Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid ezihlahleni zezithelo

Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid ezihlahleni zezithelo, udinga ukwazi umlimi kanye nabalimi. Isinambuzane sincane ngosayizi. Kunzima ukuyibona, kepha izici zokulandela ngomonakalo zizobonisa indawo engathandeki. Ochwepheshe basungule izindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo ezinconyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina impilo yokutshala.

Mayelana nezindlela zomzabalazo

Ukugcina ingadi yezithelo iphilile ngaphandle kwamakhono nolwazi kunzima. Ingozi yama-aphid ukuthi inambuzane kunzima ukuyibona, inqubo yayo yokuzala iyashesha. Umgcini wegadi kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo nokuvimbela kuleso sakhiwo. Kumele akhumbule ukuthi angaziphatha kanjani izihlahla ezivela ku-aphid ukuze avimbele ukubonakala kwawo kanye nokwakheka kwamakholoni.

Ingadi enempilo iletha isivuno esikhulu

Kunamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wokusebenza kwezitshalo:

• I-Biological - esekwe kukhishwe isikhunta senhlabathi (aversectin): Fitoverm, Aktofit, Akarin;
• Amakhemikhali - ukucubungula kuyinto engejwayelekile. Ukuqina: Isikhathi eside: Fufanon, Karbofos;
• I-Folk - ukwelashwa ngezinhlanganisela zezihlahla entwasahlobo kusuka kwizinambuzane nezifo kusebenza kakhulu. Isifutho sisetshenziswa: amanzi ajwayelekile ngaphandle kwezithasiselo, isepha-isoda noma isixazululo sensipho. Ama-infusions - ugwayi, umlotha, ovela kulamula we-lemon.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi noma lelo thuluzi, kunconywa ukuthola imbangela yezinambuzane, kanye nenombolo yazo.

Inkathazo ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu

Kuyini isivakashi esiyingadi esiyingozi

Impi enhle yokulwa nama-aphid ekwakheni izihlahla ezincane noma ezindala engadini isiza ukugcina izinkomba zezempilo futhi ikhuphule isivuno. Ubhekene nokuba khona kwama-aphid aze afike kuma-90% wabantu. Kungakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani kuyingozi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi usayizi wesinambuzane mncane kakhulu ukuthi ungabonwa ngamehlo anqunu. Ukulimala kwamaqabunga nezinkuni. Amasayizi abantu ngamunye afinyelelwe ku-0,3 mm; amanye afinyelela ku-0,5 mm. Akuvamile ukuthi ama-aphid angaphezulu kuka-7 mm. Imvelo yezinambuzane ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela kumele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwekoloni kutholakala ngenxa yekhono le-aphid lokuhambisa - izinambuzane zinamaphiko, ezibavumela ukuba bandize kwezinye izihlahla. Ukwelashwa kwengadi kufanele kube okuphelele. Udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo kuzo zonke izihlahla nezitshalo eziseduze kwazo, njengoba ama-aphid ahamba efuna indawo yokuhlala efanelekile. Abantu abangenazindiza nabo bangadala izifo emasimini nasezitshalweni zezithelo. Icubungula kufanele iqhubeke:

• izihlahla;
• izihlahla zokuhlobisa;
• izimbali
• isihlahla sezithelo
• zokutshala zokuhlobisa - izihlahla ezincane, creepers;
• izilimo zemifino.

Kushiya Okokuqala

Umswakama uyadingeka ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwekoloni le-aphid. Ngosizo lwe-proboscis, lesi sinambuzane sibhoboza izicubu ezithambile zamaqabunga noma ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo siphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-metabolism yezakhi zomzimba, ukufinyelela kwama-amino acid endaweni elimele kuyaphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye yesitshalo noma iqabunga ayikhuli futhi yomile.

Ngokubukeka, kulula ukuthola ukuthi ukutshala kulinyazwe ikoloni lesinambuzane. Umlimi angabona emasimini:

• ukuwa kwamaqabunga kusenesikhathi (lokhu akwenzeki nxazonke noma komakhelwane);
• ipuleti leshidi liyashintsha: emaphethelweni alo lisonteka, liba mnyama, liphume;
• uma i-aphid ilinyazwa hhayi ngezihlahla zezithelo, kodwa ngokutshala nxazonke, khona-ke iziqu zazo zonakalisiwe;
• esiqwini sesihlahla kukhona ukukhula okuhlukahlukene nobukhulu;
• Amahlamvu kanye nama-ovari ayawa.

Njengomphumela, inkomba yesivuno iyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa ukuthi ukukhula okuphelele kwesihlahla noma isihlahla sezithelo kunciphisa kanjani.

I-Aphid ishiya imfucuza emigqeni noma esiqwini somuthi esiqukethe izinto ezinoshukela. IPlaque ibizwa ngokuthi amazolo oju. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinqubo zemvelo ze-photosynthesis ziyaphazamiseka. Isikhunta sikhula ngenkuthalo epulethini leqabunga. Ingozi evela ku-aphid ivela nekhono lokuthwala ngokushesha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekufeni kwezihlahla, izihlahla kanye nokunye ukutshala kwamasiko. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele kungavimba inkinga. Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kuzoba ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela nokucekelwa phansi kwezigaba kwamakholoni. Izindlela zamakhemikhali, zebhayoloji kanye nezabantu zisetshenziselwa le njongo.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izihlahla ezivela ku-aphid

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi i-aphid ixazulule ezihlahleni, ukuthi ingalwa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe, wonke umlimi kufanele azi. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kanye njengama-prophylactic agents, abantu, ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali kusetshenziswa. Izindlela zemishini nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa umphumela onzima.

Amakhambi e-Folk ama-aphid

Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kuyadingeka emthini ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwamaqabunga noma ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvela, ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid kuzokwenza isihlahla siwenze buthaka. Ukwehla komkhiqizo kungenye yezimpawu zokubonisa lesi sifo.

Amakhambi e-Folk:

• ukwelashwa nge-infusions kumakhambi;
• ukufafaza ngothuli;
• iziqu zemibala emhlophe (ukwenziwa mhlophe kungaba entwasahlobo nasekwindla);
• ukufafaza (nge-ammonia, i-shampoo, amanzi anensipho).

Usizo olufika ngesikhathi kunganciphisa umonakalo kusuka kolphid koloni noma uvimbele ukwakheka kwalo. I-Urea kanye ne-ammonia (izixazululo zokufafaza) zisebenza kahle.

Ukufafaza kwentwasahlobo kusuka ku-aphid nezinye izinambuzane

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhambi kumakhambi njengesengezo noma esigabeni sokuvimbela. Isebenza ngobumnene esihlahleni, ikhuthaza ukonakala, kepha ayiwukhiphi ngokuphelele umsuka wesisulu ngokuphelele. Phakathi kokusebenza kakhulu:

• Utshwala nogarliki - amalitha ama-5 amanzi no-50 g wegalikhi omusha oqoshiwe. Amafutha abalulekile axosha ama-aphid futhi avikele indawo ephathisiwe ekwakhekeni kokukhunta;
• Ukufakwa ngogwayi (0.5 l wamanzi no-100 g kagwayi owomile);
• Ukufakwa usebenzisa i-celandine, iziqongo zamazambane notamatisi (izitshalo kufanele zithathwe ngokulinganayo).

Ukufafaza kwenziwa esigabeni sokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukubopha izinso kungakafiki, ehlobo (Juni).

Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela ingadi kusuka kuma-aphid

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngezigaba eziningana:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa);
• ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwezinso (izinso akufanele zivule ngokuphelele).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe:

• systemic - Ukunisela isitshalo nokufafaza, ukuphinda emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14;
• ukuthintana - ukufafaza;
• imiphumela yamathumbu - ibe nomphumela wokungena.

Umuthi ngamunye kumele usetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Izibonelo zezimali - Confidor, Fufan, BI - 58.

Ukufafaza okufika ngesikhathi kwezihlahla entwasahlobo kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo kwenziwa ngendlela enomphumela - ukubulala izinambuzane. Izibonelo nguThuli, Provotox. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kubandakanya ukwelashwa kwezitshalo, ngokuya ngemiyalo yethuluzi elithile. Ukuqina kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-20.

Izindlela zebhayoloji

Lezi izindlela ekulweni nesibulala zinambuzane ezibandakanya ukuxhuma izitha zemvelo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukucubungula akwanele, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuvikela okuphelele. Phakathi kwezindlela zemvelo zokuvikela:

• ukutshala i-tansy (kukhanga ama-ladybugs, ayizitha zemvelo zama-aphid);
• ukusetshenziswa kwezintuthwane ezibomvu ukulawula abamnyama okuyizithwali zezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane;
• ukutshala i-elderberry, igalikhi, i-horseradish, umhlonyane noma lwesinaphi eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla - i-aphid ayibekezeleli iphunga elimnandi kulezi zitshalo.

Izindlela zezinto eziphilayo zibandakanya ukufafaza ngomlotha.

Umakhelwane omuhle uthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kokufika

Izindlela Mehendi

Indlela esebenzayo ephumelelayo yokubhekana nezinambuzane ukusebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqondisiwe okuqinile. Umfudlana uyakwazi ukugeza ikholoni kanye namazolo oju ashiywe yiwo. I-Fly tape nayo iyasetshenziswa. Ingasetjenziselwa ukuqoqa ngesandla ama-aphid.

Ukuvikela okusheshayo nokuqinisekisiwe, kufakwa ibhande lokuzingela i-aphid. Idivayisi ingathengwa isilungele ukusebenzisa noma ukwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa isicupho: indwangu, iphepha, amakhadibhodi. Ububanzi bomucu bungama-cm angama-30. Ifakwe esiqwini sesihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuvuka). Idlala indima yesithiyo futhi ayiwavumeli ama-aphid ukwakha ikoloni.

Icubungula izihlahla entwasahlobo kusuka kwizinambuzane nezifo

Umgcini wegadi kufanele azi ukuthi angavikela futhi avikele izihlahla kanjani ezintuthwaneni, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane. Ukufafaza futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kunganciphisa amathuba ezifo. Ukuvezwa okusebenzayo, isilinganiso kufanele sibhekwe futhi sishaye futhi sisebenze ngokuqinile ngesikhathi.

Isikhathi sokwelapha izihlahla ezivela kwizinambuzane entwasahlobo

Isikhathi sokuqala ungafafaza entwasahlobo yokuqala. Uma kukhethwe amakhemikhali, khona-ke isikhathi kufanele sikhethwe ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhume noma ngemuva kokuvuna. Uma amakhambi emvelo noma abantu ekhethiwe, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Isifutho nokuhlunga kusetshenziswa izindlela zesintu kwenziwa:

• ngesikhathi sokukhula;
• ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amaqanda.

Kunokufafaza izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo

Isikhathi sokuqala (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) kubandakanya ukuphathwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ngesixazululo se-lime ne-sulfate yethusi. Ukumiliselwa kweBordeaux kufanele kusetshenziswe ngoba i-zethusi sulfate yisivikelo esisebenzayo ezifweni, ezinambuzaneni nakukhunta. Indlela yokufafaza iyasebenza, kepha kufanele yenziwe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso;
• ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwezinso (3% solution isetshenziswa);
• ngesikhathi sokukhula (isixazululo esingu-1%).

Isixazululo esilungele ukusetshenziswa sine-tint ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkomba ze-acidity ziyi-alkaline kancane. Uma isithunzi siluhlaza, khona-ke ukwakheka akulungele ukusetshenziswa. Ingxenye yensimbi (Fe) noma insipho yokuwasha akufanele futhi ingezwe. Zingadala ukungcola okweqile kosawoti wethusi emhlabathini.

Ukuze uvikele ingadi nezihlahla zezithelo lapho sekuvele ama-aphid, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti amakhemikhali. Zinomphumela obhekisiwe futhi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi zizosusa izinambuzane. Izibonelo zezimali - uFitoferm, Aktara.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukwehlisa amathuba okukhiqizwa kwe-aphid koloni:

• ukugunda utshani eduze nezihlahla entwasahlobo nasekwindla;
• ukuqedwa kwezinganekwane;
• imicu emhlophe kanye phansi kwezihlahlana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuqapha impilo yokutshala - ezihlahleni ezigulayo nezingenamandla, ama-aphid akha amakoloni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa komlotha kanye nomcako enhlabathini kuzovumela ukuthi ukutshala kutholakale inani elifanele lomsoco.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokutheleleka kwezitshalo ezinambuzane ezinambuzane? Izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle - omakhelwane bazosiza ukuvikela ingadi. Ama-parasites awathandi iphunga le-pungent, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala i-dill noma u-anyanisi. Izihlahla zeCoriander ne-apula ziyindlela enhle yendawo. Imibhede eno-anyanisi noma ugalikhi endaweni eseduze inciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngezinambuzane zesinambuzane ngenxa yokuba khona kwephunga elinamandla ezitshalweni.

Ungazivikela kanjani izihlahla ezintuthwaneni

Ngesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi ohlobene nokuvikelwa ezintuthwaneni. Zidlulisela izifo eziwenza buthaka izihlahla. Njengesilinganiso esisebenzayo sethonya siyasetshenziswa:

• Isigaxa sokuzivikela;
• glue;
• ibhande lokuzingela.

Glue kusuka ezintuthwaneni ezihlahleni

Ukuqanjwa kusetshenziswa emgqomeni. Akuvumeli izinambuzane ukuba zikhuphuke. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuba okuba izibungu ezifinyelela ezindaweni ezilungele ukuthuthuka (ipuleti lamaqabunga) ziyancipha. Icubungula kumele yenziwe entwasahlobo.

Ukuzingela amabhande kusuka ezintuthwaneni ezihlahleni zezithelo

Akudingeki wazi isikhathi sokufafaza izihlahla kuphela, kepha nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekuhlaselweni yizintuthwane. Lokhu kusiza ibhande lokuzingela. Kunconywa ukuyifaka kancane, ukubuyekeza njalo isizini. Ungakha isigaxa - isicupho ukuze izintuthwane zingaphumi zilimaze isiqu.

Whitewashing isiqu - ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo

Ungayenza mhlophe kanjani izihlahla entwasahlobo

Kuze kube yisikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukumhlophe ngeziqu kanye nezingxenye eziphansi zezihlahla. Abalimi kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukuqala kuphi ukucubungulwa ukuze kufinyelelwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Udinga ukuqala kusuka emhlabathini. Isikhathi esihle ukwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulula ukuqeda izinambuzane kanye nezinhlamvu zesikhunta. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesiqu kusuka kumagxolo asendulo nokuphulukiswa kokulimala komzimba nge-var var. Ngomsebenzi, kusetshenziswa isisombululo - amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye nama-2 kg of lime aqukethe amanzi.