Frost-resistant ingadi apula tree izinhlobo "Marina"

Agasti - ukuqala kwe-apple pore, eqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa.

Esikhathini sethu, inamba enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ihluma, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo.

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile yi-apple tree Marina.

Uhlobo luni?

Apple izinhlobo Marina libhekisela izinhlobo ekwindlaKuvame ukuvunwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngaphambi kobusika. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamangalisa kakhulu ngoba ziphikisana neqhwa, kanti izithelo nomuthi ngokwawo zibekezelela kalula ngisho nokushisa okunzima.

Ebusika, ngenxa yamaqhwa amaqabunga, kunconywa ukugcina ama-apula ebhokisini, ungafaka izithelo emiphongolweni. Naphezu kokumelana nokubandayo, ama-apula azogcinwa kangcono kakhulu emasimini.

Isikhathi sokugcina sama-apula siyizinsuku ezingu-150, izithelo zisesimweni esiphelele kuze ku-March.

Ukuvota

Ukuvota impova ebalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu kulo muthi we-apula, ngoba ungathuthukisa kakhulu izithelo zawo futhi ukwandise isivuno saso.

Ngokuqondene nalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impova imnandi, uma kungenjalo ngeke kube khona izithelo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvota, i-apula ithola impova eminye imithi noma isitshale ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba ukuvota impova, izinyosi zivame ukukusiza ukuyikhiqiza.

Ngenxa yezinyosi, i-apula ingaba impova ngisho nasesitshaleni esivela amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kude.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle, kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula okungenani ngezibili.

Uma isayithi lakho likhona phakathi kwezinye izivande, khona-ke ngisho nomuthi owodwa we-apula uzonikeza izithelo, kodwa kuyoba ngcono kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla ngababili. Kunconywa ukutshala eduze okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa..

Kumakhelwane ne-apula i-Marina, noma yikuphi izinhlobo ze-Ural zingasetshenziswa, njengoba umuthi ngokwawo ungenasithelo, noma yikuphi omunye umuthi wase-autumn-ubusika obungawusizo.

Izihlahla eziningi ze-apple ze-ornamental zinezici ezinhle zokuvota. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu isacatshangwa ngo-Anis Sverdlovsk.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Marina

Isihlahla sinomqhele ohlangene kanye nesilinganiso esiphakathi kwamagatsha, ubukhulu bomuthi buphakathi. Amagxolo ayimpunga, abushelelezi, ahamba esitokisini e-angle engaba ngu-90 degrees.

Kukhona amaqabunga amaningi esihlahleni; anemibala eluhlaza okwenziwe, eluhlaza, obunzima. Ipuleti leqabunga liphansi, ukusika kunesilinganiso sobude.

Izimbali esihlahleni zincane, ube nomumo oqhamukayo nombala omhlophe okhanyayo, futhi amaqabunga awo ayingqayizivele. Amahlumela omuthi anombala obomvu, ajikeleze futhi aphansi, phansi.

Izithelo zomuthi zinezinga elilinganiselwe, isisindo sawo sihlukahluka phakathi kuka-90-130 amagremu. Izithelo cishe zifana, zinyathelwe kancane ezinhlangothini. Ama-apula aseMarina abushelelezi, anesikhumba esomile.

Umbala: ezitsheni ezincane eziphuzi, ngokubomvu okuvuthiwe okucishe kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umhlaba, emagqabhagqabha. Ama-apula aneminye, imbewu encane.

Izithelo ziyahlukahluka kwesakhiwo esibucayi, esimuncu, esinqunyiwe. Umbala we-pulp ubumhlophe obukhanyayo. Ama-apula anomuncu-omnandi, ophunga kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, izithelo ziyadliwa kokubili ngemuva kokucubungula.

Isithombe

Ezinye izithombe ezibonisa izithelo ze-apula ezihlukahlukene "Marina":

Umlando wokuzala

Ama-apula Marina ahlukahlukene ahlonywa eSverdlovsk Testing Station Stationing ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - i-Nega namaGems.

Ukuhlukahluka okwenziwe esifundeni seVolga-Vyatka. Indawo eyinhloko ingabizwa yonke indawo phakathi kwama-Urals. Kulapha ukuthi izihlahla ze-apula zikhule kangcono, kunzima kakhulu ukuba zihlale kwesinye isimo sezulu. Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo nguL. Kotov.

Ukuthela

Apple-tree Marina unikeza izithelo ezincane, noma kunjalo, lesi sihlahla sithela kakhulu. Emva kokuhluma, izihlahla ziqala ukukhiqiza izithelo ngomnyaka wesihlanu, kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuvunwa njalo.

Umkhiqizo we-Apple uphakeme kakhulu, njengoba umuthi ungamelana nezinguquko ezimweni zesimo sezulu - izimbali azithonywa yi-frosts engazelelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlukahlukene ziphikisana nesikhumba, zinomkhawulo ophakeme wensimu kunoma yimiphi iminyaka.

Isibonelo, uma ubeka i-apple endaweni engama-3 ukuya ku-6 m, isivuno sizoba ngamakhomitha angama-200 ngehektare.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona into ekhethekile, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.

Zonke izihlahla ze-apula zingakhula emthunzini, kodwa zithanda ukukhanya okukhulu nelanga. Akudingekile ukutshala izihlahla eziqhingini, ezibhekene neqhwa, kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Uma inhlabathi i-alkaline noma i-acidic - ukuvuselelwa komhlaba kuyodingeka, i-apula izokukhula kangcono emhlabathini omnyama we-grey, wehlathi kanye ne-sod-podzolic ne-asidi ebuthakathaka. Kodwa ngokuvamile, imithi yama-apula Marina ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.

Izihlahla ze-Apple azidingi ukugcinwa, njengoba zingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ezimweni ze-dacha. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla ebusika ezivela ezinambuzane kanye namagundane.

Kungcono ukutshala i-apula esihlokweni sehlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga, noma ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa elibi. I-Apple Marina ingakhula ngokuzimela, uma kwezinye izindawo kukhona inani elanele lempova.

Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi, bese usitshala eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Ural zezihlahla zezithelo, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuthi izithelo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngisho noma izihlahla zakho ze-apula ensimini zivame ukukhiqiza izitshalo, ngelinye ilanga alona usuku oluhle, izinto zingashintsha uma isihlahla sibhekene nezifo noma izinambuzane.

Cabangela okuyinhloko:

1. Izifo Eziphethwe Ngama-Powdery. Iphanga amahlumela namaqabunga esihlahla, amaqabunga abuna futhi amahlumela akwazi ukukhula. Ukulwa nayo entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sihlahla nge Topaz noma Scor, ehlanjululwa emanzini. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka emva kokuqhakaza - izihlahla ziphathwa nge-oxychloride yethusi.
2. Izithelo Rot. Kuboniswa ekubonakalisweni kwezindawo ezimnyama ezitshalweni, lapho kubonakala khona isikhunta. Lezi zithelo azifanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Ukuqeda ukubola, udinga ukufaka amagremu ama-40 omuthi we-Hom ebhaketheni lamanzi uphinde ufeze izihlahla - kanye ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwamaqabunga futhi ngemva kokuqhakaza.
3. Ukushisa amabhaktheriya kungenzeka uma uhlwanyela isihlahla, yisifo sezihlahla ezincane zama-apula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga aphendulela amnyama futhi aphule, isimo sabo sishintsha, futhi izithelo nazo ziyawohloka. Kungenzeka ukubhubhisa lesi sifo kuphela ngokuqeda ukugxila nokufaka uphawu lokusikeka emthini nge-bar yokuhlanza. Ngemuva kokuthi ingasetshenziswa i-disinfected nge-sulfate yethusi.
4. Umdlavuza omnyama - Isifo esibi kakhulu samagxolo namaqabunga. Uma isikhathi singathathi isinyathelo - ungalahlekelwa umuthi wonke. Kubonakala ekubukeni kwamaqabunga amnyama aqhubeka ekhula. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, amagatsha athintekayo kufanele ahlulwe, bese kuthi i-trunk kanye nengxenye epholile kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-boric liquid.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane umonakalo omkhulu ongabangela:

1. I-aphid eluhlaza - inkathazo evame kakhulu. Ama-aphid adla amahlamvu futhi awonakele amahlamvu. Ama-Ladybirds abhekwa njengelona ikhambi elihle lokulwa nama-aphid. Uma kungekho ndawo yokuthatha izinambuzane ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sogwayi nesepha.
2. Umkhawulo obomvu - izintshontshi ezinambuzane ngokuthula emagqabeni, isivuno ngasinye esisha siqhubeka simlimaza. Thepha usondeza ijusi kusuka esithelweni, esenza some. Ukuze kuvikelwe imikhaza, amagxolo asuswa esihlahleni bese ashiswa. Ungaphinda ufeze i-apple dicofolom.
3. Apple Mole. Ubusika bezinambuzane emagqumeni, bese uhlala emaqabunga, aqala ukudla. Kulesi simo, izibungu ziyanda ngokushesha, ezilimaza kakhulu izihlahla. Sula amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-chlorophos futhi inundu ngeke isabe emithini.
4. Isibungu. Isibungu singabusika kokubili inhlabathi kanye namagxolo. Basinda ebusika ngesiqu lapho kuzalwa amaqabunga, ama-pupates, bese eqala ukubeka amaqanda emaqabeni nasezithelo ezincane. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimbungu zibhubhisa isithelo, zifinyelele kulezo zimbewu. Akulula ukulwa nalo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukususa wonke ama-apula abathintekile futhi uwathathe ngangokunokwenzeka, ubhubhise amagxolo endala, futhi uqoqe i-carrion ngesikhathi esifanele. Isixazululo seKarbofos singasetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kulula kakhulu kunokuziqeda. Ukususwa kwe-disinfection njalo kuzosiza ukuqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwezitshalo noma izifo zezihlahla.

I-Apple-tree Marina ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, ngenkathi inikeza isivuno esihle. Izinzuzo zalo ezingenakulinganiswa zingamelana nokukhwabanisa, isithwathwa nokuphila kwelanga elide. Ukungahambi kahle kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuphelelwa kwesithelo.