Udonga olusimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqoqo e-raspberry, amhlophe, kanye nezimbali eziphuzi ze-lilac yi-bougainvillea. Isivakashi esingenasici esisezingeni eliphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele sithokozisa abanikazi ngobuhle ihlobo lonke.
Umsuka nokuvela kwesitshalo se-bougainvillea
Ekhaya eNingizimu Melika, lesi sitshalo esishisayo siqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-9 ngonyaka. Ngokwesimo esingajwayelekile, abalimi abavela emazweni ehlukene bathandana naye. Manje isitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia nasensimini yezwe lethu.
IBougainvillea inikeza umhlobiso okhethekile wendlu, ngokushesha yakha izingcezu zezimbali
Nakani! Igama lalesi sitshalo sanikezwa ukuhlonipha isihambi nomhloli wamazwe waseFrance uLouis Antoine de Bougainville.
Incazelo yezimbali
IBougainvillea liana ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo enamagatsha aqhakaza anameva anamathele kwizisekeli zemvelo noma zokwenziwa, amahlumela awo akhula kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence kuyathakazelisa: izimbali ngokwazo zincane zimhlophe emlenzeni omncane omude, zihlukaniswe izingcezu ezi-2-3. Ama-petals amakhulu, anemibala ekhanyayo, efana nephepha, angamabhulokhi. Zitholakala kakhulu futhi ezindaweni ezifihla ngokuphelele amaqabunga.
Imbali yeBougainvillea ibukeka njengomkhiqizo wesaliti esinethalente
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-18 zasendle ngokwemvelo. Ukuze kutshalwe i-bougainvillea ezingadini zaseRussia, ezi-3 zazo ziyahlonishwa.
Bougainvillea enhle
Izwe lakubo yiBrazil. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo emithambekeni yezintaba enamadwala, kancane kancane uwagoqa ekhaphethini eminyene. Ekutshaleni ingadi, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga zezindlu, uthango, imigwaqo. Amaqabunga aminyene, embozwe yi-villi, ama-brices ama-shades ahlukahlukene abomvu, ukuguga, aphulukana nokukhanya kwawo. I-inflorescence ifana namathumbu.
Bougainvillea enqunu
Izwe lase-bougainvillea elingenalutho yiBrazil, kepha izifunda ezomile. Lihlukile esihlotsheni “esihle” ngenani elincane lameva. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-villi enethiphu ebukhali. Amahlumela amelela umvini ogcwele ngokuphelele. Amabhuleki ezimweni zemvelo ama-lilac, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlukanise izinhlobo zombala ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, opinki.
I-Bougainvillea peruvian
Izwe lakulezinhlobo yiPeru neColombia. Le bougainvillea isihlahla esincane esinamagatsha anamanzi anama-spikes amafushane, amaqabunga ayindilinga kanye nama-terry bracts, abomvu noma onsomi. Ngokutshala ingadi, kunconywa ukuwuthulula ngamandla ukuze kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni futhi kunikeze ubukhazikhazi besihlahla.
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlanganiswe kahle, abafuyi bezitshalo bathuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zensimu bougainvillea ngemilo nangemibala ekhangayo.
Dlulisa ngemuva kokutholwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo esishisayo esisendaweni evulekile eRussia siyokhula ogwini lweLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus naseCrimea, ngaphansi kwesiphephelo ebusika. Izinga lokushisa lezitshalo elithandeka kakhulu yi-+25 ° C. Ku-+5 ° C, uyagula, ku-0 ° C uyafa.
Ekuphakameni kweSifunda saseMoscow nge-bougainvillea, ukutshala nokunakekela engadini ebusika namagadango okugcina izitshalo kuvumelekile. Enye indlela yokulima: entwasahlobo iyathathwa iye ngaphandle, kuthi ekwindla ibuyiselwe endlini.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Ukwenza isilwane esiluhlaza sizwakale sihle, sikhula ngamabhubhu amakhulu nasezitsheni. Inhlabathi yezitshalo ezinkulu ezinobumba iyathengwa ezitolo zezingadi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yi-alkaline kancane. Amadreyini kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwethangi ukuze umhlaba udlule umswakama nomoya.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Abahlali bezindawo ezishisayo bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoba betshala bakhetha uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwendawo noma indlu, oluvikelwe yimimoya enamandla.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- I-Drainage ithululelwa esitsheni 1/3.
- Ngemuva kwalokho engeza inhlabathi kuvolumu ½.
- Faka isithombo.
- Faka inhlabathi, uyihlanganise.
- Amanzi amaningi.
Nakani! Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala izitshalo eziningana zemibala ehlukene esitsheni esikhulu esingu-1. Ukuxuba okulandelayo kwamahlumela nokuthena okulungile kuzonezela i-charm emasimini.
I-Bougainvillea yemibala ehlukene kwenye ingaphakathi inezela ilanga nenjabulo kumniniyo
Bougainvillea: kanjani ukusakazeka
Ngawo wonke amandla amakhulu esitshalo, isisombululo senkinga yokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-bougainvillea sinzima.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbambo ze-bougainvillea zenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho ngemuva kokunciphisa izihlahla kukhona amahlumela amaningi asele. Ihlotshiswe kusuka lonke isisindo, inqunywa izingcezu eziyi-10-15 cm, empeleni ngaphansi kwengono. Amaqabunga angama-3-4 anempilo kufanele abe khona esiphathweni.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe zibekwe emanzini afudumele axazululiwe. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, iphathwa umuthi ovusa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Amaqabunga aphansi ama-2 asikiwe futhi abekwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, afakwa ku-2nd internode (amaphuzu okukhula kweqabunga lesithathu kusuka phansi). Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusika kuniselwa kakhulu futhi kuhlelwe i-mini-steamer, kumbozwe isiqu ngasinye ngembiza enkulu noma ukulungisa impahla yokumboza phezu kwabo.
Nakani! Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngaphakathi endlini ekushiseni kuka +25 ° C.
Usuku olulandelayo, isakhiwo siyavulwa, sithunyelwa futhi sifafazwe. Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe i-bougainvillea entsha emgwaqweni ukuze uhlale unomphela.
Ukusika kwe-bougainvillea kuzoshintsha kube imivini egcwele ngokuphelele isizini ezayo
Ukutshala imbewu
Izithelo zithathwa ezihlahleni ezinhle ezinempilo. Ama-pods afihle ngaphakathi kwamabhulokhi omisiwe. Zivuthiwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke yonke inqubo ihamba ebusika.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka enhlabathini yengadi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (2: 1: 1 isilinganiso). Imbewu ekhishwe ihlwanyelwa esitsheni ekujuleni okungaxhunyiwe, kufafazwe nomhlaba bese kuniselwa kancane. Isitsha sibekwa ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuhluma kungu-+25 kuya ku-+30 ° C. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izibani ze-fluorescent eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ukuchelela okukhanyayo kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomisa ngokungena komoya kanyekanye. Izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Isibani sangemuva kwesokunxele ngemuva kokuvela.
Nakani! IBougainvillea isakazeka ngokubeka kuphela ngokutshala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
IBougainvillea: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa endaweni evulekile
Ngemuva kobusika, izitshalo zishintshelwa kwimodi yasemgwaqweni, kumazinga okushisa nsuku zonke angenhla kwe-1010 C. IBougainvillea iqala ukukhula ngendlela ekhuthele, iziswebhu zande ukuya kumamitha ayi-3. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko nokunakekelwa kwe-bougainvillea endaweni evulekile ukunisela nokuthena ngesikhathi.
Imodi yokunisela
IBougainvillea iniselwa engadini ekuseni kakhulu izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto amanzi okuxazulula afudumele elangeni. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, amaqabunga afafazwa nsuku zonke.
Ngokuntuleka komswakama, lesi sitshalo sibonisa amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngokweqile nokuqina - amaqabunga ajika aphuzi kuqala bese ewa.
Nakani! Ukufafaza akuwathinti amabhulokhethi, ashiywe omile.
Esikhathini sezimvula isikhathi eside nokupholisa, lesi sitshalo sivikelekile ngefilimu. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu nsuku zonke lokuqhakaza lisuka ku- +21 liye ku-25.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela izitshalo ezincane kanye ngesonto, abantu abadala abaningi - kanye emavikini amabili ngomanyolo onzima oqukethe i-nitrogen ne phosphorus. Ungayondla kanjani i-bougainvillea endala yokuqhakaza izimbali, kuya ngokuthi yini eseseduze. Kungcono ukuyifaka umquba ngenhlanganisela equkethe i-potassium, phosphorus nensimbi kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye yokutshala, unisela kuqala.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunciphisa i-bougainvillea kahle:
- Entwasahlobo, amahlumela afinyezwa ngu-10-13 cm ngokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela akamuva. Lesi sitshalo siyoba volumous. Ukukhula konyaka wamanje kunqunywe kancane, ngoba kunguye onikeza izinso ezintsha.
- Ehlobo, izimbali zomisa, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela aphula ifomu elihleliwe ayasuswa.
Nge-bougainvillea engadini, ungakha ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwamafomu okuqala e-wire, uWillow noma bamboo. Ukugibela i-shrub kujabule ukugcwalisa kwabo.
Ungaguqula i-bougainvillea ibe isihlahla: isiqu sinamathele ohlakeni lwesimo esinikeziwe. Lapho ikhula ibe umqhele ohlongozwayo, cindezela iphuzu lokukhula, ususe amahlumela aseceleni aphansi ngokuphelele, ushiye kuphela abangaphezulu. Ukwakheka komqhele we-bougainvillea kuthatha iminyaka eminingana, kuze kube yilapho isiqu esikhulu kanye namagatsha omhloshana eqina.
Izitshalo zidluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu sokwehliswa okukhulu kokukhula okusha.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Uma kunokusongela kwesithwathwa sasebusuku, i-bougainvillea ebhahubhu noma esitsheni idluliselwa egumbini, elangeni elonakalisiwe, endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku-16, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-loggia efudumele. Amagatsha akhule ehlobo eledlule anqunywa phakathi.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika kuqukethe ukuthambisa okungavamile ukuze izimpande zingapheli.
Uma ulandela ngqo amathiphu awusizo, ubuhle obuhle buzothokozisa abanikazi okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 - okuningi okuhlala isitshalo ngezimo zasengadini.
