Ukulondoloza (ukufakwa) kwezinkomo

Emapulazini amancane nasezikhungweni ezinkulu zezinkomo, kusetshenziselwa imishini yokwazisa imishini. Baqinisekisa ukuphepha kobisi oluhlaza, ukuhlanzeka kwawo, inqubo yokuzikhandla okusheshayo nokuphephile. Imishini yokuwasha ihlukile ngokubeka, amathuluzi omshini, imigqa yamigqa yobisi kanye nobukhulu be-vacuum ohlelweni. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokubamba izingxoxo, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kanye nemigomo eyisisekelo yomshini wokubamba izinkomo.

Kuyini umshini wokubamba (ihholo)

Umshini wokukhwabanisa umshini osiza ukukhipha ubisi kusuka emgqeni ngaphansi kwesenzo sokugcoba. Ukufakwa kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-automata esithweswe ukuhlanza umsila, ukunikela ngemifudlana yobisi yokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokulondoloza okugcwele imizuzu engu-4-5. Umshini wokukhwabanisa uphinde unikeze ukuthutha ubisi obisiwe ngokusebenzisa imigqa yobisi lwe-pneumatic kuya esitolo se-milk and cooling associated. I-milking imishini iyisisetshenziswa esikhulu sokweqa okuzenzakalelayo, okulawulwa ngekhompyutha.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhethe ukufakwa okulungile epulazini, udinga ukunquma ngokukhiqiza kwawo: ukukhiqiza kakhulu kuzoletha ipulazi ukulahleka, futhi buthakathaka Awunayo isikhathi sokukhonza imfuyo.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Imishini yokwazisa ihlukaniswa izici zesakhiwo.

Ngohlobo lwemishini yokukhwabanisa

Umshini wokudoba ungakhiwa ngenani lezilwane ezahlukene, ngakho-ke imishini echazwe ngezansi isetshenziselwa amapulazi amakhulu nezincane.

Yenziwe ngokwezifiso

Kukhona kokubili okumile nokuhamba. Ekufakweni okunjalo, imishini itholakala emigqeni emibili efana. Umshini ngamunye unokufaka okuhlukile nokukhipha isilwane. Ukufakwa kwe-milking "I-Tandem" kungokwamuntu ngamunye.

Thola ukuthi imishini yokudoba ingcono yini izinkabi, yini eyenza umshini we-AID 2 wokubamba kahle, futhi futhi, funda ukwenza umshini wokubamba ngezandla zakho.

Iqembu

Zihlukile enani lezindawo kumshini owodwa. Umshini weqembu ungamukela ngesikhathi esifanayo izinkomo ezimbili neziningi. Ukufakwa kweqembu kufaka imishini ehambisanayo ehlanganiswe emigqa emibili. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Herringbone". Kukhona nesiyingi "Yolochka" lapho imishini yakha indandatho noma isikwele esivaliwe.

Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, isintu sazama ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokubamba iqhaza ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethekile zaqalwa futhi zafakwa ezinsikeni zezinkomo, futhi ubisi oluvela kubo lwadonswa ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla. Ama-tubes anjalo ayenziwe ngamapulangwe nezinsimbi, ngakho-ke inqubo yokubamba izilwane yayihlotshaniswa nokuhlukumeza okukhulu nezifo ezibi kakhulu kamuva.

Endaweni yokubamba

Kuncike ekutheni izilwane zithintekile noma cha, izilungiselelo zimi kanje.

Isiteshi

Nikeza ukulawula okuphelele ngenqubo yokubamba. Zingafakwa ezifundweni zobisi kanye nasezinqolobaneni ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwesilwane. Amadivaysi omisa ezinqolobaneni asetshenziselwa lapho eqhubeka ne-leash. Ngosizo lwabo, ubisi luqoqwa emigqeni yobisi noma amathini.

Imfono

Ebusika, benza imisebenzi yamadivaysi ahleliwe, kanti ngenkathi yehlobo badluliselwa kudlelo. Amadivayisi weselula abizwa ngokuthi iziteshi zokulinda. Baqoqa ubisi kuqala emanzini bese beya emalokini amathangi amakhulu athatha izinto zokusetshenziswa esitolo ukuze zipholile.

I-vacuum enkulu kakhulu ohlelweni

Ukuphakama kwezinga le-vacuum, ngokushesha ukuphuma kwebisi kwenzeka, kodwa ukulahlekelwa ubisi kungaba yinkinga yokucindezela inkomo.

I-vacuum ephansi

Uhluke ekucindezelekeni okuphansi ezingeni - ezingekho kuka-40 kPa. Iilazi zamaparathuluzi aphansi avulekile zilula futhi zilula: lokhu kunciphisa ukugcinwa kwesibindi futhi kusiza ukusabela ekupheleni kokulahlekelwa ubisi ngokushesha.

Ukulimala kwezicubu ze-alveolar kunciphile, njengoba kungekho sidingo se-rubber ye-ingono. Ukufakwa okuphansi kwe-vacuum kungasetshenziselwa ukulandelela izinkomo ngezingono ezingekho-standard, ezifana namahhashi nezimpongo.

Kubalulekile! Izindebe eziphezulu zokugcoba amacu zibhoboza i-spin incipro ezinkomo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ubisi iba buhlungu izilwane futhi ilahlekelwe ekukhiqizeni.

Ukunyuka okuphezulu

Nikeza ukugijima okusheshayo ubisi. Basebenza nge-vacuum engaphezulu kwe-60 kPa, okuyinto, ngokusetshenziswa njalo, ithinta kabi izicubu zangaphakathi zesibalo. Ama-apparatus aphezulu asebenza emapulazini amancane nangaphansi, njengoba engalimazi izilwane nje kuphela, kodwa abuye akhuphule izinga lobisi, alinyakaze futhi alwe phansi isigaba samaprotheni.

Ngokubeka imigqa yobisi

Amapayipi wephayiphi yobisi anikezwe ngokulingana nesilinganiso esiphansi sobunzima beenkomo ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezelwa ohlelweni.

Ngendawo ephezulu

Yenza ingcindezi enkulu ibheke ezindebe ze-teat, njengoba zingamamitha angu-1.5-2 ngaphezu kwesibalo. Zingabangela inkathazo ngenkomo ngesikhathi sokugubha, ngoba zenza ushintsho ngezinsipho ezihlukene ngokungenalutho.

Kusukela phansi

Ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo kunciphisa ukushintshashintsha kwe-glass vacuum, njengoba kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa kanye nezibuko. Ukulethwa ngamanzi emnyangweni wokudosa ngokusebenzisa imigqa ephansi yobisi kudinga amandla amaningi, kodwa isilwane sizwa sikhululekile ngesikhathi sibheka.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala umdwebo womshini wokukhwabanisa okwamanje unelungelo lobunikazi kuma-1850. AbaseNgilandi ababili banikeza idivayisi emhlabeni, eyayiqukethe izinkomishi ze-rubber teat kanye nepom okwakufanele ihlulwe ngesandla. Ngama-60s ekhulwini le-XIX, enye idivayisi yavela - inkomishi eyodwa-ingxube-imbobo enezimbobo zezinsipho, ezafakwa kuwo wonke umlenze futhi kancane kancane zayifinyelela.

Ubuchwepheshe obamba izinkabi ekubambeni amalunga

Izinkomo zokugaya imishini yokudoba zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesibisi, ukukhishwa nokukhishwa kwezinkomishi ze-teat.

1. Ukulungiselela Umkhumbi uhlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele kusuka kwipayipi ekhethekile ne-nozzle futhi ngokucophelela ihlungwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ubisi. Uma udder ungakhubeki ekunciphiseni, kuhlwithwa kakhulu ngokweqile, ukulingisa inqubo yokudoba.
2. Ukuzinikela. Ugcinwe esitsheni esihlukile esinehlungi ukukhomba ubisi lwe-mastitis. Dlulisa imifudlana embalwa yokuqala yobisi oluqhubekayo kusuka ku-ingono ngayinye, amandla akhiwe eceleni.
3. Ukufaka izibuko. Bavale ngemuva kokushintsha idivayisi, kuqala ngemuva, bese beya emaceleni angaphambili.
4. Ukubamba Hlala imizuzu engu-4-5. Ukuqedwa kokugeleza ubisi kungaqalwa indlela izibuko ezidonsa ngayo kuqala, izinsipho, bese kuthi udoti olungenalutho.
5. Ukususwa kwelayizi. I-hose yobisi ivinjelwe, umoya uphonswa ezibukweni, futhi zisuswa ngaphandle komzamo.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi izibuko zisusiwe, kubalulekile ukuvula i-hose yebisi eminye imizuzwana embalwa ukuze izinsalela zezinto ezibonakalayo zingene ku-tank evamile eduze komugqa wobisi, bese uthumela izibuko zokugeza.

Imishini yokubamba izinkomo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufakwa kuzinombolo zezinkomo ezingakhonza ngesikhathi esifanayo, nendlela ababeka ngayo.

I-ADM-8

Kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngamapulazi amakhulu ngezinga okungenani ngamakhulu amabili. Idivaysi ehleliwe enezinyathelo zokugcoba kanye nobisi. Ukunikezwa ubisi kuyimpneumatic, amamitha afakwa emipayipi. Emgqeni ngamunye wobisi, izihlungi zifakwe ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle.

Kukhona i-flask evamile ukukhipha ama-bubbles emoyeni. Isilinganiso sokuphila se-ADM-8 sineminyaka engu-8, amandla amakhanda angama-200 angaphezu kuka-110 ubisi be-milkings ngehora. Kuthatha 1.5 kW / h ngokubamba, imishini emine iyadingeka ukuze isondlo. Izinzuzo:

1. Ukukhanya nokuhamba. Ukufakwa akulinganisi ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-2 futhi kukuvumela ukuba ushiye ivesi lokudla mahhala ngenkathi ubanjwa.
2. Ukususwa kwe-disinfection. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuxubha emva kokuqedwa komjikelezo wokumisa.
3. Izinto zokwakheka ezisibonelo. Ikhono lokuyithatha likhona ngisho nangesikhathi sokulethwa.
4. Umnyango wezobisi. Iqoqa izinto eziwusizo ngokushesha emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphandle kokufaka kuqala amathini.

Umthengi:

1. Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu okukhishwayo kuphazamisa ukucindezeleka ezilwaneni futhi kulimaze izicubu ezigulisayo zomzimba.
2. Izibalo zokuphila komsebenzi omfushane. Ukungavumelani okwenziwe futhi okwenziwe ngobisi ubisi kuqala ngemuva kwamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 adlula kulo.
3. Amapompu okuphumula alamandla adinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesondlo..

Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umlimi waseMelika ogama lakhe linguColvin wakha i-apparatus eyayisebenza ngamandla kagesi futhi yanikeza umfutho wokugcoba ngendlela efanayo emigodini yensimbi enezintambo ze-gutta-percha. I-patent yalolu dumo yathengiswa ngama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5 - cishe ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu esikhathini sethu.

UDM-200

Idivaysi yakhelwe ukuhlunga emgqeni wobisi - omile, enezinkampani zobisi nemigodi yokugcoba. Ukubika ngezinto zokusetshenziswa kwenziwa nge-dispenser. Ipompi yenzelwe ukudonsa amamitha ayi-cubic angu-60 wezinto zokusetshenziswa ngehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo singabamba ukushisa okungama-200. Izinzuzo:

1. Ukuhlanzeka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Masinyane kusukela ezinsikeni ngokusebenzisa izibuko ubisi lufaka phakathi kocingo olubhaliwe olubhekene ne-tank jikelele.
2. Ukucindezela okushiwo. Kusemkhakheni we-47 kPa, ngakho-ke inkabi ayilimazi lapho ishaywa.
3. Ukuqhuma Kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuthatha amanzi ohlelweni lwamanzi.

Umthengi:

1. Ukuntuleka kwezihlungi. Kunesidingo sokuhlanza okwengeziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa.
2. Ubuningi Ngesikhathi sokubamba, amavesi okuphakelayo ayavinjelwa.

"Yolochka" UDA-16A

Isetshenziselwa emapulazini ngezinkomo ezithintekayo emishini yeqembu. Yenza ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokudla, ukuhlanza imishini yokuhlanza, ukusika ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo, ukususa izindebe ze-teat nokucubungula ngaphambili ubisi oluhlaza. Unamandla ka-1.1 kW / h, abahlinzeki abangu-16 bokusabalalisa kokudla, ngesikhathi esisodwa bakhonza kusuka kumakhanda angu-200 kuya ku-350. Abamukeli bemililo baklanyelwe amalitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngamunye. Idivaysi isebenza ngabasebenzi ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kubalulekile! Imvamisa evamile yokuncelisa ithole lokukhulelwa kwenkomo igcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-pulsations angu-60 ngomzuzu. I-pulsator yomshini wokubamba kufanele ilandelwe imvamisa efanayo ukuze inkomo ikhululeke.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ukutholwa kwe-milk mastitis. Uhlelo lokuhlaziya i-compact luhlola ubisi, luhlonza futhi luhlukanise izinto ezibonakalayo ezingalungile.
2. Ukuhlunga Kuqhutshwa ngqo emigqeni yobisi, izinto ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile zondliwa zibe tank evamile.
3. Uhlelo lokupholisa Ukwandisa isigaba se-bactericidal ubisi.
4. Isistimu ye-massage Ikhuthaza ukugeleza ubisi, kuphuthumise inqubo yokubamba.
5. Izinzwa ezithintekayo. Unesibopho sokulawula ukuqina kokunikeza ubisi, uxhumano othomathikhi kanye nokunqamula izinkomishi ze-teat.

Umthengi:

1. Izindleko eziphezulu - Intengo yokufakwa kwe "Yolochka" iqala kusuka ku-$ 30,000.
2. Ubuningi - ayikwazi ukufakwa enqolobaneni.

I-Carousel UDA-100

Ibizwa ngokuthi "iCarousel" ngenxa yokuthi ifakiwe emahholo okuzulazula nxazonke. Iqukethe isiteji sokujikeleza esijikelezayo lapho izinkomo zitholakala khona. Ama-operators ahlangane ngokungafani izibuko ekugqeni kwenkomo ngayinye, futhi ekugcineni kokususwa kwabo kususwe. Okuhle kakhulu kumapulazi ahamba phambili. Ipulatifomu yokushayela inamandla we-4 kW, inikeza ukuphenduka okugcwele okukodwa emaminithini ayisithupha okubamba. Ngesikhathi esisodwa singakwazi ukukhonza amakhanda angama-75.

Uyazi? EScotland iminyaka engu-30, wasebenzisa le divayisi, yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Yathuthukisiwe futhi ikhishwa amamodeli amasha, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ukuklanywa kwedivayisi akushintshe.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ukuqedela ngokuzenzekelayo - emva kokukhishwa okuyinhloko, amandla okugcoba ayancishisiwe futhi ukushaywa indiva kuyenziwa emgqeni wobisi.
2. Ukulawula - Zonke izilwane zisebusweni obushelelezi, ezihleliwe kumishini ngayinye.

Umthengi:

1. Abasebenzisi - ukugcinwa ngokugcwele kokufakwa kufanele kube nguhlanu.
2. Ubuningi - ukufakwa kuyo yonke ihholo, kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi sidinga ukuhlola njalo kwezobuchwepheshe.

"I-Tandem" UDA-8A

Yenzelwe ukukhishwa kumishini yeqembu. Iqoqa izinto eziluhlaza, ukupholisa futhi ziyihlungile; ingahlonywa nge-dispenser yokuphakelayo. Lapho uhambisa umhlambi wezilwane ezingu-300 ngehora, ungabamba ubisi obungaphezu kuka-100. Idla amandla angu-2.2 kW, inika umfutho we-52 Pa, inezinkomba zobisi zobisi. Izinzuzo:

1. Isango le-pneumatic - ukuhlinzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwemfuyo ekufakweni.
2. Imigqa ezenzakalelayo - Ulayini wetshe ohlanziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqedwa komjikelezo wokugaya, ugeze umbele ngaphambi kokubamba.
3. Vumela ukuzinza - kuqeda umehluko wezingcindezi ezinkomeni zokunciphisa izilwane ezingahambi kahle.
4. Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha. Isebenza ngokulawula ukukhwabanisa - isheshe isinqume ubisi lwe-mastitis ngemuva kokuthola isignali kusuka ohlelweni lokuhlaziya, igubule izibuko ezivela ezinkomeni ezidlulile.

Umthengi:

1. Ubuningi - ithatha yonke indawo yokuthenga, ayikwazi ukufakwa enqolobaneni.
2. I-Static - ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi ebandayo endlini, hhayi efanelekayo ngenkathi yokudla.

Kubalulekile! Uma udosa imfucuza, ingcindezi kufanele ibekwe ku-46-48 Pa, ngoba umbele wabo ungakakhiwa, futhi isikhumba singalimala ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

"Okufanayo"

Ukufakwa okukhulu kakhulu kokugcina amapulazi nemfuyo encane yezilwane eziyizinkulungwane. Imishini yokuxubha isendaweni engama-70 cm komunye nomunye futhi nge-angle encane ukuze kube lula ukugqoka izibuko.

Kudinga ama-opharetha amathathu ukugcinwa, anekhono lika-1.3 kW / h. Isebenzisa ukucindezelwa ngaphakathi kwe-42 Pa - ibhekisela ekufakweni okuphansi kwe-vacuum. Izinzuzo:

1. I-milk milk tank. I-Glass yinto engenayo i-inert engashintshi ukwakheka nesakhiwo sezinto zokusetshenziswa.
2. Ukuxubha ngokuzenzekelayo. Uhlelo lufakwe ngokwehlukana futhi lunikeza ukungena kwesifo esengeziwe.
3. Izibalo zobisi. Amadivayisi amancane afakwe engxenyeni enqanyelwe yezinkomishi ze-teat, agcina amarekhodi ngobisi ngabanye ngesilwane ngasinye.
4. Ukuphakamisa phansi. Uhlelo lwe-pneumatic luphakamisa isiteji kanye no-opharetha, ukwenza lula inqubo yokubamba.

I-Cons

1. Izindleko eziphezulu - Intengo yalezi zindlela ziqala kusuka kuma-dollar angu-40 000.
2. Inkinga yokugcina isondlo - yenza iwaranti ukukhanda kwalokhu ukufakwa kungabachwepheshe ochwepheshe kuphela.

"Doyushka" 1P

Ukufakwa okuphathekayo okuphathekayo okuklanyelwe ukukhanda izinkomo kumapulazi amancane amabizi. Ngehora lingakhonza izinkomo ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-8. Unamandla ka-0.5 kW, isebenzisa ingcindezi ebangeni elingama-50 Pa, ngakho-ke libhekisela ekufakweni nge-vacuum evamile.

"I-Doyushka" inesisindo esingama-kilogram ayi-50, inikeza ukushisa cishe izikhathi ezingu-60 ngomzuzu. Izinzuzo:

1. Ukusebenzisa amandla okuphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokugubha kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa komkhaya we-microwave.
2. Ukusimama. Isikhungo sedonsela phansi sokufakwa kufakwa ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nesilwane esikhonkisiwe asikwazi ukuyivula.
3. I-motor engaxhunyiwe. Ihlanganiswe ngemuva kwedivaysi, ngakho-ke ayifuni futhi ayivuli.
4. Ukukhanya Umuntu oyedwa angasebenzisa i- "doyushka" - lokhu kufakwa ku-trolley ngamasondo.

Umthengi:

1. Umsebenzi ophansi. Ngehora elilodwa ungabela izinkomo eziyishumi.
2. Ikhebula lamandla Ibude obuncane, ngakho ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthenge intambo yokwelulwa.
3. I-opaque tank. Ngokungafani nemipayipi yezingilazi namathini angama-ergoplastic, i- "Doyushka" ayivumeli ukwazi izinga lobisi ngesikhathi sokubamba.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama kwekhamera yekotishi kumele kufane nobude bezinyosi zezinkomo. Iilazi zibude obuhlukene, futhi zidinga ukukhethwa kuhlobo ngalunye.

Ukufakwa kweselula DeLaval MMU

Uphatha imishini yokukhwabanisa, inegunya elisetshenzisiwe lika-0,65 kW. Ukucindezela ngesikhathi sokugaya kuhlukahluka phakathi kuka 42-45 Pa, okungukuthi, eduze kwethole lokusondeza kwemvelo. I-Pulsator ayikho, uma kudingeka, ingafakwa ngokuhlukile. Izinzuzo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka Ukufakwa kunamasondo kanye nesibambo, kuthuthwa kalula umuntu oyedwa.
2. Ukwakhiwa okulula. Kukhona imininingwane embalwa ekufakweni okukhulunywa ngakho, ngoba ukugcinwa kwayo akudingeki uxhumane nochwepheshe ochwepheshe.
3. I-Muffler. Ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo kunomphumela onenzuzo ezinkomeni - azikho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka futhi kunika ubisi kangcono.

Umthengi:

1. Ukukhiqiza okuphansi. Kule hora ukufakwa kukwazi ukuchitha kusukela ku-7 ukuya ku-10 ubisi.
2. Injini engalungile. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngaphambi kuka-2010, izinjini ngokuvamile zihluleka. Ezimodini zakamuva, le nkinga ixazululwa.

Uyazi? U-Anna Baldwin waseNew Jersey wayengumqambi wokuqala waseMelika ukuba afake ilungelo lobunikazi ngomshini ophumelelayo wokubamba ama-50s wekhulu le-XIX. Leli yunithi yayinebhakede, izibuko kanye nepompo elula ephethe i-vacuum. I-vacuum yayisetshenziswa njalo, ubisi lwaluqhutshwa ngumfudlana oqhubekayo, hhayi ukuthungelwa kwemvelo, futhi wonke umbono wawungaphelele, kodwa wabonisa ukuqala kochungechunge lonke lwezinto ezitholakalayo.

Imishini yokwazisa isetshenziselwa yonke imfuyo yezinkomo zobisi. Benza umsebenzi wokusebenza futhi banikeze ubisi obuphezulu obunjani obuhlaza. Imishini yokubamba imidwebo inemiklamo ehlukahlukene futhi ihluke ekukhiqizeni kwayo.

Ngeteknoloji efanayo yokubamba, banikeza imiphumela ehlukile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge idivayisi enjalo epulazini lakho, udinga ukuqhathanisa ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kwalo ngokufaka ukuncintisana.