Abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi abavame ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokulima izitshalo ezithile, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi ngendlela kaTerekhina kwamukelwa kabanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunemibono ehlukene ngale ndaba, kanti ngenkathi abanye balimi beyadumisa indlela futhi babone imiphumela emihle yokusetshenziswa kwayo, abanye bayazibuza ukuthi yini ekhethekile kangaka ngalolu buchwepheshe. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini ephawulekayo ngendlela kaLyudmila Terekhina nokuthi ngabe iyayifaneleka yini leyo mbiko.
Indlela kaTerekhins, indlela yokulungisa imbewu yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu emhlabathini, kudingeka ilungiselelwe kahle - lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani kuncike kolwazi olutholakalayo. Ngokwenqubo kaTerekhinykh, ukuhlwanyela izithombo zotamatisi, imbewu ekhethiwe (ukuze kube lula, kufanele yonke ihlelwe ngezibuko ngamagama wephepha) cwilisa umlotha okhishwe amahora amathathu.
Ukuze ulungiselele kufanele udle izipuni ezimbili zomlotha ilitha lamanzi ashisayo futhi uvumele ukwakheka okwenziwe ukuthi kutholakale usuku. Izimbewu ezithengiwe zilungiswa ngendlela efanayo, futhi emva kwesikhathi esivele siphelile, zishintshwa imizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ekugcineni, imbewu ekulungele kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo bese ifaka izikhwama ezisayinwe, zisakaze esoso.
Isixazululo se-Epin sithunyelwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha kanye nezikhwama (ngokusho kwemiyalelo) futhi sishiye endaweni efudumele ngobusuku bonke. Ngakusasa ekuseni, i-saucer ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi yesiqandisisi bese ishiya lapho ngolunye usuku. Manje, imbewu elungiselelwe ngokwendlela yeTerekhins ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini, lapho kudlula isikhathi, utamatisi omnandi namanzi kufanele ukhule kubo.
Imithetho yokutshala imbewu ka-tomato ngokwendlela kaTerekhins
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izincomo eziphathelene nokutshala utamatisi.
UTerekhins weluleka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhalendeni yenyanga enyangeni edlulayo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi wayeseScorpio. Lesi sibonakaliso kubhekwa njengesivuno esikhulu futhi sikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esikhulu futhi esinenzuzo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo. Inyanga ehamba phambili izofaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwenqubo yezimpande, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula izithombo.
Uyazi? Uma ukholwa izitatimende zikaLyudmila Terekhina, ngakho-ke ngisho nangemva kokusika izimpande, amahlumela anamandla kakhulu futhi asheshe afake izimpande.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu kusuka esiqandisini ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma emagumbini agcwele "Ukuphila Emhlabeni" ("Terra Vita"). Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi noma yiyiphi enye i-substrate ezokwenza, kodwa uma usenqume ukusebenzisa indlela kaTerekhin nomkakhe lapho betshala utamatisi, kungcono ukunamathela kuyo yonke imiyalelo, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izinhluleka zingabhekwa ngokunganaki izidingo eziqondile.
Uyazi? U-Yuri noLyudmila Terekhina bangumbhangqwana oshadile ovela edolobheni lase-Ulyanovsk (eRussia), abesekhasini labo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi bahlanganyela nababhalisile izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokutshala utamatisi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu emhlabathini Isixazululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate, bese usakaza imbewu ebandayo (kusukela esiqandisini) njengokuhlwanyela utamatisi ngokujwayelekile (kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kufanele zilungiselele amandla awo).Esikhathini esilandelayo, wonke amabhokisi limbozwe iqhwa futhi lilinde kuze liqede ngokuphelelebese kufakwe emasakeni futhi kufakwe eceleni kwebhethri. Ngosuku lwesihlanu emva kokuhlwanyela, amaphakheji kudingeka avuleke futhi afake amabhokisi ekukhanyeni (ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo ziqala ukuhluma, futhi ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukukhipha izithombo).
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo utamatisi
Lapho ukhula izithombo zamatamatisi isici esibaluleke kakhulu umahluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku nobusuku, ngakho ebusuku izitshalo kumele zihlelwe phansi phansi noma efasiteleni, okungukuthi, lapho kulukhuni khona. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwawo ngeke kuphuze futhi ngeke kuthume.
Utamatisi okhulile ngokwendlela kaTerekhinykh udinga ukuphuza okuningi njengezinye izitshalo, futhi kulokhu kunezici ezithile ekusebenziseni le nqubo.
Isibonelo konke ukuchelela nokugcoba kwenziwa ngamanzi ekhephu kuphela isipuni samanzi ngayinye ngeglasi elingu-100 ml (ngokulandelana, uma imbewu itshalwe esitsheni se-200ml, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinkezo ezimbili). Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kombhali wendlela, kungenzeka ukugwema ukubukeka komlenze omnyama. Ezingilazi ezinkulu emva kokuphuza umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke ngokukhululekile.
Kubalulekile! Ezinkomishi ezinomthamo we-100 ml, izithombo zikhula kahle, kodwa maduzane kusadingeka ukuba zitshalwe zibe izibuko nge volume 200 ml (izimpande ziba nzima futhi ukuyeka ukuyeka). I-tomato ithanda ukuba isetshenziswe, njengoba ivame ukuqina lapho itshalwe esikebheni esikhulu.
Uma indlu ishisa futhi izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, esiteji sama 3-4 amaqabunga, ungafafaza nge "Athlete".Njengesinye isixazululo senkinga, ungakwazi ukumane uhambise iziqukathi ngezitshalo phansi. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi uma ushintsha izimo ezikhulayo ezingenhla, lapho imbewu ingahlwanyelwe enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngokufaka ama-humus, uzothola izithombo ezigulayo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ukusika izibani eziphezulu, izitshalo zizosuselwa ngamagciwane okufaka ama-humus. Akumangalisi ukuthi konke ukugcina ama-substrates kusekelwe ku-peat, okuyizinto ezingathathi hlangothi, ezingenakuphila ezingakwazi ukuthelela izitshalo ezinamagciwane.
Emhlabathini nge-humus, ukutheleleka kwezitshalo kuvame ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, emva kwalokho i-phytophthora idinga kuphela ukulinda izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga, futhi ezimweni eziningi likwazi ukubulala izitshalo eziningi.
Ngokuphathelene nendaba yokondla izithombo, umanyolo wokuqala kufanele wenziwe izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokutshalangokuyihlanganisa ngokuphuza. Umanyolo weBaikal ufanelwe kahle nendima yokudla.
Kule mibhoshongo yokuqala yokuqala, ukudla okunomsoco kuyothola ngokwanele, kanti okwesithathu, okubekwa emgwaqweni futhi kaningi ezindaweni ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukwenza enye isondlo nge-boron ne-magnesium (izonikeza izithelo zomshukela ozayo, zinciphise ukuphahlazeka, futhi zinikeze nezinto ewusizo ngomzimba womuntu).
Kubalulekile! Uma ibhulashi lesithathu liwela, ke, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akuveli njalo ekushiseni. Kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kuncibilikisa izitshalo nge nitrogen, ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi futhi ukuguga emva kokukhula.Uma ukhulile ezimweni zokushisa, ungondla ngosizo lwamaminerali amaminerali, ubala ngokulinganisa inani elifanele (njalo ufunde imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kokwakhiwa okuthile). Futhi kaningi kusiza ukutshala izimpande.
Ukuqaphela izidingo ezinjalo ezilula, ungakwazi ukuqoqa njalo isivuno esihle sezitamatisi ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinomsoco, njengoba, njengoba umkhuba we-Terekhins ofanayo ubonisa, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi be-second hand.
Okuphawulekayo kokuhluma izithombo ngendlela kaTerekhins
Ukutshala utamatisi ngendlela yeTerekhinykh kuhilela ukuqoqa esiteji samaqabunga amabili weqiniso. Njenga-seeding, inqubo yenziwa ngokuvumelana nekhalenda yenyanga: Ngo-Mashi, lapho inyanga ephilile i-Scorpio.
Isiqu sinqunywa ngezikali ngaphansi kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon ngaphezu komhlaba, emva kwalokho igobile kancane futhi itshalwe ingilazi encane enomthamo we-100ml, ipholile ngomhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, ngokunciphisa ukukhula, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwempande lwakhiwa, lunamandla kunelokudlule. Kuvela uhlobo lokukhiqiza kwezitshalo ngaphandle kwemfucuza: zonke izimpande zihlala esitsheni ngenhlabathi.
Awudingi ukubeka ama-cuttings emanzini; ungawathumela masinyane ukuze udonsa umhlaba nasemabhokisini. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha izitsha endaweni emnyama futhi epholile, ngoba, njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi utamatisi ukhula ebusuku (le ndlela isekelwe kulokhu), bese behloma kahle ezinsukwini ezimbili. Uma nje ubaletha ekukhanyeni, kuhle ukuphatha izitshalo nge-Appin.
Kubalulekile! Ukubheka kukaLyudmila Terekhina kubonise ukuthi ngendlela efanayo yokulima utamatisi abaqothule kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lapho, ngenxa yokungabi nesikhathi, ama-saplings on Moon okhulayo kufanele ahlasele phansi. Ayikho imfucuza ngenyanga.Uma ungenayo indawo eyanele yokukhetha, ingaxubana nomunye umhlabathi, isibonelo, inhlabathi yensimu. Njengendlela yokukhanyisa izitshalo, ungasebenzisa isibani esikhethekile sokubamba ukushisa, ukuze zonke izithombo zikhule ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngeke zilula. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kungcono kubekwe phezu kwezitshalo, ukubeka izinkomishi etafuleni.
U-Lyudmila Teryokhina uhlela amabhokisi anezithombo ezinhlobonhlobo futhi uwabeka endaweni ebandayo: isibonelo, phansi phansi kwetafula lekhishi, lapho ewashiya khona ubusuku obubili. Ngolunye usuku, ungafafaza izithombo "Epin," nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo, njengoba kunjalo, izithombo ziyokhula kahle.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkomishi (izitsha) zidinga ukuguqulwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, lapho izithombo ezivela izibuko ezinkulu (izimbiza) zilungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezisuka ezigodini eziphakathi zifakelwa zibe ezinkulu, kanti utamatisi amancane athatha izindawo eziphakathi. Mane nje ubeke, isethi esisodwa sezinsimbi sisetshenziswa kabili. 
Indlela ye-Terekikh: ama-nuances ku-utamatisi wokulima
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi uLyudmila Terekhina unezici ezithile ezincane okufanele uzicabange nakanjani uma udinga isivuno esihle nesiphakeme. Isibonelo Iphuzu eliyinhloko ekunakekeleni utamatisi, umbhali ubheka ukukhishwa kwenhlabathiokuyinto eyenziwa ngemuva kokunisela kanye nemvula ngayinye. Uma umoya owanele ufika ezimpandeni, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukukhula nokuthuthukisa ngendlela evamile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni ekhethiwe yamatamatisi, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa i-sulfate yethusi. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iqhwa licibilike. Ukutshala utamatisi kungcono emva kweklabishi, okungenani ngokokuqala ngqa.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, amachibi alungiselelwe kufanele athulwe ngekhambi le-Metronidazole (amaphilisi amane ebhekheni ngalinye lamanzi) ngesilinganiso se-1 l ngomthombo ngamunye.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke kuyokwenzeka ukukhohlwa nge-fitoftor iminyaka engaphezu konyaka (ngokusekelwe kumkhuba wamaTerekhins, ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo akubonakali ngisho nasehlobo elishisa futhi elibandayo). Kungcono futhi ukubeka i-deoxidizer emithonjeni, ngokwe-dessert spoon "Kemira" ne "Fertic", enezela isipuni se-potassium sulfate.
Kubalulekile! Njengomanyolo, awulimazi umlotha, kodwa uma nje usakazeka emhlabathini (uzoqothula uma uphala). Lapho ifakwe ngokushesha emgodini, ingashisa izimpande zezitshalo.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukungangeni kumatamatisi, ukuzinikeze isikhathi sokujwayela okujwayelekile endaweni entsha. Njengomkhuba womlobi wendlela kubonisa, ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela asevele eqala ukuqhakaza, futhi kwezinye izimo, i-ovary ibonakala ngakwesokunene.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungadluli izitshalo nge nitrogen esikhathini esizayo, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ezithelo ezimbi ezandleni zokuqala ezimbili, futhi ngombala wesithathu bazowa. Izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokutshala izitamatisi, i-mullein noma amakhambi angasetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
Ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe (emva kwenyanga nesigamu), kunezakhi ezimbili ezengeziwe: nge-drug "Magbor" ne "Sudarushka". Zombili zifaka isandla ekwakheni izihlahla ezide namatamatisi amakhulu.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula yimithi emibili, ngoba lapho utshala eyodwa ungalahlekelwa ukuvunwa okuningi (izitshalo azithuthuki amandla aphelele, kanti izithelo zincane, ngenxa yesimiso sezintambo ezinamandla kakhulu).
Emva kokubukeza indlela yokutshala utamatisi kaTerekhins, abalimi abanolwazi ngokuqinisekile bayokwazi ukuthola izincomo eziningi eziwusizo, kodwa uma bezisebenzisayo, uzofunda kuphela ngokukhuphula isitshalo sokuqala.
