Wonke umlimi we-amateur ufuna ukuba ne-orchid endlini yakhe. Lokhu ubuhle obungavamile, imbali, ukungathobeki futhi kulula kakhulu ukunakekela.
Ukuze isitshalo sijabulise iso futhi siqhubeke siqhakaza isikhathi eside, udinga ukwakha izimo ezifanele futhi udale ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula noma ukungcoliswa kwezinambuzane ngokunakekelwa okungalungile kungase kube nokunamathela emagqabeni asitshalo.
Kuyini?
I-Sticky yehla e-orchid ingabonakala emaqabungeni kanye neziqu. Kuyinto ye-nectar etholakalayo, eyakhiwa njengomphumela we-sugar processing ngaphakathi kwembali. Kulesi simo, amaconsi asebenza njengezinhlanzi zemvelo zokutshala izinambuzane. Lokhu akuyingozi kwesihlahla.
Amaconsi anamahloni akhonza njengenhlobo logibe lapho izilokazane ezingenakuphuma khona. Uma kunezinhlayiya ezinamathele ezivela emthini, lokhu kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuthi igciwane le-powdery isikhutha. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuqala kwesifo kuqala, i-patina emhlophe enezindawo ezimnyama nezimpunga zivela emaqabunga.
Indima ye-non-flowering nectar empilweni yesitshalo
Isizathu sokubonakala kwamaconsi okunamathela kumaqabunga amancane kungase kube ukukhululwa kwe-nectar. Abantu bathole igama elithi "i-extract flower nectar."
I-Nectar yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Uma usubanjwe, izinambuzane zinamathele emanzini amnandi bese ufa.
- Ukugcoba izinambuzane zokulondoloza izinambuzane. Ebonakala phezu kwembali ngokwayo, ekhanga iphunga elimnandi le-isiraphu, i-pollinate imbali.
- Ukuvikelwa kwama-cutters wekhasi. I-orchid ivikelekile kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane. Amaconsi amathanga aheha i-aphid, izintuthwane zixazululwe ngemuva kwayo, zivikela izindawo zeqabunga, zivikela izindawo zazo. Kodwa kusukela kulokhu kulimala kungase kube okungcono kunokuthi ama-aphid adle uketshezi, anciphise amandla okuzivikela esitshalo.
- Ukukhiqiza okushukela ngokweqile. Lokhu kungabonakala kuphela ezitsheni ezinamandla, ezempilo, ezondlekile kahle.
Ubheka kanjani i-patina?
Isimbangela se-plaque enamathelayo singase kube ukutheleleka kwe-orchid ene-bug ye-mealy. Lona uhlobo lwe-aphid, okuyinto inhlekelele yangempela hhayi kuphela i-phalaenopsis, kodwa nezitshalo eziningi.
Idla imfino yemifino yembali iphinde yande ngokushesha, ijoza izinto ezinobuthi esihlahleni, idale ama-orchid ukuba buthakathaka, ukukhula kwabo kwehlisa, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphule bese ewa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungathinta izimbali ezinempilo.
Akunzima ukucacisa imbungu: kungumhlophe, u-fluffy futhi usayizi obuncane. Lezi zinambuzane zibeka amaqanda amaningi phansi kwe-peduncle, izibungu zalo zenza uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengezinwele ezibomvu zikotini. Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa ye-metabolism yezinambuzane, i-white white bloom noma amaconsi abonakala emaqabini nasezihlahleni.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, zibukeka njengezimpuphu ezimhlophe emaqabunga. Kodwa, uma uhlolisisa, umuntu angabona inambuzane engena-wing. Banda ngokushesha futhi basakaze kulo lonke isitshalo noma izimbali eziningana.
Izinambuzane ezidala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni futhi zitholakala embali ngokwazo zingabesifazane. Empeleni azihambisani, zihlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa, zakha i-white bloom ezungezile, ezifana kakhulu noboya bekotini.
Izinambuzane zifihliwe, ikakhulukazi emaphethweni ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke uma lesi sitshalo sigcwele ingubo emhlophe. ke ukutheleleka kuhle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kweshidi ungabona amacu amhlophe noma amaconsi afana ne-powder..
Uma isitshalo sihlushwa isihlangu samanga, emaqabunga kanye neziqu ze-orchid ungabona ama-tubercles ombala obomvu noma ophuzi. Lezi zinhlamvu zikhonza njengendoda yesidakamizwa sabantu abadala. Uyakhuphuka embali ukuze afune indawo efanelekile, athole, athole umquba ovela e-orchid futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ahlanganiswe nefilimu enombala emnyama.
Abantu abadala nezimpungushe bayondla amajusi ezitshalo bese beshiya i-patina enamathelayo ekhonza njengendawo enhle yokuthuthukisa isikhunta nokubola.
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe njalo ngezimbali, uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwezinambuzane esitshalweni, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezinempilo, ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa ngezindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Yiziphi ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ezingase zivele?
Amaconsi amhlophe amhlophe noma aphuzi amhlophe angabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesitshalo.:
- i-rhizoma - i-shootout enezingqimba, yokwenza i-rhizome;
- i-pseudobulba - amahlumela aqondile, okuyinto isitshalo ngokwawo;
- i-peduncle shoot lapho kutholakala khona izimbali.
Ukuqhakaza okunamandla kungabonakala phezu kwamaqabunga, i-pseudobulb, izitshalo ze-peduncle.
I-Sticky yehla kwi-orchid ingaba uphawu lwezolimo zombili ezizivikela nokuzivikela eziyingozi nama-parasites. Ukusungula imbangela eqondile kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela futhi njalo uhlangothi lweqabunga, i-peduncle ne-pseudobulb.
Ukuze ungalokothi ukhiphe lolu daba, ama-orchid, ukuze uwagcine enempilo futhi ekhula isikhathi eside, kwanele ukugcina imodi efanele futhi unakekele izimbali: ukungavumeli ukushisa kwezinguquko, ukuchelela okunamandla, ukufudumala kwamanzi emoyeni, ukudala ukukhanya okwanele. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama-orchid amahle ayojabula ijubane nezimbali zazo kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ngonyaka.
