URosa Ububele (Ububele) - incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-rose ekhuphuka ngesitayela sesiNgisi ebizwa ngokuthi yiCompiegne, noma iBelle de London, ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi. Izimbali zaso zesalmon ezifika ku-15 cm ubukhulu ziyaqhakaza kumabhasi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama.

URosa Qaphela (Ububele, uBelle de Londres)

Ngo-1973, izinhlobo zokuqala zama-roses ezintsha ezintsha zethulwa emphakathini yinkampani yaseBrithani iHarkness.

Isihlahla eside esinemivimbo eqinile size sifinyelele ku-2-3 m ubude sinamahlamvu aminyene anamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza. Inani le-spikes lilinganiswa, kepha zonke zibukhali futhi zikhulu impela.

URose belle de londres

Isimbali se-Terry enobubanzi obungu-12-15 cm sinomumo onguhlobo lwama-rose-hybrid roses. Iphunga liqinile futhi limnandi. I-petal (efinyelela ku-45 imbali) enomphetho we-wavy ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-pink hue emhlophe, futhi ukusuka ngaphakathi, i-salmon enamathiphu kusuka ku-orange kuya ku-peach. Ama-Buds akha emaphethelweni amahlumela ngesamba kusuka kwezingu-1 ukuya kwezi-5.

Ukulungiselela umthunzi oyingxenye kokunethezeka okuhle. Ngalesi sizathu, i-trellis kufanele okungenani ibe yi-0.5 m ukusuka odongeni lwendlu noma uthango. Ubungako bokutshala obunconyiwe yisitshalo esisodwa ku-1 m².

Uzwela lukaRose

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo zohlelo lokukhuphuka kwe-rose ziningi:

• Ngo-1976, ochwepheshe ekutshaleni ama-roses babela isigaba se-ADR izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezinikezwa kuphela izitshalo ezihlukaniswa ukukhuthazela kwabo nokumelana nezifo.
• Ukumelana neqhwa - kufika ku-34 ° С (4 zone).
• Ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo, ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, uchungechunge lwesibili lwama-buds kufanele lusatshalaliswe ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
• Iyakwazi ukunqamula kunoma yikuphi ukwesekwa - i-pergolas, amakholomu, ama-arbor, ama-trellises, njll.
• Ukumelana ne-powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala.

Of ububi:

• Ukufunwa kokunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inani lama-buds lincishisiwe, nezimbali ngokwazo zincane.
• I-spikes ebukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nesihlahla kungenzeka kuphela ngamagilavu ​​okuvikela.
• Ukuthena okwakhayo kuyadingeka.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama roses ekhuphukayo akhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ukutshala emigqeni ehlukahlukene. Ukuzigqaja ngamahlumela awo amakhulu anamaqabunga futhi aqhakaza izimbali eziningi, izihlahla zakha indawo ebonakalayo eqondile futhi zifihle engingathanda ukukufihla (uhlobo oluthile lokungaboni okuhle kakhulu).

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziselwa ukushintshana, kudalwa imipheme.

Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu yindawo yokuhlala kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhula kancane ezikhuthaza ukuthambisa njalo ukufafaza: abaninikhaya, abasebenza ngamatshe, petunia, verbena.

Uzwela kaRose odongeni

Kukhula imbali

Ukuthenga isithombo kufanele kwenziwe enkulisa, ngoba izinhlobo zokuqokwa kwesiNgisi azitholakali kwezinye izindawo. Kunamathuba aphezulu okuthenga i-hybrid efanayo endaweni ethile emakethe, kodwa hhayi okuphawuleka kokungamelana nalesi sifo e-Kompet.

Imbewu ayithengiswa. Kuthengiswa kuphela izithombo ezikhulwe kusuka kokusika noma ngokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla ezinama-rosehip ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala (lezo zinto zinokuphikisana nesithwathwa ngisho nangaphezulu).

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika ikwindla (isigamu sesibili sikaSepthemba). Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-seedling, kepha ngemuva kokushisa inhlabathi kule ndawo kuya ku-10 ° C.

Indawo ikhethwe kancane iphakanyisiwe futhi ikhanyiswe kahle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ngenkathi imvula futhi kuncibilike amanzi kufanele anyakaze ngokukhululeka kuwo, ngaphandle kokugwazwa. Ukusekelwa kutholakala eduzane nesihlahla futhi nokuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ayi-2.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

I-sandstone, loam, nenhlabathi enamanzi iyashayisana ngokuqinile. Inhlabathi evundile enamanzi amaningi kanye ne-loam evulekile ifaneleka kangcono. Isihlahla esinohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe asiludingi ukulungiswa. Iziqalo ezinezimpande ezivulekile ubusuku ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe emanzini amaningi emhlabeni.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

1. Isithombo sifinyeziwe: izimpande - kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm, isiswebhu - kuze kufike ku-20 cm.
2. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lisuka ku-1 m.
3. Kwambiwa umgodi obukhulu obungama-70 cm, uthele inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye nojikijolo ukuze kukhishwe ngaphansi.
4. Umsuka wempande ungcwatshwe ngo-10 cm (waxhunyelelwa - 3 cm) ukumelana kangcono nesithwathwa.
5. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, inhlabathi ngokushesha iniselwa futhi ibanjiswe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo azifani kunhlobo yazo zonke izintwala ezikhuphukayo.

Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele ahleliwe. Misa ukuchelela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba.

Ngenkathi efudumele, ngokunqunyelwa kwamaviki ama-2-3, kuhlanganiswe umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus-potassium.

Ngonyaka wokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi wonke ama-buds asuswe ukuze i-rose ithathe izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka futhi yakhe amahlumela aqinile. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, zonke izimbali ezinqunyiwe ziyasikwa. Ekwindla, amahlumela ama-2 amadala asikwa ukuze enze okungcono okusha. Entwasahlobo, ukukhula kwasendle kususwa ngaphansi kwendawo ye-scion.

I-rose ekhuphukayo idinga ukumbozwa. Amahlumela awo asuswa ekusekelweni, agobeke emhlabathini futhi ambozwe nge-agro-canvas noma i-burlap. Ingashiywa kusekelwa ngokugoqa okungaphezulu kokumboza. Susa ukuvikela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukuqhakaza Isihawu

Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kunedlelo elinamandla lama-buds. Zivuleka kancane kancane, zithokozela ngephunga elimnandi nezimbali eziqhakazayo okungenani amasonto ama-3 ngokulandelana.

Izinhlobonhlobo zisho ukuqhakaza kabusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-buds axoshwa ngezikhathi ezimfishane kuya kubanda kakhulu. Uma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala azikho izinhlamvu ezintsha, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isihlahla singenawo umsoco noma ukuthambisa.

Bush uzwela engadini

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza ekuseni kuyasiza. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe asuswa ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla sizama ukutshala imbewu. NgoSeptemba, efihlekile isuswe ukuze isihlahla lilungele kangcono ubusika.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium enhlabathini ngeke kuvume ukuqunjelwa. Umquba usetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zamasonto ayi-2-3 kanye nokunisela. Kuyasiza futhi ukufaka umlotha wokhuni ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Okusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuvuleke, futhi futhi ngo-cutically ngemisiko. Izendlalelo zingcwatshwa ngo-10 cm, futhi kuphela ezitshalwe intwasahlobo elandelayo. Indlela yembewu ye-Variety Kompashn - ayifanele.

Isikhathi esifanele sokuxhunyelelwa nguJuni. Ngasikhathi sinye, isihlalo esiphakathi sabelwa ukusikwa okutshalwe ehlobo ku-greenhouse, ngoba isilinganiso sokusinda ngemuva kobusika abusi-100%.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Ama-cutways anqunywa ngama-2 internode.
2. Onke amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, kanti angenhla ayanqunyelwa.
3. Isihlabathi nenhlabathi kuxutshwe ku-1: 1 ratio futhi iziqukathi ziyagcwaliswa.
4. Gxilisa ukunqunywa ngo-2 cm bese umboza nge-cap esobala.
5. Zigcinwa amasonto angama-2-3 endaweni efudumele (+ 22-24 ° C) ebekwe kahle yilanga elichanyisiwe.

Ukusikwa okugxilwe ngempumelelo

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-roses akhuphukayo ayalimala:

• Ama-aphid. Kusuka kwinqubo yakhe "Actara" ne "Karbofos".
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ascaricide "Neoron" uyasiza.
• Ukusuka ezifweni zokukhunta (i-powdery isikhutha, i-grey bola) entwasahlobo iphathwe ne-Bordeaux liquid.

I-rose Kimbeshn ekhuphukayo iyi-shrub yokuhlobisa okungekho nzima ukuyigcina. Izimbali ezinhle nezinamakha zihlobisa ingadi unyaka nonyaka, ziba zinhle ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanele zinakwe nakanjani abathandi bezimbali ze-novice.