Abalimi banamuhla banesifiso esikhulu kakhulu kumagilebhisi ekukhetheni kwangaphandle. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezalelwa phesheya ezizokhiqiza izilimo eziningi nezinempilo eRussia, e-Ukraine noma eBelarus. Kodwa ukuhlukahluka kweRuta kuhlukaniswa hhayi ngosayizi wamajikijolo kuphela, kepha nangobunzima bawo obusika obuphezulu. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngale nhlobonhlobo.
Umlando wokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeRuta
Izinhlobo zaseRuta zavalwa ngumfuyi wezilwane uVitaliy Zagorulko esifundeni saseZaporizhia e-Ukraine. Batali baleligilebhisi yizinhlobo zeTalisman ne-Kishmish radiant.
Amagilebhisi amaRuta athola ukuqina kwawo ubusika obuphezulu kanye nokuthambekela ngokweqile kusuka ezinhlotsheni zeTalisman.
Ukusuka kumaTalisman, izinhlobonhlobo zamaRuta zibuye zithole ukuthuthwa okuphezulu kwamajikijolo nempilo yazo ende yeshelufu.
Kepha umbala nokwakheka kwamajikijolo kuya kugilebhisi zikaRute kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-Kishmish ezikhazimulayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeKishmish Luchisty ziphinde zethule ngokuqukethwe kwayo ushukela kanye ne-acidity kumagilebhisi akwaRute.
Isikhathi eside, amagilebhisi aseRuta abengaziwa kabanzi eRussia, kepha kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, abalimi abengeziwe bayatshala lokhu okuhlukahlukene kumasayithi abo.
Incazelo yamagilebhisi aseRuta
Amagilebhisi amaRuta ayisitshalo esidala kakhulu, esinenamba encane yemivini eseceleni - ama -onsons. Kulokhu kuhlangana, isitshalo asidingi ukukalwa. Amaqabunga amagilebhisi makhulu futhi abanzi, anamahlamvu amahlanu.
Isitshalo sinemivini ekhula ngokushesha futhi ngobuningi ekhula ngokuphelele
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zensikazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala amagilebhisi e-Arcadia eduze kwayo, okuzophatha kahle izimbali zikaRuta. Futhi kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu kwamahlumela eRuta kuzophazamisa ukungcoliswa kwezimbali zawo.
Amajikijolo ngokwawo makhulu, ngesimo esifana ne-oval noma i-ellipse. Kuqoqwe ngamaqoqo amakhulu futhi aphakathi nendawo, amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi okukhanyayo ngobumnandi be-muscat.
Amajikijolo anokushintshwa okuhle kusuka kokuphuzi obucayi kuya kokhilimu onsomi.
Amajikijolo ane mbewu ephakathi nendawo futhi angavumi ukuthi aqhekeke esihlahleni isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu Ruta
| Isici | Izinkomba |
| Isikhathi sokuvula | Izinsuku ezingama-90-100. |
| Isiqalo sokuvula | Agasti 1-5. |
| Isisindo se-Bunch | 500-700 g. |
| Isisindo sika-Berry | 10-15 g |
| Izinga Lokutholwa Kwe-Berry Ushukela | I-20 g / 100cm³, is. Cishe i-20%. |
| Berry acidity | 7.5 g / l |
| Umaki wokunambitha | 4,0. |
| Ukuqina kobusika | Kufika ku -25ºะก ngaphansi kwesembozo. |
| Ukumelana nezifo | Ukubola grey, i-oidium, isikhutha. |
| Ukuhamba kwamajikijolo | Phezulu. |
| Inhloso yezinhlobonhlobo | Igumbi lokudlela. |
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinsuku zokuvuthwa zikhonjisiwe esifundeni lapho izinhlobonhlobo zavunyelwa khona, nakwezinye izifunda izinsuku zingashintsha kancane.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseRuta - isizini ka-2017
Ukutshala okufanele kwamagilebhisi amaRuta
Ukuze isihlahla samagilebhisi esinguRoot sikhule kahle futhi sithele izithelo ngobuningi, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala.
- Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe yilanga cishe amahora ayishumi ngosuku.
- Indawo ebanjelwa kuyo kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu yazo zonke izakhiwo eziseduzane.
Kumagilebhisi wokutshala okuhlukahlukene ngale ndlela yemisele kuyinto efiselekayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukugaya umsele ojulile ngo-60 cm futhi eceleni komgodi sibeka ama-trellises aqinile, angenziwa ngokuzimela ngamapayipi wensimbi kanye nocingo. Sibeka amapayipi amamitha amabili ebangeni lamamitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Amagilebhisi e-Ruta nawo aboshwe kahle kuma-arched asekelwa, udinga kuphela ukugcina amabanga afanele
Amagilebhisi ngokwawo kufanele aqhubeke ngokusho kwephethini elilandelayo: ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - 3 m, phakathi kwezihlahla ibanga kufanele kube ngu-2.2 - 2,5 m.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala iRuta sithathwa njengentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuvuthiwe ngokugcwele. Uma izithombo zithengiwe ekwindla, kudingeka uzisongele kahle ngaphambi kwesizini yentwasahlobo.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, silungiselela le ngxube yomanyolo elandelayo:
| Umanyolo | Inani |
| Ama-Superphosphates | 70 g |
| Potassium chloride | 50 g |
| Humus | 1 ibhakede |
Kumitha ngayinye yokumba, imisele isabalalisa cishe ibhakede eli-1 lengxube yomanyolo olungiselelwe. Lapho-ke umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe ngokuphelele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zeRuty enkabeni yomsele, sibheke ngokuqinile uhlelo lokutshala.
Qondisisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo
Ekupheleni kokutshala, isithombo kufanele sifafazwe kanye nomhlaba. Inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi lamagilebhisi ichotshozwa izandla. Ngemuva kwalokho siyaphuza kanye ne-mulch (kungenzeka nge-sawdust), ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama we-substrate yenhlabathi.
Imithetho emi-5 yeGold Ruta Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zaseRuta zikhiqize isivuno esikhulu, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho emi-6 elula yokunakekela.
- Imisele yamagilebhisi yalokhu kuhlukahluka kufanele ayinelwe nge-periodicity ethile eqinile. Isibonelo, inhlabathi endaweni lapho izinhlobonhlobo zaseRuta itshalwe khona yoma kanye ngeviki, bese ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngeviki, ukuze umhlabathi uhlale umanzi, kepha ungamanzi.
Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi, ukunisela okudlayo kunganwetshwa ngomsele
- Amagilebhisi engcingo adinga ukukhululwa njalo.
Inqubo yokutshala edonsa kanzima ingeze yenziwa kaningi uma ungcwaba inhlabathi nge-sawdust noma ngamagxolo
- Esigabeni "se-pea", sakha izitshalo zamagilebhisi ezincane ngokusebenzisa izihlahla, sigxile ikakhulu kubungako bezithelo eseziqalile ukusetha. Le nqubo izosusa ukuntuleka kokugcwala ngokweqile.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha esigabeni se- "pea" ukunikeza amagilebhisi amancane ithuba lokusebenzisa iningi lamandla awo ekukhuleni kwezithelo
- Sinquma izihlahla ezindala, sishiya amehlo angaba ngu-55-60, ngakho-ke umvini awusongelwa ngokukhathala.
Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala
- Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini senza ukwelashwa kokuvinjwa kwezihlahla zeRuta ezifweni.
Entwasahlobo, emva kokuvela kweqhwa, amagilebhisi kufanele aphathwe ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Re: URuta nganginonyaka wokuqala wokuthela izithelo, amaqembu ayemancane. Kodwa-ke, manje singasho nakanjani okulandelayo: 1. Ngempela, amandla amakhulu okukhula (isihlahla esikhula ngezimpande), kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kwendodana kababa obuthakathaka, okwasiza imisebenzi eluhlaza. 2. Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo (ngokubhekisele emuva kokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwezifo), umkhaza awuthinteki. 3. Isitshalo sokuqala savela ngonyaka wesibili wemifino, nesisindo esingekho ngaphezulu kwama-300 g. Njengoba amandla amakhulu okukhula esihlahleni, wonke umhlaba wasala, awuzange uthinte ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwesihlahla. 3. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esisaqala kakhulu - Nginokuvumelana neTason, ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqala kusukela eminyakeni eyisi-3 kaJulayi, kwakukhona ukuvuthwa okusheshayo: ngokwempela ngesonto abanemibala, kepha amajikijolo angenakulungiswa ngokuphelele bathola okuqukethwe ushukela omningi (ukwahlulela ngokunambitheka) base beqala nokuvuthwa kakhulu (ushukela waqala ukuya phezulu). 4. Amajikijolo amafomu amahle futhi athakazelayo, anombala opinki omnyama ngombala, amakhudlwana ngokwanele unyaka 1 (10-12 g). Kugcinwe isikhathi eside esihlahleni ngaphandle kokulahleka kokuthengiswa nokunambitheka. Nambitha ngaphandle kwama-shades, kepha muhle impela. Ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uRuta ngeke angiphoxe kulo nyaka futhi aqinisekise izimfanelo zakhe zokuqala.
Poskonin Vladimir Vladimirovich waseKrasnodar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3712
Ruta endaweni yami iminyaka emithathu, izithelo zokuqala. Ubekezelele ngokuphelele ubusika obubili bokugcina obungenalo iqhwa, unamandla amahle okukhula, futhi akubanga nazinkinga ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kwezifo. Ukuhlanjululwa ngonyaka odlule bekuyinkinga futhi bekukhona peas, futhi hhayi wonke amaqembu abulawa kahle, isisindo esiyi-200-400g. Ivuthiwe ekuseni kakhulu, ngo-Agasti 2-3 yayisilungile, ispp like. Ngoshukela omuhle wawunombala ophuzi-ophuzi, nginqume ukubuka futhi ngashiya ezinye iziqu eziseleni. Ngesizini edlule, ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu, kudale izinkinga ngopende esizeni sami ngamafomu apendiwe ngopinki, kwathi uRuta wawunqoba cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 wathola umbala opinki ogqamile. Ukunambitheka kwakhe kuyavumelana, inyama yakhe inciphile, isikhumba sakhe asizwakali uma sidliwa. Umbono wokuqala weRuta muhle, ngiyaqhubeka nokubona ...
Vitaly idolobha laseSyzran, esifundeni Samara.//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3712
Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi amaRuta anezithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo ezigcinwe kahle. Futhi futhi le nketho ehlukahlukene yase-Ukraine ilula ukuyitshala nokunakekela. Ngemuva kokutadisha okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobonhlobo zeRuta, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani seyanda kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi nabalimi be-novice.
