Ukwamukela izivakashi - ukuhlukahluka okuvame ukulima endaweni yezimo ezimbi zezulu.
Yadalwa ngabalimi baseSiberia futhi iyakubheka zonke izici zesimo sezulu sendawo. Umvuno omuhle kakhulu kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwesithelo kwenza izivakashi zihambele isivakashi esivumelwaneni. Futhi akuzona izici zakhe ezinhle kuphela.
Funda esihlokweni sethu ngokuningiliziwe mayelana neTamatati Ukupha isinkwa. Sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, sizokwazisa ngezici zayo, futhi sizokutshela ngezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Okunambithekayo: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izitamatisi zezinga eliphezulu Okunambithekayo - ezihlukahlukene eziphakanyiswayo eziphezulu. Isihlahla sinqume, hhayi kakhulu (0.8-1 m), kodwa kunalokho sishaye. Ubuningi obuhlaza bugcwele, izithelo ziqoqwe ezinhlangothini ezincane. Amagatsha amakhulu afuna ukuhlanganisa.
Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-600 g. Amakhophi ngamunye angathola isisindo kuze kube ngu-1 kg. Ukuma kuyindilinga, iphatheka kancane, ne-ribbing kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, utamatisi ukuguqula umbala ovela eluhlaza okombala kuze kufike obomvu obomvu. Inyama isinyene, inyama, ishukela, izithelo ezincane-ezihlwanyelwe, ezinesikhumba esinamandla, kodwa esingenzima. Ukudla kugcwele, kumnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweSiberia, ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezimbi: i-frost esifushane, ukushisa, ukungabi nomswakama. Okufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ukugcina amafilimu noma umhlaba ovulekile. Izithelo zigcinwa kahle, ezifanele ukuhamba.
Izithelo ezinkulu zilungele amasaladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho nezasoso. Kusukela izithelo zoshukela ezinamafutha ziphuma ijusi elimnandi futhi elihlwabusayo, kunconywa ukudla kwezingane nokudla.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo;
- i-compact bush ingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nensimu evulekile;
- ukungahloniphi isimo sezulu;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukuqoqwa utamatisi kugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukuntuleka kwezihambi kungabonakali.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-tomato sesibhakabhaka
Izici ezikhulayo nezici
Njengazinye izinhlobo zokuqala, izithelo zihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Uma uhlela ukutshala endaweni evulekile, ungahlwanyela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Umhlabathi okhanyayo ovela enhlanganisweni yensimu yensimu, i-humus kanye nesihlabathi kuyadingeka. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, umlotha okhuni nengxenye encane ye-superphosphate ixubene nalo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa nge-2 cm ejulile, ukutshala kugcwele ifilimu futhi kufakwe ekushiseni.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, isitsha esinezithombo sibonakala ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza okulinganiselwe, kusuka ekutheni ukukhipha noma ukufiphaza. Izithombo zidinga ukushintshaniswa ukuze zikhule ngendlela efanayo. Uma iqiniso elibili liphuma, ama-utamatisi awela ezindizeni ezihlukene.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni; izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa okuyingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, emthonjeni ngamunye wabeka i-tbsp engu-1. spoon umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m kungakhonta 3-4 ehlathini. Utamatisi etshalwe emhlabathini ezinsukwini zokuqala zokumboza nge-foil. Izitshalo ezikhulile ziboshwe ekusekeleni. Kulula ukusebenzisa i-trellis, ekahle ekunamathiselwe okuqinile kwegatsha ezinzima.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-fruiting, kutuswa pasynkovanie nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla ku-1-2 iziqu. Amaqabunga aphansi angcono ukususa, futhi uphonsa iphuzu lokukhula. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ovari, utamatisi zikhulu. Phakathi nonyaka, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngomanyolo ogcwele oyinkimbinkimbi.. Ukunisela kukhulu, kodwa hhayi njalo, cishe isikhathi 1 ngesonto.
Izinambuzane nezifo: Ukulawula nokuvimbela
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokulimala okwesikhashana, i-fusarium, i-mosaic kagwayi kanye nezinye izifo zaso-nightshade ezijwayelekile. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ku-greenhouse kufanele zivikelwe kusuka ebomvu, emhlophe, e-basal noma ephezulu. Siza ukuqhuma njalo, ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nokhula, ukuxubha inhlabathi ngotshani noma humus.
Njengokuvimbela ukuvimbela, ungahlanza isisombululo se-phytosporin noma i-pink paleji ye-potassium permanganate. Emasimini, utamatisi uvame ukuthinteka ama-aphid, i-whitefly noma izibungu zesicabucabu.
Ungasusa ama-aphid ngokugeza izindawo ezithintekile ngesisombululo samanzi nesepha sohlanzi, izinambuzane zizonciphisa i-mite. Ukuhambisa ukuhamba kudinga izikhathi eziningana nge-interval of days 2-3. Emva kokuqala kwezidakamizwa ze-fruiting angeke zisetshenziswe.
Izinhlobo zeTomate Khlebosolny - zinkulu kubalimi be-amateur. Ziyakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo, cishe azikho ukuhluleka. Ukukhiqiza kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni, ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela ehlathini kungasuswa 4-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.
//youtu.be/VlvifbHKoT4
