NgoMashi 8, izimbali ezinhle zika-anyanisi, ama-hyacinths, seziqala ukuthengiswa ezitolo. Ngemuva kokuthenga kwabo, abaningi bafuna ukuzigcina bese bezikhulisa bebodwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukusindisa isibani futhi afinyelele izimbali eziphindaphindwayo.
Ungayikhetha futhi uyilungiselele kanjani u-anyanisi
Ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-hyacinth engadini, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo neziqinile. Ngokutshala enhlabathini noma ebhodweni, ama-hyacinths aphakathi nendawo athathwa. Kufanele ziqine futhi zingalimali.
Ukuthi ama-hyacinths abukeka kanjani
Isikali esingaphezulu kwe isibani kufanele silingane ngokusobala, umbala wazo kufanele ube mnyama kakhulu kunombala walembali.
Kubalulekile! Inkomba ebalulekile ye-bulb enempilo yisilinganiso sobukhulu bezansi kuya ku-bulb. Kwenza u-1 kuye ku-1.6.
Ungayinquma kanjani iminyaka ye-hyacinth ngosayizi we-bulb
| Usayizi we-Bulb | Iminyaka |
|---|---|
| 2-3 cm | Omncane, osanda kwakhiwa kusuka ezinganeni |
| 4-5 cm | Abadala abanikeza ama-peduncle amahle |
| 6-7 cm | Izinhlamvu ezindala ezidinga ukubuyekeza |
Ngaphambi kokutshala, impahla yokutshala ihlolwa, ama-flakes omisiwe ayasuswa. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-hyacinths kufanele ahlanzwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate noma i-fungicide ethengiwe.
Ukukhetha indawo yamaHyacinths Engadini
Ukuze ukhule lezi zimbali ezweni noma eduze kwendlu, kukhethwa indawo evulekile, evikelwe kunhlaka. Isitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, kepha imisebe yelanga eqondile ingawulimaza.
Amabhule amaHyacinths
Izimbali zivunyelwe ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde, kepha kulokhu kuzofakwa umanyolo omningi. Umbhede wezimbali ubekwa egqumeni noma emthambekeni omncane. Ubuso bomhlaba bukhanyisiwe.
Ama-hyacinths akhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile ezintweni eziphilayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivame ukutholakala umswakama. Indawo okufika kuyo ibhalwe ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Emhlabathini ofakwe amanzi, ama angabola. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu wamanzi, ama-hyacinths atshalwa emabhodweni noma emiseleni ayasetshenziswa.
Izinsuku zokutshala nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Lapho utshala ama-hyacinths, abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla ngesonto eledlule likaSepthemba - isonto lokuqala lika-Okthoba. Phambili noma kamuva ukutshala kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku okulindelwe ngalo lokutshala ama-hyacinthus alungisa umbhede wezimbali. Gaya indawo ekhethiwe ukuze ijule okungenani amasentimitha angama-40, engeza umanyolo we-organic (ngokwesibonelo, umquba noma umquba), umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus.
Emhlabathini osindayo, isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe, emhlabathini one-acidity ephezulu - lime, ushoko noma umlotha. Umbhede olungiselelwe wengadi umbozwe ngefilimu emnyama noma ngamabhodi. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizovimba ukuvela kokhula ku-flowerbed.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-hyacinths entwasahlobo engadini
Entwasahlobo, ama-hyacinth amaqabunga atshalwa kakhulu. Imvamisa, lapho betshala khona emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, bathatha ama-hyacinths athengwe esitolo. Ukutshala izimbali ezinjalo, bambelela kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Lapho i-hyacinth iphela, i-peduncle iyasuswa.
- Isitshalo, kanye nenhlama yobumba, siyakhishwa ebhodweni.
- Emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini, umgodi wenziwa ekujuleni kwembiza.
- Isihlabathi sithululelwa ngaphansi komgodi njengokudonsa.
- Faka i-bulb ye-hyacinth ngesigaxa sobumba emgodini bese ugcwalisa ngomhlabathi.
- Nisela isitshalo nxazonke, uzama ukungamanzisi isibani uqobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiswa komhlaba wokutshala i-hyacinth ethengiwe kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile. Umhlaba owembiwe kumele ube nesikhathi sokuxazulula.
Uma kwenzeka kusongelwa isithwathwa sentwasahlobo, izimbali ezitshaliwe zimbozwa ngezinto ezingalukwanga.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-hyacinths ekwindla
Ekwindla, ama-hyacinths atshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 ibhedi lezimbali lilungiselelwe ukutshala. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usuzinzile, yenza izimbobo zesitshalo ngasinye. Isihlabathi sithululelwa ezansi kwendawo yokudlela bese kubekwa isibani. Eduze kwayo iyi-cushion yesihlabathi engabi ngaphezu kwama-1.5 cm ubukhulu. Umhlaba othelayo uthululwa uvela phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula kokutshalwa kwama-bulbs kufanele kudlule ukuphakama kwawo amahlandla ama-3. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lenziwa lalingana nokujula kokufika.
Ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini eyomile, izitshalo ziyaniselwa. Uma inhlabathi imanzi, ukuthambisa akudingeki. Ungatshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa embhedeni ojwayelekile, kepha kulokhu kuyadingeka isihlabathi esithe xaxa. Kusiza ngokwengeziwe ukwenza izimbobo zokutshala izitshalo endaweni enezimbali ezinkulu. Lapho zonke izitshalo zitshaliwe, imbali yezimbali ifakwe ngopende, utshani noma sawdust.
Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi uzotshala nini ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyohluma, bese ihlumela elincane liqine. Uma wephuza ukutshala epulazini engadini, khona-ke lo-tuber ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi afe ngesikhathi kuqala isithwathwa.
Ungasakaza kanjani ama-hyacinths ekhaya
Ama-Hyacinths anganda futhi zombili ngembewu nangezingxenye zesitshalo. Ukutshala imbewu kusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzalela kuphela. Le yinqubo ende futhi enzima. Kaningi sebenzisa indlela yezitshalo yokuzala.
Ngesikhathi sokumba kwama-bulbs okugcinwa kuwo, ungathola izingane kuwo. Izinsana ezakhiwe kahle zihlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama futhi zigcinwe zodwa. Ekwindla, atshalwa ngasikhathi sinye sezimbali zabantu abadala.
Ngemininingwane. Izingane kuma-hyacinths akuvamile ukwakhiwa futhi ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke ezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuzala kabusha.
Ama-hyacinth
Ezintweni zokutshala, kukhethwe ama- bulbs amakhulu kunawo futhi anempilo kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi, yomiswa endaweni efudumele isonto lonke. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande sezomile, futhi zingasuswa kalula, ungasika phansi.
Ukususa phansi kwesibalo se-hyacinth, kusetshenziswa isikali se-scalpel, ipeni noma ikhophi. Abanye abalimi bangenza lo msebenzi ngethisipuni elinomphetho obukhali.
Kubalulekile! Amathuluzi kufanele abukhali futhi abulawe amagciwane.
Sika phansi ngenhla ye-funnel: kusukela kwindandatho engaphandle iye phakathi. Ngesikhathi senqubo, ungalimazi indandatho yangaphandle namaqhubu e-bulb. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izingcezu zifafazwa ngamalahle aqoshiwe, bese ummese ubulawa magciwane.
Amabhuleki aphathekayo afakwa ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi esisikiwe. Zidinga ukugcinwa endaweni efudumele, emnyama, embozwe ifilimu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, izingane ziyakhiwa, ngemuva kwenyanga zifinyelela ku-10 mm ngosayizi.
Lapho izingane zakheka, zona, kanye ne-uterine bulb, zidluliselwa engadini, zijule ukuze kube khona ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu obungama-10 cm ngaphezu kwazo, okutsaliwe kumbozwe ngembobo yezinhlamvu zezihlahla phezulu.
Ukungena phansi
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ama-bulbs omama nezingane anondli kahle, aniselwa futhi akhula engadini. Bahlala ngokucophelela ebusika. Ngemuva konyaka, ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ayabiwa, ahlukaniswe isibani esikhulu futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitholwe ngale ndlela ziyaqhakaza iminyaka emithathu.
I-Hyacinth bulbs incision
Ukungena phansi kulula kakhulu kunendlela edlule yokusabalalisa ama-hyacinths, kepha kunikeza izingane ezimbalwa. Kepha zinkulu kunezingane ezitholakala ngokusika phansi.
Ngale ndlela, ama-bulbs amasha athathwa, omisiwe kahle. Ukuqalwa kwe-cruciate kwenziwa phansi. Ukujula kwawo akufanele kudlule ku-0,6 cm. Emini, izingcezu zivunyelwe ukuba zome endaweni efudumele neyomile. Ngosuku olulandelayo zifakwa ebhokisini elinesihlabathi futhi zimila njengasekuqaleni kwendlela yokuzala.
Potted Ground
Ukuphoqelela ebusika, ama-bulbs amakhulu akhethwe ngaphandle kokulimala. Kuthathwa kuphela lezo ezitshaliwe engadini. Ama-bulbs akhethiwe atshalwe ezimbizeni ngo-Okthoba - Novemba.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphumula kuma-hyacinths sithatha amasonto ayi-10-12. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukuphoqa izimbali idethi ethile.
Inhlabathi yokuphoqa ithathwa ilula. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugcwala komoya, isihlabathi kumele sibe khona. Ama-Hyacinths atshalwe kangcono ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezitshaliwe zimbozwe ngezikhwama zamaphepha noma ezinye izimbiza. Ungasebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezimnyama ezinezimbobo. Gcina ama-hyacinths endaweni emnyama endaweni yokushisa engu-5-8 ° C okungenani amasonto ayi-10. Lapho inhlabathi yomile ezitsheni, izitshalo ziniselwa ngokulinganayo ngamanzi abandayo. Ibhola lomhlaba kufanele lihlale limanzi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ekugcineni kwenkathi yokushiswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela kuyasuswa bese izimbiza zezimbali zidluliselwa kuqala egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-10-15 ° C, bese liye egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Ama-Hyacinths aqala ukuqhakaza amasonto angama-3-4 ngemuva kokudluliselwa.
Ihlume ama
Ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-hyacinth kubandakanya ukunisela okujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweHyacinth Engadini
Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-hyacinths, udinga ukwazi wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzikhulisa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth kungokulandelayo:
- ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukhula;
- ukukhulula.
Ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka okusheshayo komswakama nokuqhuma kokhula, imibhede yezimbali ngemuva kokutshala ifakwe emanzini. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ekugwemeni ukwehla njalo kwenhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo.
Ukunisela
Ama-Hyacinths azwela umswakama okweqile. Zidinga ukuniselwa ngokulingana nangamanani amancane. Imvamisa udinga ukunisela ingadi ngalezi zimbali zasentwasahlobo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesiqu nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Isikhathi sonke, ukuthambisa kuncane.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokunisela, inhlabathi esezinkomeni kufanele igcwale amanzi ize ifike ku-20 cm.
Umanyolo
Ama-Hyacinth bulbs ahlala iminyaka eyi-7, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubanikeze izakhamzimba. Ngokuya ngesigaba sokukhula sembali, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ohlukile.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, umbhede wezimbali uyaniselwa ngesisombululo samanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Kungaba i-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-buds avele, kufakwa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne phosphorus. Isibonelo, i-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, i-superphosphate nomlotha kuyangezwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngemuva kokutshala ama engadini engadini, umbhede wezimbali uyaniselwa. Uma lina kakhulu ekwindla, khona-ke umswakama wemvelo uzokwanela ukuthi ama-hyacinths angazimpande. Ukulungiselela ubusika ukudala umbuso ofanele wokushisa ozungeze ama. Kusetshenziswe lokhu, i-mulch Kungenziwa kumquba, amaqabunga noma utshani. Ungqimba kufanele okungenani lube ngama-cm angama-20. Lokhu kuzovikela ama-tubers eziqandeni.
Ezimweni zaseSiberia nase-Urals, umhlaba ugcwala kakhulu kunasendaweni ephakathi neRussia. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ama-hyacinth ayambiwa futhi agcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
I-Hyacinth transplant ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ukuthenga
Lapho ngifaka ama-hyacinths, izitshalo ngokwazo zizotshela. Uphuzi nokushiswa kwamaqabunga kusebenza njengophawu lokumba ama. Susa ngokucophelela ama-hyacinths emhlabathini. Ifosholo libekwa kube ngu-10 cm kusuka ezimbalini futhi ligxishwe emhlabathini nge-bayonet. Ama -mbamba wembale ayahlanzwa esuka emhlabathini futhi agezwe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, amasampula aphelele asele.
Izitshalo ezikhethiwe zibekwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-foundationazole ye-disinfection. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa omisiwe. Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwesitoreji, kususwa ama-flakes omisiwe kumabala. Izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe zibekwa emabhokisini noma ezikhwameni bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele neyomile kuze kube ekwindla.
Iwusizo Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono ama, zingafakwa emaphephandabeni.
I-anyanisi zigcinwa ngenyanga yokuqala ekushiseni kuka + 25-30 ° С, ezinyangeni ezilandelayo kwehliselwa ku + 17 ° С.
Isitoreji se-Hyacinth Bulb
Isitoreji sokutshala izimbali eziqhamukile futhi sikhule kwisiza siyahlukahluka. Esimweni sokuqala, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-peduncle iyanqunywa. Uma isitshalo sikhula esitsheni esincane, siyabe sesitshalwa sigcotshwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ngemuva kokulungisa i-peduncle kanye nokufakelwa, i-hyacinth ibekwa endaweni epholile nenokhanyayo. Ingabekwa eduze kwengilazi yewindi. Kuzoba nokukhanya okwanele kuye, futhi izinga lokushisa liyobe liphansi.
I-Hyacinth kufanele iyoniselwa kwisitoreji ngokulinganisela. NgoMeyi - Juni, isibani esigciniwe sidluliselwa engadini yezimbali.
Inketho yokubeka
Izitshalo ezikhula engadini zimbiwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi kutshalwe kabusha ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika. Ehlobo, ama agcinwa egumbini elipholile, elimnyama.
Izilokazane nezifo eziphambili ze-hyacinths
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-hyacinth endaweni evulekile akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi lwezinambuzane nezifo zezimbali.
Ikhodi yezinambuzane nezifo zezimbali
| Izinambuzane / izifo | Izimpawu | Indlela yokwelashwa |
|---|---|---|
| Izimbali ziyandiza | Kuyakhula ukukhula, kushiya bune | Icubungula izitshalo ngokulungiselela "Izimpukane", "Aktara" noma "Tabazol" |
| Ama-aphid nokujija | Amaqabunga aphuzi, izimbali azithuthukisi futhi ziwe | I-Hyacinth Care Ichaza Ukwelashwa kwe-Acid |
| I-Medvedka | Lesi sitshalo siyabuna, sekumbiwa izinhlamvu ezilimele kabi | Lapho betshala bezungeze umbhede wezimbali, babeka ibhodi elibunjiwe noma abambe amasentimitha angama-20-25 ububanzi |
| Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali | Kwakheka i-inflorescence emfushane, izimbali ezingenhla eziqhakaza ngaphambili kunezezingaphansi | Ukuhambisana nokushisa kwesitoreji |
| Ukubola kwe-Peduncle | Phezulu kwama-rots we-peduncle lapho umila | Khula emazingeni okushisa aphansi |
| Ukubola kwamagciwane ophuzi | Amabala aphuzi avela emithanjeni emaqabungeni nasezingubeni. Izindawo ezifanayo zakha ifomu lesibani, ngokubola kancane kancane. | Ukubhujiswa kwebhalbhu, ukutshalwa komhlaba nge-bleach. Ama-Hyacinths angatshalwa kule ndawo kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. |
| Ukubola kwamagciwane okuthambile | Isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi, asithuthukisi, sibuna. Ukubola kwebhalbhu | Gcina futhi ukhule kumswakama ophansi, womisa ama kahle. Amabhuleki athintekile ayachithwa |
Ukutshala ama-Hyacinths nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile okudinga ulwazi lwezimpawu zokutshala, kuzoletha izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokukhula kwama-hyacinths ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwawo kuzovumela noma yimuphi umlimi ukuba ahlobise isiza sakhe ngeziqeshana ezinhle zama-hyacinths.
