I-rose yase-China, futhi eyi-hibiscus, isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Njengoba igama lisho, indawo yokuzalwa isiko yiChina. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukunakekela imbali kulula kakhulu, kungagula ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga ayo aphuzi, kuqhuma ukuqhuma kubo, noma baqale ukuwa. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalezi zinkinga, udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngezifo ze-hibiscus kanye nezinto ezibangela zona.
Izimbangela zezifo
Uma wephula imithetho yokugcina imbali ehlelekile, izinkinga nayo ayinakugwenywa. Izimbangela ezinkulu zesifo sesitshalo somhlobiso zingaba:
- ukugcina imbiza yesiShayina yasukuma egumbini elinomoya omile kakhulu noma omanzi kakhulu;
- ukunganakwa kokufafaza umqhele esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
- ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni enelanga eliqondile noma elishaywa yimimoya;
- ukuba khona kwezinambuzane;
- ukutshalwa isikhathi eside kwe-hibiscus ngaphandle kokufakelwa;
- ukubeka isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi ngokweqile;
- ukuchelela nokuqukethwe kokungcola okulimazayo;
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, njll.
IHibiscus iyimbali enhle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwayo akunzima
Kuyathakazelisa. I-rose yase-China ayiyithandi lapho ivame kakhulu ukuphendukela elangeni ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Izifo ze-Hibiscus, ukwelashwa kwabo
I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni
Ukunameka okumhlophe kohlamvu lwe-hibiscus kuwuphawu oluphambili lwesifo esingathandeki njenge-powdery hlobo. Sisakazeka ngokushesha, ngemuva kwesikhashana, cishe wonke amaqabunga esihlahla samaShayina avela ezindaweni ezimhlophe. Amabala akhula kancane ngosayizi, aba nsundu futhi abe nesakhiwo se-membranous. Amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, anyamala futhi awe. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, imbali engaphakathi izofa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Powdery mildew isakazeka ngokushesha uma isivuno sitshalwe ezweni elicebile nitrogen.
Uma lesi sifo sitholakele esigabeni sokuqala, imbali kungenzeka ukusindisa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa wonke amaqabunga e-powdery hlobo. Isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngesixazululo sama-antibiotic. Ngokungabikho kwabo, kuvunyelwe ukufaka amakhambi athile ekhaya.
Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-soda (izipuni ezimbili ngelitha lamanzi). Ukuqanjwa kufanele kufafazwe kahle ngaso sonke isitshalo.
Enye inketho evamile yisixazululo sensipho ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi. Ngemuva kokubhekana ne-plaque emaqabungeni, i-hibiscus kufanele ihlinzekwe ngezimo ezihamba kahle kakhulu zokukhula ukuze uvikele ukuphindaphindwa kwenkinga.
Beka ama-buds angahlelwanga
Abanye abalimi bakhala ngokuthi i-hibiscus isiqalile ukuchitha imithombo yayo engabhidlikile. Isikhathi esiningi, isizathu sokuthi lesi sitshalo singafuni ukuqhakaza, futhi ihlumela laso lingafakwanga liwa, kungenxa yokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-rose yaseChina akuhlelwanga kahle.
Uma i-hibiscus yehla imiqumbe, kunesizathu sokuqala ukukhathazeka
Izici ezilandelayo zingadala inkinga:
- izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu noma eliphakeme kakhulu - ukuze isitshalo singaqali ukwehla ukuqhuma futhi siqhume ngokujwayelekile, kufanele sikhule ngama-+23 degrees ehlobo naku-+18 degrees ebusika;
- ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo - bashisa lesi sitshalo, futhi ihlumela elingakashayi mkhuba liqala ukoma;
- ukuchelela njalo, okwenza ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande;
- udoti ompofu;
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo - ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini kuyacindezela i-rose yase-China;
- ukunyakaza kwezitshalo njalo - impendulo ye-hibiscus ekucindezelekeni - ukuwa kwe-buds.
I-Hibiscus chlorosis
Abalimi abaningi abaqala bayamangala lapho amaqabunga e-hibiscus ejika ephuzi bese ewela okufanele akwenze. Uma kungatholakali inkathazo, futhi kungekho cobweb noma i-plaque kulawohlamvu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isifo esivamile. Impendulo yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-hibiscus eguqula amanga aphuzi ekuxilongeni okufana ne-chlorosis.
IHibiscus chlorosis isifo esivamile
Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphula ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll kuhlamvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqabunga eliphuzi linemithambo eluhlaza.
Izizathu zokuthi i-chlorosis ingakhula bese amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukushoda kwenhlabathi kwezinto ezinjenge-magnesium, i-zinc, isibabule, isikhunta nensimbi;
- ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane noma ama-virus;
- ukonakala kokulimala;
- isimo somhlabathi esibi;
- ukuntuleka kwamanzi;
- isici sefa.
Hhayi kuphela ukuphuzi kwepuleti leqabunga kuwuphawu lwe-chlorosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha ngosayizi, imiphetho yawo iqala ukuncipha, ukwakheka kwezimbali nezinguquko zezimbali, ukoma kwamahlumela apical kuyabonakala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis kungenzeka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile: i-Agricola, i-Fkerovit, i-Antichlorosin, i-Iron Chelate, njll. Izithako ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande noma ezisetshenziselwa ukufafaza.
Ukuvikela amaqabunga aphuzi, ezinye izindlela zokuthibela zizosebenza. Ikakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha isendlalelo esihle sezimbali - ukukhanya futhi kuvame ukunaka, ukunaka i-acidity yenhlabathi futhi kuvikele ukuvela kwayo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sinisele lesi sitshalo ngamanzi e-acid acicated acid. Izinhlamvu ezimbalwa zanele ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.
Ezimweni eziningi, uma uhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele, imibuzo yokuthi kungani amaqabunga amaShayina esukuma ephuzi futhi ewa, nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kuleli cala, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke ivele.
Izinambuzane zeHibiscus
Esinye isimo esenza amaqabunga e-rose rose yesiShayina aphenduke aphuzi ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Hibiscus aphid
Ukuvela kwesibulala-zinambuzane njengama-aphid ku-hibiscus akuyona into eyejwayelekile. Lapho kuvela lesi sinambuzane, imvamisa akusilo igatsha elilodwa elithintekayo, kepha isitshalo sonke sisonke. Uma ungakhathazeki ngokuxazulula inkinga ngendlela yesikhathi, amahlamvu angawa, isitshalo uqobo sizofa.
Izinduna zivame ukuthelela i-hibiscus
Ikakhulu izinambuzane ezinamandla zihehwa amahlumela amasha kanye namanzi. Ungaqonda ukuthi i-rose yase-China itheleleke nge-aphid yi-deformation yamapuleti amaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamaphethelo anamathela.
Ukulwa ne-aphid kufanele kuqale ngokususwa kwemvelo kwezinambuzane ezimbalini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngensipho kanye nangentambo ejwayelekile yekotoni. Lokhu akufanele kumiswe - ngemuva kokuqedwa ngokomzimba kwama-aphid kusuka emaqabungeni naseziqu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, njengeBiotlin, Aktara, Anabazin, Nicotine sulfate nabanye.
Kusukela ocingweni lokuqala akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nenkathazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, ukucubungula kuzodinga ukuphindwa. Imvamisa ukufafaza kabusha lesi sitshalo kwenziwa emavikini ambalwa emva kweyokuqala.
Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izindlela eziningi ezidumile zokulwa ne-aphid, kepha zonke azisebenzi kahle uma kukhulunywa ngomonakalo omkhulu kusiko.
Isihlangu se-Hibiscus
Isihlangu esikalini singadala umonakalo omkhulu kuma-rose ase-China. Lesi inkathazo esincane, ubude baso bungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm. Umbala wazo ungahluka kusuka kokukhanya kuye onsundu.
Isikali singadala ingozi enkulu kuma rose rose
Njengoba imidlwane ihlala ikakhulukazi emakoloni, ingadala umonakalo omkhulu ku-hibiscus. Lapho kuqala ihlobo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole ibhodwe nesitshalo ukuze ubekhona izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Onogada abangama-Scale bancela imbali ephuma nazo zonke izinto eziwusizo ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo. Lapho isilokazane sesonakalisiwe, kuvela izimila namaquzu esiqwini, amahlumela aqala ukoma, bese amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa isikhathi.
Kuyathakazelisa. Abesilisa be-scutellaria banezimpiko ezibavumela ukuba bahambe amabanga amade.
Ungabhekana nezinambuzane usebenzisa zombili izindlela zabantu namakhemikhali. Kwezinto ezitholakalayo, utshwala, ukumnika u-anyanisi, ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kagwayi nokufakwa kwegalikhi kusebenza kakhulu. Ngokuqondene ne-chemistry, noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukulwa nemikhaba. Isibonelo, iKarbofos, iFitoferm, i-Actellik nabanye.
I-aphid emnyama
Okunye ukuhlasela okungadala umonakalo omkhulu kuma-rose ase-China i-aphid emnyama. Lesi sinambuzane sifana kakhulu ne-aphid ejwayelekile, kepha sinayo (njengoba negama lisho) umbala omnyama. Imvamisa lesi sinambuzane sithelela izitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini ovulekile. I-parasite inamaphiko, ihlala emakoloni amakhulu futhi ithinta imbali ngokushesha futhi kungazelelwe. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwama-aphid amnyama, impi ephelele yokulwa namagciwane kufanele iqale. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukusebenzisa kanyekanye izindlela zokuzenzela, ze-agrochemical nezabantu.
Izindlela zemishini zifaka ukusebenzisa ama-gels kanye namateyiphu anamathela kumagatsha e-hibiscus, ukuwaphuza ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile nezinambuzane ezihlukumeza ngokomzimba. Ukusuka kumalungiselelo we-agrochemical, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane ezinjenge-Dichlorvos, Kortlis, Komandor, njll.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu ezimelana nama-aphid amnyama zinikeza ukufafazwa kwezitshalo ezinegciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokufakwa kweFerry noma i -galikhi, impova ngomlotha ohlanzekile, amabhomu okubhema ukushunqisa isiza nokunye okuningi.
Ukuze i-hibiscus ingaguli futhi ingahlushwa amagciwane, kufanele unake kakhulu imbali futhi uphendule kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ekukhuleni kwayo okuvamile, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nezimbali.
