I-Eshsholtsiya ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa Makov, ifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziyishumi nambili. Lesi sitshalo satholakala okokuqala eNyakatho Melika, engxenyeni yaso esentshonalanga.
Kukhumbuza igolide ngombala, yingakho amaSpain ehlekisa ebiza i-eschsolzia isitsha segolide. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu futhi sithandana, kepha asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi siya ngokuya sithandwa ekuzaleni kwamasiko.
Incazelo Nezici
Lesi isihlahla se-herbaceous perennial esinezimpande ngesimo saso. Amahlumela mncane futhi maningi. Izimbali zifana nopopies, umbala kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu nemithunzi yawo, elula noma kabili, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukuqhakaza kusuka ehlobo kuze kube sebusika. Kodwa-ke, ihlumela elilodwa lihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, lithathelwa indawo yinamba elikhudlwana, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingu-1/2. Ikhadi elivakashelayo lalesi sitshalo aliyona nje kuphela izimbali ezintekenteke, kodwa futhi nohlaka olumhlophe, olimpunga esihlahleni naseqabungeni.
Uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eschscholzia
Emvelweni nasezivandeni, zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nama-inflorescence atholakala.
ECalifornia
Okuvame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo ezibhekwayo ziyizinhlobo zaseCalifornia.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njalo, sisakazeka emhlabathini. Ineziqu eziqinile ngokuqinile, ukuphakama okuphakathi, mayelana ne-50 cm ukuphakama. Ama-buds awodwa, ububanzi obuyi-8 cm.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Strawberry | Izimbali ezinesakhiwo se-semi-double nazo zivamile. Kwethulwa ngemibalabala yemibala emi-2, obomvu-ophuzi. Ngokuphelele umsuka emhlabathini onamadwala. |
| I-Peach sorbet | Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, izimbali zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili kuphela, zibe no-ukhilimu, umbala we-beige. Inani lamacembe likhulu, lifinyelela izingcezu eziyi-12. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuncane, 25 cm. |
| UCarlining | Ukuphakama kucishe kube ngu-30 cm, izimbali ubukhulu zingafika ku-8 cm. Unombala we-ruby wamacembe. |
| I-Apple iqhakaze | Izimbali ezi-pink pink. Isici esihlukile ngamahlamvu aminyene, isibalo esikhulu sazo iziqu. |
| I-Chiffon | Njengoba wazi, nzalo ethatha okungcono kakhulu kokhokho bawo. Izinzuzo zalokhu kuhluka kokuqhakaza kwaso. Kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, bese kuphela lapho iqhwa lingena. Ama-buds anesakhiwo se-terry, umbala wawo uhlukile. Iqhakaza ngamaqembu, ngenkathi imbali ngayinye inomthunzi wayo. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kweBallina | I-Hybrid E-arsenal yayo inama-buds ajwayelekile nawetryry. Imithunzi yawo isukela ku-pink okhanyayo kuya ku-orange. Izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu impela, zingaba ngu-9 cm ubukhulu. Iziqu ziphakathi, 40 cm. |
| UMikado | Amahlumela aphakathi, aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Ama-buds makhulu, acishe abe ngu-7 cm ubukhulu. Inamacembe aqondile. Umbala umelelwa ngumbala wewolintshi ophuzi ophuzi. |
Khula escholia kusuka enhlanyelweni
Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzala iyimbewu. Imbewu ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, ngenkathi zigcina izakhiwo zazo.
Ukutshala izinsuku, izinzuzo nezingozi
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala imbewu ekwindla. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi baphinde bahlukaniswe yi-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababuthakathaka nje abaphili ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ngenkathi izimbali eziqhakaza i-eschscholia zizoba zakuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ama-grooves akhethekile, acishe abe ngu-5 cm.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuyicindezela kancane enhlabathini. I-Mulch kusuka ku-humus okuxekethile kuthululelwa ngaphezulu kwayo, ungqimba lwayo alikho ngaphezu kwama-2 cm ubukhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvikela ukuqandeka kwenhlabathi endaweni yokutshala, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela kakhulu ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-Autumn kuvame ukwenzeka ngo-Okthoba. Ikakhulu esimweni sezulu esomile, kuphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Omunye, okuphambene nalokho, ukhetha ukutshala imbewu entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu badinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile ngaphambi kokufika. Babekwa esikhwameni esikhethekile sokotini, futhi sekuvele esiqandisini eshalofini elingaphansi. Kufanele zigcinwe lapho okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokususwa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlwanyela escholzia ekhaya
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa nhlobo, kepha lokhu akuvimbi abalimi. Cishe ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ungaqala ukukhula i-eschscholia efasiteleni elisophahleni lwakho, kodwa hhayi ngendlela evamile. Kusetshenziswa ithebhulethi yeceat kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ithebhulethi lifakwa emanzini ukuze ithambe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwezinyo, kubekwa imbewu engu-2-3 kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho afafazwa nge-peat, kanti nengaphezulu liyanyiswa.
Kunconywa ukumboza izithombo ngefilimu yepulasitiki, umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kuzovumela ukuhluma okusheshayo kwezimbewu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi izithombo ngokwazo zifaka indawo ebanda kakhulu ekhanyayo.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, udinga ukondla izitshalo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yamaminerali.
Uma kunesidingo, hambisa isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu kwenziwa ngethebhulethi, kubola emhlabathini, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande alulimalanga nganoma iyiphi indlela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokususa izithombo enhlabathini evulekile, izithombo ziqala ukuqina.
Yenza lokhu ngokuveza isitsha esinamahlumela ukuze uvule umoya amahora amaningi. Ukulima kuyadingeka ukuze lapho kudluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile, isitshalo asifanga kusuka ekushiseni kwenhlabathi.
Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwe-eschscholzia
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi inconywa ukutshala; kufanele ikhishwe kahle.
Isikhathi sokufika
Dlulisa izithombo zingene enhlabathini lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile. Imvamisa lokhu ngoMeyi-Ephreli.
Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike esifundeni sokufika.
Izici Zokufika
Ekuqaleni, kudingeka ulungiselele imigodi encane yokubamba. Gcina ibanga phakathi kwawo okungenani ama-30 cm, lokhu kungenxa yokuqhuma okuqinile kwezihlahla. Isithombo sitshelwa emgodini owembiwe ngaphambili ngethebhulethi le-peat, emva kwalokho sifafazwe ngenhlabathi, bese siyanyathelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho baphuza. Izimbali zenzeka emva cishe kwenyanga.
Vula Ukunakekelwa Kwensimu ye-Escherichia
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba emvelweni, sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu kuphela, nokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kokugcina kumele kwenziwe ngokukhethekile kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Kulokhu, ukugeleza kwamanzi kufanele kuqondiswe ngokucacile ngaphansi kwempande yesitshalo, ukuze kungathinti ama-inflorescence, futhi hhayi ukuwalimaza.
Umanyolo wamaminerali nge-predominance ye-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium muhle kakhulu ukondla. Inomthelela ekukhuleni okuphelele kwesitshalo kanye nokwanda kwenani lama-inflorescence.
Izinto eziphilayo zidangele kakhulu; ngenxa yalokho, i-eschscholtia izokufa.
Ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa njalo, futhi futhi ichithe namahlumela asomile ngesikhathi.
I-Eschscholzia ngemuva kwezimbali
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, imbewu ziyavunwa bese isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ngokuvamile, i-eschscholtia izala kahle ngokusebenzisa i-self-seeding, ukuze ukuqoqwa kwembewu akudingekile. Uma ngokuzayo kufanele ukutshala isitshalo endaweni efanayo, ungavumela inqubo ihambe yodwa. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izimbali eziningana ezinhle ziyojabulisa iso. Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele ukuthi zitshalelwe kwenye indawo, kuyadingeka ukubeka izikhwama ezikhethekile ze-gauze ezimbali. Ngemuva kwaloko, emavikini lamane, sika imvuthuluka yembewu, bese ususa imbewu kuphela.
Izikhwama ze-Gauze zikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imbewu emhlabeni wangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukuvela nokukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngiyomile bese ngiyithumela esiqandisini ukuze igcinwe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekwindla, usike izinsalela zezitshalo, wenze umgodi ophelele wale ndawo. Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezinamandla ngokuqinisekile zizovela lapho, zinciphile futhi zidliwe. Ngemuva nje kwenyanga, bazoqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Eschscholzia imelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ayinakho ukuzivikela kuzo zonke izifo. Inkinga evame kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo ukubola kwezimpande. Kucasulwa umswakama okweqile emhlabathini. Lesi sifo siveza njengembali ethandekayo. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isiqiniseko ukukhipha izimpande. Uma inembobo engwevu, ibolile grey. Isitshalo esithintekile siyasuswa, omakhelwane baso baphathwa ngesisombululo se-fungicidal, ukuchelela kumiswa okwesikhashana.
Endabeni yezikhathi ezomile, inkinga enkulu i-spider mite. Liziveza kuwebhu yokumboza amaqabunga, futhi emaqabungeni ngokwawo ungabona amachashazi amancane, asebenzayo. Ama-acaricides alungele ukwelashwa.
Enye inkinga evamile ye-escholzia ngama-aphid. Kodwa-ke, kulula ukubhekana nakho kalula, kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo esithintekile ngamanzi abandayo, bese usifaka impova nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane ngesisombululo se-fungicidal.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-eschscholzia
Eqinisweni, zonke izitshalo ezikhona ngokwemvelo zinenjongo ekhethekile. Lokhu kunjalo nangembali. AmaNdiya asendulo kudala afunda ngezindlela zokuphulukisa ze-eschscholtia. Ngosizo lwayo, banciphisa izinyo, balwa nezintwala. Ngisho impova yayisetshenziswa, yayisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba nokubuyisela ukuheha kwayo kwangaphambili. Umuthi wanamuhla usebenzisa ukukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo njengenye yezingxenye zemithi eminingi. Ifakwe kuma-sedatives kanye nama-painkiller. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo esekela i-eschholtia iphephile ngo-100%, evumela ukuthi isetshenziswe yibo bonke abantu, noma ngabe ubudala noma nezinkinga zomzimba ngamunye.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akukho lutho olungcono, futhi izidakamizwa ezisuselwa eschscholtia nazo zinemiphumela emibi engaqhamuka kuphela uma umthamo wedluliwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa komzimba. Akukhathalekile ukuthi umuthi wawusetshenziswa ngaluphi uhlobo. Ukwehla okungenzeka kokusebenza kahle, okuvame ukuholela ekunyukeni komthamo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo kadokotela.
