Amakamelo angaphandle akungabazeki ukuthi abizwa ngokuthi ama-flower queens. Zithandwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimila akudingeki ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuphela: ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela, ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, ukubuka. Ukudubula kubalulekile ukuze kube nezimbali ezinzima futhi eziqhubekayo.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zenqubo yokwehlisa igumbi rose, kanye nokunikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ingabe kuyadingeka?
Inqubo ibalulekile ekuphumeni kwakho, ngoba igalelo ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvuseleleni kwayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zokusika izihlahla.:
- Ukudubula amahlumela abuthakathaka ahamba ngaphesheya komjikelezo. Kubalulekile ukukhula okugcwele.
- Ukusika izihlahla. Ikhuthaza ukutshala izimbali futhi ibanjwe njalo ngonyaka.
- Ukutshala izihlahla kanye nokukhula okudala kwenziwa njalo njalo.
Izici izihlahla ezihlotshaniswa entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika
Ukusika okuyinhloko kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khona-ke, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Lesi yisikhathi sokususa amaqabunga omisiwe neziqu. Ukukhipha ama-roses nakho kuncike ezinkathini zonyaka. Isihlahla sonyaka sithinta futhi isitshalo sendlu.
- Entwasahlobo amagatsha aqoshiwe abonakaliswe umoya omile nezinambuzane. Amagatsha angathintekile kudingeka nje ancishiswe ukugqugquzela izimbali.
- Ehlobo Ukusika izihlahla ezifile kubalulekile (izimbali ezomile, amagatsha, amaqabunga). Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukubukeka kwamahlumela engeziwe bese uwasika. Kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal. Ukugqugquzela izimbali, ukusika izihlobo kwenziwa ngo-Agasti, kodwa kuphela izitshalo eziqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. I-rose yangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe evulekile ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ekwindla ukusika izimbali eziphezulu nezomile. Ezinye izinhlobo zishukumisa izimbali ezihamba phambili. Ukudubula phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu: izakhi zilungiselelwe inkathi elandelayo futhi uhlelo lwempande lunondliwa.
- Ebusika ukusika izihlahla. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula nokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukusika izihlahla zasebusika. Kuqhutshwa ngemuva kokuba imbali ishiya amaqabunga. Le nqubo kumele ihambisane nalawo ma roses adinga ukumbozwa. Phakathi nalesi sihlahla, ngisho nangaphambi kwesithwathwa, ama-stalks ancishiswe futhi amahlumela asanda kususwa. Ukuze ungathinteli imbali ngezifo ze-fungal, uzodinga ummese obolile oyinyumba. Kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha, ushiye 3-4 efihlekile.
Izihlahla ezinkulu zasebusika zenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala. Ngalesi sikhathi igumbi kufanele lipholile. Khona-ke ukulimala ngeke kulimaze, njengoba inqubo yokukhula iyancipha.
Iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo sekhaya ezisusiwe?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo okufanele zisuswe ngaphandle kokulimaza i-rose rose.:
- iziqu zasendle zikhula kusukela esisekelo;
- amahlumela amasha angeke asinde emakhazeni;
- amagatsha akhula ngokuya kwesitshalo sesihlahla;
- amahlumela omisiwe nezimbali;
- amahlumela amadala angaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ingxenye yesitshalo ingasuswa nini futhi nini?
- Uma izimbali kanye ngonyaka, ekwindla, i-roses zakha izithelo zokuhlobisa, kulokhu izimbali zesitshalo azisuswanga.
- Ehlobo, ukukhula kwamahlumela akuthandeki. Kuyakhuthazwa ngokusika izimbali ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo akudingeki ukuba yenziwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
- Kudingekile ukususa amahlumela asendle ekhula ngaphansi kwe-rose. Uma ungafezi inqubo yokusika izihlahla, kungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo.
- Sika amagatsha bese ususa amaqabunga kufanele kube ukuwa. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba singenwe yizifo ze-fungal.
Iyiphi inqubo ehlukile ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza?
- Uma ukusika izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanele ushiye okungenani amafihlethi amathathu ngegatsha ngalinye. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuvuselelweni kwe-rose futhi kusebenze inqubo yokukhula.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izihlumela ezibuthakathaka kuphela ziyanqunywa. Kudingekile ukwakheka nokukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo esinempilo.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amagatsha omisiwe namafihlekile kufanele asuswe. Lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwekamelo lobuhle.
Ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings nge-2 - 3 efihlekile kusuka engxenyeni yesitshalo esinezimbali ezivele seziphelile. Kuzodingeka ukuze kuqhutshwe kabusha.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo trim
Ngoba inqubo izodinga:
- amagilavu engadini;
- i-pruner ebukhali neyinyumba;
- ibhasikidi ye-scraps.
Ukunciphisa:
- Peduncle. Ukudubula kwe-peduncle kuyisibopho lapho isitshalo sesiphelile futhi singenamandla okwanele okuzokhamuluka kwesikhathi esizayo.
Uma sisebenzisa izihlahla ze-pruning, sisusa lezo zimbali ezinamapilisi awo awela phansi ukunyakaza kancane, futhi i-bud egugile.
- Isiqu. Kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo ezimnyama nezincipha zesitshalo. Uma i-stem ingakapheli uhlangothi olulodwa, kufanele lutshe kancane kancane kune-orbit.
Ukuhamba komoya, okubalulekile ekutshaleni isitshalo, kungavinjelwa ukukhula okubuthakathaka futhi okuncane okukhulayo kuqondana nesitshalo sehlathi. Kumele kunqunywe phansi.
- Amahlamvu. Ekwindla nasezinkathi zonyaka zasentwasahlobo, amaqabunga anqunywa ngezinhloso zezempilo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okunamandla kobuhle bekhaya.
- Imicibisholo. Kufanele kuqedwe imicibisholo yezimbali ngaphandle kwamaqabunga lapho ebuthakathaka. Uma imbali isindwa kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, i-spike kufanele isuswe futhi.
Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo enekamelo lokugaya i-roses:
Iyacubungula
Unganaki ukuphathwa kokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele.. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka yizinambuzane zangaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe ngokushesha indawo enqunywe ngokuzibiza noma iglue elimhlophe. I-antitifungal spray izosiza futhi ukuvimbela imiphumela engadingeki.
Ukunakekela ekuqaleni
- Njengaphambi kwenkambiso, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyisici esibalulekile ngemuva kokugubha igumbi rose, kodwa akufanele linyatheliswe. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlukaniswe, futhi izinga lokushisa aliphezulu.
- Amanzi njalo, kodwa adingeka ngokulinganayo lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukusika kwenziwe ekwindla. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kufanele kube ukusika izibusi ebusika. Ehlobo kubalulekile, okungenani kanye ngenyanga, ukutshala isitshalo.
- Ukunqotshwa kwama-roses asendlini nge-infungal fungal kungabangela umswakama okhulayo emavikini okuqala ngemuva kokusika izihlahla.
Indlela yokumboza imbali ebhodweni ngemuva kwenqubo?
- Ukumboza umhlaba ngomhlabathi owomile.
- Imbali iqala ukusondela eduze nomhlabathi.
- Vala iziqu ngotshani obomile noma amaqabunga.
- Yakha ukwakhiwa okwakhiwe ukuze isitshalo singagcini.
- Vala isakhiwo ngefilimu.
- Ukuqapha nsuku zonke isimo sesitshalo.
Amaphutha ayenzeka nemiphumela yawo
Ukudubula okungalungile kwekamelo rose kungukuhluleka ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo phakathi nale nqubo. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa jikelele okumele akhumbule.:
- Ithuluzi elikhali futhi elihlanzekile. Ukuvinjelwa okugunyaziwe nge-sulphate yethusi noma isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenza amagilavu engadini, ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba.
- Sinqunyiwe ngokuthambekela ukuze amanzi ageleza lapho ephuza.
- Izinso kufanele zibuke ngaphandle kwesihlahla, hhayi ngaphakathi. Sika isidingo 1 cm ngaphansi kwezinso.
- Ngemuva kwenkambiso, qiniseka ukucubungula ukusika.
Ukusika izihlahla okungalungile kunganciphisa ikhwalithi futhi kunciphise inani lezimbali, ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuholela nasekufeni kwakhe.
Iphutha elivamile ngesikhathi sokusika izihlobo ehlobo kungukunganaki ekususeni izimbali eziphelile. Ukuwashiya, ungazibuza ukuqhubeka kwezimbali zama rose kulo nyaka.
Okunye okunye Iphutha elivamile lokuguqula le nkathi kuthathwa njengokunakekelwa okwanele ekukhunjweni okuyimpumputhe. Uma amahlumela anjalo anqunywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, azophenduleka.
Ukunakekelwa kahle nokunakekelwa kwekhaya lakho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-bloom enempilo futhi enhle izokujabulisa ngokuhlobisa kwayo kanye nobuhle bayo.
