Faka imbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Ukwakheka, ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuze i-heliopsis igatshe, kodwa hhayi ukuthi yelule, icindezele noma isuse amahlumela amahlumela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizohlaselwa isimo sezulu, kepha siqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphambi kobusika, ama-heliopsis asikwa cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siphinda sakha amahlumela amasha.
