Utamatisi othakazelisayo nolwesabekayo "Okusajingijolo Okukhulu": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukulima, isithombe samatamatisi

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezingadingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela futhi zikhiqize izithelo ezinkulu, ezithakazelisayo zombala othakazelisayo zizohlala zithandwa ngabalimi. "I-Raspberry Giant" inqoba konke ngobukhulu bayo nokunambitheka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi ophumelelayo ososayensi bethu baseRussia - abalimi. Umnikazi we-patent wezinhlobonhlobo ngu-OOO Agrofirma Sedek. Ngonyaka ka-2007 kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation yokulima emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ngaphansi kwezingubo zefilimu.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici nezici zokulima.

Okusajingijolo Utamatisi Omkhulu: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi une-hybrid eponymous yesizukulwane sokuqala "I-Raspberry Giant F1", ehlukile ngokuphawulekayo.

Izinhlobo zingaphansi kwezitshalo ze-hybrid kwezinye izindawo (usayizi, ukunambitheka, ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu, ukuphikiswa kwezifo, njll). Kodwa ama-hybrids adinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu futhi abe nokulimala okucacile - akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle embewu yabo ngonyaka ozayo, imiphumela engalindelekile engalindelekile kungenzeka.

Ama-Raspberry Utamatisi Okumangalisayo yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukulawula ukukhula - asikho isidingo sokuqhafaza amaphuzu akhulayo. Ngohlobo lwehlathi - hhayi olujwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi zinesayizi encane, isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingadingi ukugwedla. Uhlelo lwempande lungakhiwa kahle. Isiqu sesitshalo sinamandla, siqhubeka, sineqabunga, kusuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-100 cm ukuphakama, ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngo-70 cm. Izibhamu ezinjenge-Fan, zingaba ngu-12 esihlahleni.

I-rhizome ithuthukiswe kahle, ikhula kuzo zonke izinkomba ngaphandle kokujula. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuma - okujwayelekile kumatamatisi. Isakhiwo sibheke kancane, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-inflorescence ilula, uhlobo oluphakathi. I-inflorescence yokuqala yakha amaqabunga angama-5 kuya kwangu-6, bese uhamba namaqabunga amabili. Izimbali zaziqukethe 6 - 8, akufanele uphule. Suka ngokukhuluma. Izithelo ezinkulu zigcinwa kahle. Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa, i-"Raspberry Giant" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa. Izithelo esitshalweni azishintshi. Inembewu encane.

Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa izinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amakhulu. Inokumelana ngokulinganayo nezifo ezivamile: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Ukulimala kwesikhathi esingekho isikhathi sokugula, njengoba isikhathi sokuvuna siqala ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa kwezinguquko. Ukulima kufanele kuvunyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokuba khona kwendawo yokukhosela yesikhashana nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Raspberry Giant" ine isivuno esihle kakhulu 6 kg ngamunye 1 plant, 18 kg ngamunye 1 sq. M.

Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo, uzothola lolu lwazi etafuleni:

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo izithombo ezikhulayo kanye utamatisi omdala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwabagqugquzeli bokukhula, i-fungicides nezinambuzane zeSolanaceae ekhulayo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Unamathuba amaningi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• izithelo ezinkulu;
• ukuhweba ukuhweba;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Akunamaphutha, ngezinye izikhathi kunama-nuances ngendlela yezifo ezihlukile.

Izici

Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kufakwe phansi phezulu nangaphansi, ukukhwela okuphakathi. Izithelo zinezethulo, zikhule ngobukhulu obufanayo. Ubukhulu bukhulu - bububanzi buyi-10 cm, isisindo singaba ngu-200-400 g, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola isici esinjalo njengesisindo sezithelo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi:

Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, sincane, sihamba kahle, sithobekile. Umbala wezithelo ezingavuthiwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obumnyama esikhungweni, utamatisi ovuthiwe uphezu noma ubomvu. Inyama isisindo esikhulu, inyama, amahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezitshalweni, amakhamera azo - kusuka ku-4 nangaphezulu.

Kubalulekile! Imbewu inezinkulu ezincane. Ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu - lokhu kuyinto evamile!

Inani lenkinga eyomile lingaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ukuvuna kugcinwa ngokwaneliseka isikhathi eside. Isitoreji samatamatisi senziwa endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa. Amaconsi okushisa awavunyelwe. Ukuthutha kahle kubekezeleleke, ngisho nangaphezu kwamabanga amade.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokunambitheka kwe- "Crimson Giant" kulungile kuphela. Utamatisi onomuncu omuncu okhanyayo kufanelekile ekudleni nokudla komntwana, utamatisi awubangeli umuthi. Kunezinto ezinenzuzo kakhulu kumatamatisi obomvana abomnyama nabomnyama kunezingqimba. Iqedile fresh, yengezwe kuma-saladi kanye nesobho, ifriziwe, i-stewed. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngokushisa noma utamatisi abandayo abalahlekelwa amavithamini abo.

Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ama-tomato ama-gigant awafanelanga ukugaya izithelo ngokuphelele ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu; uma echotshoziwe emasaladi ahlukahlukene namakhemikhali, angcono, unike isidlo ukunambitheka okusha. Ukuze ukhiqizwe utamatisi unamathele, i-ketchup, amasoso namajuba afaneleke ngokuphelele.

Isithombe

Ukukhula

Imbewu yezitshalo kufanele ihlale ingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele. Umhlabathi kufanele ube loamy noma isihlabathi, kufanele ucebiswe kahle emoyeni, ucebile ngezinga eliphansi le-acidity futhi uphinde unqabile. Imbewu iyelulekwa ukuba isingathe izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokukhula.

Ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kwisitsha esiphezulu esingaba ngu-2 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu kumele okungenani libe ngu-2 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ifuthe okungenani ama-degree angu-25.

Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane, iphuze ngamanzi afudumele futhi ihlanganiswe ngento engavumeli ukukhuphuka. I-polyethylene efanelekayo, ipulasitiki noma ingilazi encane. Umswakama owenziwe esitsheni unomphumela omuhle ekuhlumeni. Ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani ama-degree angu-25.

Emva kokuvela kwamashiya amaningi ukumboza ukususa. Beka izithombo endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka. Uma kukhishwa amashidi amabili athuthukile, ukhetho lwenziwa eziqukathi ezihlukene zika 300 ml ngamunye.

Ungasebenzisa ama-fertilizer okudla. Iviki ngaphambi kokuya endaweni enomphela, ukuqina kwezimbande kwenziwa - bavulela ama-ovali amahora amaningana noma baphumele emkhathini.

Ekupheleni kukaJune, izithombo zikulungele ukufakelwa kabusha, umbala weziqu ezimpandeni uba yi-bluish. Ukutshala izithombo ngebanga lama-50 cm komunye nomunye. Emithonjeni kufanele ibeke mullein noma enye imanyolo. Umanyolo ungcono ukwengeza nokuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus, utamatisi uyayithanda.

Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka, eningi, ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ukukhululeka nokusipha njengoba kudingeka. Ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesizini ngasinye.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kudinga ingxenye, isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili, amahlumela asusiwe. Ukubopha phambi kwezithelo ezinkulu kuya kwi-trellis eqondile. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi "I-Crimson Giant" endaweni evulekile kuyoba yindawo eningizimu neyeseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRussia Federation futhi eduze nomngcele oseningizimu yezwe. Ezimweni zokushisa zingakhula kulo lonke izwe laseRussian Federation.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungamanyola kanjani utamatisi:

• I-Organic ne-mineral, izakhiwo ezilungisiwe, TOP best.
• Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle?

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Izimfihlo eziyinhloko ze-agronomy yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, utamatisi aphikisana nezifo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlwanyela kungasongelwa yizilokazane - i-Colorado beetles, thrips, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Izenzo ze-prophylactic (ukuphalaza) ngezilungiso ezikhethekile zesenzo esijwayelekile ngokulwa nezilokazane nezifo kuyadingeka.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

I-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticillis, ukulimala okuphelile nokuvikelwa kuyo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ezingathinteki ukulimala okuphelile.

Isiphetho

Kusukela incazelo yezitamatisi "Okusajingijolo Giant" kucacile ukuthi banomthelela omkhulu ukunambitha izithelo ezinkulu futhi badinga okungenani isikhathi futhi banakekele.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: