Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-hydrangea entwasahlobo

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangayisabalalisa kanjani i-hydrangea. Kunezindlela eziningi. Abanye balula, abanye bayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ngisho nabaqalayo, besebenzisa imininingwane eyengeziwe, bazokwazi ukuphenya le nqubo.

Lapho uzalela imbali, kunama-nuances amaningi okufanele aqashelwe. Udinga ukwazi ngokuzala kwawo, izinga lokushisa, ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa umnikazi ngesimbali esihle nokubukeka kwawo okunempilo.

Ukuzalaniswa kweHydrangea

Kunezindlela eziningi ukuthi ingadi ye-hydrangea isakaza kanjani:

• Ngokuhluma kwembewu;
• Inzalo engumsuka;
• Ubusika, intwasahlobo, ukusika kwehlobo;
• Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Izindlela zokuzala imbali

Izici zokusakazwa kwama-hydrangeas ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile

Imbali inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukubhalwa kwaso okuyinhloko kufana nesihlahla, ukwethuka, okukhulu. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingasakazwa cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuthola umphumela ngokushesha, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa.

Izinhlobo zezithelo zithinteka kancane ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, azivikelwa ebusika, kulula ukuzinakekela. Isihlalo esihle kunazo zonke sinomthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Uma kushisa, imbali idinga ukuthambisa okwanele. Izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokusakazeka zi-cuttings, layering. IHydrangea yalolu hlobo ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha inqubo yinde. Izinto zokutshala zithengwa kangcono esitolo esikhethekile. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyenziwa ukuthola abantu abadala nabasezimbali ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ezihlasimulisiwe zinama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-25 cm, amaqabunga awo mde futhi ayashisi. Iphalethi yemibala ihluke kakhulu. Ukuze ilanga lingazishisi izimbali, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emthunzini. Amabhasi alezi zinhlobonhlobo akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka athenwe. Ama-cuttings aphumelelayo asetshenziselwa ukusakazeka. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa iyinkinga encane kuneembewu noma izingqimba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezinomqondo omkhulu zinamahlamvu amakhulu. Unezimbali ezinhle, amacembe amakhulu aluhlaza. Isihlahla uqobo siphansi futhi siyabuna.

Le nhlobonhlobo isatshalaliswa ukusikwa, ukwahlukanisa, ukubeka izingqimba, imbewu, kuye ngokuthi umgcini wensimu ufuna ukusithola ngokushesha kangakanani futhi kube yini.

Nakekela izithombo ze-hydrangea

Isitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, udinga ukulandela yonke imithetho yokukhula.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Imodi yokunisela

IHydrangea ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngasikhathi sinye ayinconywa ukukhukhula inhlabathi kakhulu. Kukho konke ukujula kwezimpande, umhlaba kufanele ube nomswakama ngokulinganayo.

Nisela isitshalo njalo futhi ngokuchichimayo. Umbuso ofanele wehlathi labantu abadala enkabeni yeRussia uzoba ngamabhakede ama-2 ngeviki. Isimo sezulu esomile, ukuchelela kukhuphuka ngezikhathi ezingama-2.

Ukunisela okungatheni ngesikhathi esomile ayisiyithandi kakhulu i-hydrangea.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sondliwe. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa seliphelile, ama-hydrangea ahlanganiswa nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi: Bona Forte, Agricola Aqua, Flower Paradise, Pokon. Ungalungisa nokugqoka kwakho okuphezulu: hlanganisa amagremu angama-20-25 e-ammonium sulfate (urea), amagremu ama-30-40 e-superphosphate, 35 g we-potassium sulfate.

Ezifundeni ezipholile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwezitshalo, amahlamvu asemasha afafazwa ngeZircon, i-Epin-extra.

Isigaba sesibili sokuphakela ama-geraniums senzeka ekuqaleni kokuhluma. Diliza ingxube yama-gramu ayi-45 we-potassium sulfate no-80 g we-superphosphate.

Isigaba sesithathu sokondla senzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuqala ekwindla. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza umquba ongama-20 kg womquba noma umquba obolile.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas ezidinga ukufakelwa ubusika. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobunzima obumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-30 ​​degrees. Uhlobo lwesihlahla alunqandeki nezeqhwa, kuphela amahlumela amancane angaqhuma kuwo. Kulokhu, i-hydrangea ibuyiselwa kalula. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zidinga kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kancane ngaphambi kobusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinohlobo olukhulu kakhulu. Ama-buds wezimbali zale hydrangea akhiwa emahlumela konyaka odlule. Uma eqandisiwe, ke ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke kube nokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhluka kunconywa ukuba kulungiselelwe ubusika (ukufakwa ngokuphelele). Ikakhulu lezi zinyathelo ziyadingeka kwizifunda eziphakathi nendawo nezibandayo.

Izindlela zokwandisa ama-hydrangeas ekhaya

Izimbumbulu

Imbali ingatshalwa ngo-cutways. Le ngenye yezindlela ezilula zokuzalela abantu abasha.

Imibandela yokusika kwe-hydrangea

Izilimo ze-hydrangea zenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa. Ehlobo, ukusika kuvunwa ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi.

Ama-cutways ebusika

Ebusika, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinama-elefreds ezifakwe emabhodweni. Lesi sitshalo sibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ama-2 degrees kuze kube uJanuwari, ngemuva kwalokho lenyuswe laya ku-10. Amahlamvu amakhulu aphezulu asikwa phakathi.

Lungisa amabhodwe ngomhlaba oxegayo noka-acidified. Ingxenye engezansi iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Izilimo zitshalwa emabhodweni. Ikhava ephezulu nembiza yengilazi, yenza abamba ukushisa okuncane. Ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukuniselwa futhi kusakazwe.

Izimbumbulu

Ngokukhula ngokushesha kwembali, kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kakade entwasahlobo noma ubeke imbiza emgodini osengxenye yesakhiwo sengadi bese uwushiya unjalo kuze kube ekwindla.

Ungasika kanjani i-hydrangea ehlobo? Isitshalo esincane sanoma yikuphi ukuhluka okulula ukusikhula ngalesi sikhathi. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nquma ukusika okuluhlaza okoneni ongakwesokudla ngaphansi kwenkomba amasentimitha ambalwa. Kuthathwa amahlumela asohlangothini lonyaka, angahlukani. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-10 cm .. Ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka, amaqabunga aphansi ayakudatshulwa. Isikhathi sikhethwa ekuseni noma lapho kunamafu.

Isigaxa siphathwa ngeCornevin, iHeteroauxin noma amanye ama-ejenti okwakha izimpande. Lungisa inhlabathi: hlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf ngesilinganiso se-4: 3: 1. Izimbambo kufanele zitshalwe kubude obungama-5 cm kanye ne-angle ye-4 cm. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-20 bese ufafaza ama-cutways amahlandla amane ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, i-hydration iyancipha izikhathi ezi-2. Faka umoya ohlaza okotshani kanye ngesonto imizuzu eyi-10.

Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka ehlobo inyanga. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amasha, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla noma vele entwasahlobo.

Ukusika kwentwasahlobo

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-hydrangea entwasahlobo? Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokusika kwentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Ukusika kuvunwa ngesikhathi sokuthena. Sika entwasahlobo lignified amagatsha amasha ubeke izinsuku 5 emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusikwa okwenziwe emagatsheni asondelene nezinso nge-angle engu-45 degrees.

Ukusika kwe-hydrangea entwasahlobo nakho kufaka ukwelashwa kwamagatsha ngama-rooting agents. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekutsaleni izimpande zokutshala ngokushesha. Izilimo ezilungiselelwe zitshalwa emiphongolweni egcwaliswe ngesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe. I-angle yokuthambekela kwamagatsha kufanele ibe ngama-degrees angama-45, ukutshala ukujula okungu-3 cm.

Ama-cuttings ambozwe ngefilimu, afafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi anikezwe umoya. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele lisuke ku-15 liye ku-25 degrees.

Ngokulandelayo, izithombo ezinezimpande zihanjiswa kumabhodwe wamasentimitha ayi-10. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngaphakathi endlini ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi akuvumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-hydrangea itshalwa engadini.

Izinhlobo ezisikiwe ezinamabala amancane

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngemisiko enezimbali ezinamahlumela aluhlaza wazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea.

Ngokutshala, inhlabathi ithathwa ngokufana nokusikiwe okuluhlaza. Gcina izinga lokushisa elingu-18-22 degrees. Gxilisa amagatsha ngo-3 cm ne-mulch. Izimbiza zibeka endaweni enomthunzi. Inhlabathi idinga ukushiswa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, idluliselwe endaweni enomthunzi kuze kube yiqhwa.

Ukubekwa

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Le dilution ye-hydrangea ihluka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kusukela amahlumela wonyaka odlule, izitshalo ezincane zitholakala. Ukuze zizalaniswe, zigobekile futhi zaminza endaweni yokubhula.

Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea dilution lwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuphela kwezimbali.

Igreythi engu-5 cm ejulile yenziwa ngokugqamile esihlahleni. Kunamagatsha angena egreyini ngalinye enezinhlaka zokhuni noma zensimbi. Ingxenye yokudutshulwa ishiywe kuma-degrees angama-45 ngaphezulu, ubude bawo buyi-20 cm.

Fafaza imifino yomhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukuwanika amanzi futhi uwafafaze kuwo. Ukuqala kokukhula kwezakhiwo kungabonakala ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2. Lapho amahlumela efika ku-10 cm, adinga ukuthululwa.

Amahlumela angatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo noma ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika ama-secateurs avela kwisitshalo somama ngezimpande.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Bush division

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kufanelekile kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga nezihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlukanisa isihlahla intwasahlobo, ezindaweni ezifudumele kungokwindla.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Okokuqala, kubiwa isihlahla bese sihlukaniswe kabili. Engxenyeni eyodwa nakwezinye kufanele kube khona iphuzu lokukhula nezimpande. Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala ujule ngo-30 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Yenza ukufika.

Ngokuzayo, udinga ukunisela i-Delenki. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, ungalungisa inhlabathi. Ngo-ekwindla, ungqimba lombozo womhlabathi lidinga ukukhushulwa ukuvimbela ukuqandeka.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu encane. Imbewu itholakala ngezithelo ezinamabhokisi futhi ingamamilimitha amathathu kuphela. Phambilini, azilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa.

Ukukhulisa i-hydrangea kusuka kwiimbewu, kufanele unqume indawo yokutshala. Ekulondolozeni izithombo zokutshala, ukutshala kwenziwa ngoDisemba, ekhaya - ngoMashi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Ngezikhala ezinkulu kuyadingeka ukwenza umbhede ophakeme. Ukubeka i-drainage phansi kwaso. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-sheet land ku-1: 2: 4. Umhlaba uhlanganisiwe futhi imbewu iyathululwa. Fafaza ngesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe. Hlanza kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Kuyadingeka ukumboza nge-foil ne-pritenit, ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile nokugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo we-potash ne-nitrogen kuyadingeka.

Ngamabhodwe, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyafana. Udinga ukwenza umgodi futhi uhlwanyele imbewu. Ukusuka phezulu azimboziwe ngomhlaba. Fafaza kahle ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ungagezi imbewu. Nazo zidinga ukondliwa.

Amahlumela aqhuma ngenyanga. Amaphesenti angama-95 okuhlwanyela ihlumela. Lapho nje kukhula amaqabunga amabili, izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Ukunakekelwa

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwehlumela:

1. Ukuchelela kuyadingeka njengoba eyomile ingaphezulu. Kulokhu, kuthathwa amanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe.
2. Ukudambulwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka.
3. Ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka.
4. Izithombo kudingeka zisuswe kancane efasiteleni. Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlanekezelwe ukuze amahlumela angayeki ukuthuthukiswa futhi angashisi.
5. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisuka ku + 14-20 ° C.
6. Khipha okusalungiswa.
7. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3, i-dive yokuqala yenziwa, ngoMeyi, lapho ikhula ibe ngu-7-8 cm - owesibili.
8. Udinga ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
9. Kugcotshwa izimbiza ezinamahlumela, kubakhiphele esimweni sezulu esifudumele emgwaqweni. Ebusuku bayabuya.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezibanzi, eziphansi. Ngokubusika, izitshalo zidinga indawo emnyama nepholile. Umanyolo awudingi, manzi kancane.

Ukubona zonke lezi zincomo, ungazikhulisela ngokwakho i-hydrangea. Ungafunda nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani.